Hasken rana na hasken rana (photovoltaic)An raba tashoshin wutar lantarki zuwatsarin da ba na grid ba (mai zaman kansa)da tsarin da aka haɗa da grid, kuma yanzu zan gaya muku bambanci tsakanin su biyun: Lokacin da masu amfani suka zaɓi shigar da tashoshin wutar lantarki na hasken rana, dole ne su fara tabbatar da amfani da tashoshin wutar lantarki na hasken rana na hasken rana ko tashoshin wutar lantarki na hasken rana da aka haɗa da grid, amfani da ayyukan biyu ba iri ɗaya ba ne, ba shakka, tsarin tashoshin wutar lantarki na hasken rana ba iri ɗaya ba ne, farashin kuma ya bambanta sosai.
(1)Ba a haɗa grid baTashar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, wacce aka fi sani da tashar wutar lantarki mai zaman kanta ta hasken rana, tsari ne wanda ba ya dogara da tashar wutar lantarki kuma yana aiki da kansa. Ya ƙunshi galibin bangarorin wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ta hasken rana, batirin ajiyar makamashi, masu sarrafa caji da fitarwa, inverters da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Wutar lantarki da allon samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ta hasken rana ke fitarwa tana gudana kai tsaye cikin batirin kuma ana adana ta. Lokacin da ake buƙatar samar da wutar lantarki, wutar lantarki kai tsaye da ke cikin batirin tana gudana ta cikin inverter kuma ana canza ta zuwa wutar lantarki mai canzawa ta 220V, wanda shine zagayowar caji da fitarwa mai maimaitawa. Ana amfani da wannan nau'in tashar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ta hasken rana sosai saboda ba a iyakance ta yankin ba. Ana iya shigar da ita kuma a yi amfani da ita duk inda rana ta haskaka. Saboda haka, ya dace sosai ga yankuna masu nisa ba tare da tashar wutar lantarki ba, tsibiran da ke keɓe, jiragen ruwa na kamun kifi, wuraren kiwo na waje, kuma ana iya amfani da ita azaman kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki na gaggawa a yankunan da ke fama da katsewar wutar lantarki akai-akai.
Tashoshin wutar lantarki na hasken rana na waje suna da kashi 30-50% na kuɗin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki domin dole ne a sanya musu batura. Kuma tsawon lokacin aikin batirin gabaɗaya yana cikin shekaru 3-5, bayan haka dole ne a maye gurbinsa, wanda hakan ke ƙara farashin amfani. A fannin tattalin arziki, yana da wuya a sami nau'ikan tallatawa da amfani iri-iri, don haka bai dace a yi amfani da shi a wuraren da wutar lantarki ta fi dacewa ba.
Duk da haka, yana da ƙarfi sosai ga gidaje a yankunan da ba su da wutar lantarki ko kuma yawan katsewar wutar lantarki. Musamman don magance matsalar haske lokacin da wutar lantarki ta lalace, zaku iya amfani da fitilun DC masu adana makamashi, suna da matuƙar amfani. Saboda haka, tashoshin wutar lantarki na hasken rana na photovoltaic waɗanda ba su da wutar lantarki an yi su ne musamman don amfani a yankunan da ba su da wutar lantarki ko kuma yankunan da ke yawan katsewar wutar lantarki.
(2)An haɗa GridTashar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ta photovoltaic tana nufin dole ne a haɗa ta da tashar wutar lantarki ta jama'a, wanda ke nufin cewa tashar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, tashar wutar lantarki ta gida da kuma tashar wutar lantarki ta jama'a an haɗa su tare. Wannan tsarin wutar lantarki ce ta hasken rana wadda dole ne ta dogara da tashar wutar lantarki da ke akwai don aiki. An haɗa ta da panel ɗin wutar lantarki ta hasken rana na photovoltaic da inverter, panel ɗin wutar lantarki ta hasken rana na photovoltaic wanda aka canza shi kai tsaye zuwa 220V-380V ta inverter.
Ana kuma amfani da wutar lantarki mai canzawa don samar da wutar lantarki ga kayan aikin gida. Idan tashoshin hasken rana na rufin gida suna samar da wutar lantarki fiye da yadda kayan aikin ke amfani da su, ana aika da ƙarin wutar lantarki zuwa ga wutar lantarki ta jama'a. Idan fitowar tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic ta gida ba ta iya biyan buƙatun kayan aikin gida ba, ana cika ta ta atomatik daga wutar lantarki. Ana sarrafa dukkan tsarin cikin hikima, ba tare da kunna ko kashe wutar lantarki ta ɗan adam ba.
Idan kuna sha'awar wannan samfurin, zaku iya danna kusurwar dama ta ƙasa, zamu tuntuɓe ku da wuri-wuri.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-03-2023