Ngā Whatanga Arawhata Taura: Te "Whatunga Tuara" o ngā Pūnaha Hiko Whare Hou
I roto i ngā pūnaha hiko matatini o ngā whare hou, he mea tino nui te mahi a ngā whata arawhata taura hei wāhi tautoko, hei whakatakotoranga, hei whakahaere hoki i ngā momo taura. Ehara i te mea ko te anga anga anake e tautoko ana i ngā taura engari he wāhanga matua hoki e whakarite ana i te tuku hiko haumaru, pumau, me te whai hua, me te āwhina hoki i te whakawhānui i te ara iahiko ā muri ake nei me te tiaki watea.
I. Ariā me ngā Momo Matua o ngā Whatanga Arawhata Taura
E ai ki te ingoa, he rite te hanganga o te whata arawhata taura ki te arawhata, ko te nuinga he reera taha e rua me ngā kaupae e wehea ana i waenganui. Ko tēnei hoahoa tuwhera te āhuatanga motuhake. I runga i te hanganga me te kaha ki te kawe kawenga, ka whakarōpūtia ēnei ki ngā momo e whai ake nei:
Ngā Arawhata Taura Momo-Tirei (Momo-Awa rānei): He momo paepae taura kua kati katoa, he rite te āhua ki te paipa hiko. Ka whakarato i te taumata tiaki teitei rawa atu mō ngā taura, ka ārai pai i te urunga mai o te puehu, te hinu, ngā wai, me ngā kino ā-ringa o waho, me te whakarato anō hoki i te parenga hikohiko tino pai. He mea whakamahi noa i ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana te aukati i ngā pokanoa me te ātete ki te waikura, pērā i ngā pokapū raraunga, ngā ahumahi matū, me te tukatuka kai.
Ngā Whatanga Taura Momo-Ara: Koinei te momo tino noa, ā, he whānui te whakamahinga. He pai te whakapūhautanga me te whakamarara wera, he māmā, he iti te utu, ā, ka āwhina i te tāpiri, te tango, me te tiaki i ngā taura i muri mai. He pai mō te tāutanga o roto i ngā taiao maroke, kāore e tino waikura, pērā i te ara hiko matua i roto i ngā whare tari, i ngā toa hokohoko, me ngā whare ahumahi.
Ngā Arawhata Taura Momo Paepae Pōkaia: He paepae he kōhao te turanga, e tuku ana i te kaha kawe kawenga me ngā taumata tiaki i waenga i te momo paepae me te momo arawhata. Ka tautoko i te raro me te pupuri tonu i te marara wera pai, he mea pai mō te whakatakotoranga taura i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te hinu, ngā matū, me te hiko.
II. Ngā Painga Matua o ngā Whatanga Arawhata Taura
Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tikanga tuku iho pēnei i te tāmau i te paipa, te taura rānei, he maha ngā painga o ngā whata arawhata taura:
Te Tino Pai o te Whakamarara Wera: Mā te hanganga tuwhera ka tohanga noa te hau, ka whakamararatia te wera e puta mai ana i ngā taura hiko, ka whakaiti i te pāmahana o te taura, ka roa ake te ora o te taura, ka whakanui ake hoki i te kaha kawe iahiko.
Ngāwari te Whakawhanui me te Tiaki: Mena me tāpiri, me whakakapi rānei ngā taura a muri ake nei, ka taea te mahi tika i runga i te whata arawhata me te kore e kino te hanganga o te whare, ka tino māmā ake ngā tukanga hanga me te tiaki, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā utu mo te wa roa.
Hanganga Pakari, Kaha te Kaha ki te Pikau i te Kawenga: Ko ngā whata arawhata taura kounga teitei he mea hanga i te pereti maitai hurihuri-matao kounga teitei, te maitai kore waikura, te koranu konumohe rānei, he kaha ā-ringa teitei ka taea te tautoko i ngā rahinga nui me ngā wāhanga whakawhiti nunui o ngā taura.
He Ātaahua te Hononga Waea, He Māmā te Whakahaere: Kei roto i te whatanga arawhata ngā taura katoa i te whakatakotoranga pai, ā, ka puta he waea kua whakaritea kia ātaahua te titiro engari kia ngāwari hoki te tautuhi, te whakarōpū, me te whakahaere, e whakarei ake ana i te haumaru me te pono o te pūnaha hiko katoa.
III. Ngā Kaupapa Matua mō te Kōwhiringa me te Tāutanga
I roto i ngā mahi whaihua, me whai ngā paerewa ngaio i te kōwhiringa me te tāutanga o ngā whata arawhata taura:
Te Pūtake mō te Kōwhiringa: Me whakatau te whānui, te teitei, me te matotoru o te rauemi o te whata arawhata i runga i te maha, te momo, te diameter o waho, me te taumaha katoa o ngā taura. I te wā kotahi, ko te taiao tāutanga (roto/waho, te waikura, ngā whakaritenga mō te ahi) e whakatau ana i tana tukanga maimoatanga rauemi me te mata (pēnei i te whakawera wera, te rehu hiko, te kowiri tira, me ētahi atu).
Paerewa Tāutanga: Me whakarite te tāutanga kia taurite, kia poutū hoki; me tutuki te tawhiti tautoko i ngā paerewa hoahoa kia rawaka ai te kaha tautoko. Me mahi ngā mahi whakatikatika ina whiti ana i ngā hononga whānui o te whare, i ngā hononga taunga rānei. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakatakoto whenua tika he mea nui hei whakamana i te haumaru o te mahi o te pūnaha katoa.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 21-2025