Ngā Arawhata Taura me ngā Paepae Taura
He Aratohu Whakataurite Hangarau mō ngā Otinga Whakahaere Taura Ahumahi
Ngā Rerekētanga Hoahoa Taketake
| Āhuatanga | Ngā Arawhata Taura | Ngā Paepae Taura |
|---|---|---|
| Hanganga | Ngā reri whakarara me ngā papa whakarara | He pepa whakarewa kotahi me ngā mokowā |
| Momo Tūāpapa | Ngā arawhata tuwhera (≥30% te hauhautanga) | Papa kōhao/pūwero |
| Te kaha utaina | Taumaha (500+ kg/m) | Mahi-waenga (100-300 kg/m) |
| Ngā Whānuitanga Noa | 3-6m i waenganui i ngā tautoko | ≤3m i waenganui i ngā tautoko |
| Parenga EMI | Kāore (hoahoa tuwhera) | Wāhanga (25-50%) |
| Te Wātea ki te Taura | Te urunga katoa 360° | Te urunga taha iti |
Ngā Arawhata TauraOtinga Hanganga Taumaha
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau
- Ngā Rauemi:He rino whakarewa wera-tuku, he koranu konumohe rānei
- Te mokowā o ngā kaupae:225-300mm (paerewa), ka taea te whakarite ki te 150mm
- Te whai huatanga o te hauhautanga:≥95% ōwehenga wāhi tuwhera
- Te manawanui ki te pāmahana:-40°C ki te +120°C
Ngā Painga Matua
- Te tohatoha kawenga pai rawa atu mō ngā taura tae atu ki te 400mm te whānui
- Ka whakaiti i te pāmahana whakahaere taura mā te 15-20°C
- Ngā wāhanga whakarerekētanga mō ngā whirihoranga poutū/whakapae
- Ka whakaitihia te wā kore-taputapu mō te whakarerekētanga mā te 40-60%
Ngā Taupānga Ahumahi
- Ngā tipu hiko: Ngā raina whāngai matua i waenga i ngā whakawhiti hiko me ngā taputapu whakawhiti
- Ngā pāmu hau: Ngā pūnaha taura pourewa (mai i te nacelle ki te turanga)
- Ngā whare matū hinu: Ngā raina tuku hiko nui
- Ngā pokapū raraunga: Te taura tuara o runga mō te muka 400Gbps
- Te hanga ahumahi: Te tohatoha hiko o ngā mīhini taumaha
- Ngā pokapū kawe waka: Te tuku hiko kaha-teitei
Ngā Paepae TauraWhakahaere Taura Tika
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau
- Ngā Rauemi:Rino kua whakapūmautia, rino kowiri tira 316, ngā mea hanga rānei
- Ngā tauira poka:Ngā mokowā 25x50mm, ngā mokowā iti rānei 10x20mm
- Teitei o te reera taha:50-150mm (taumata pupuri)
- Ngā āhuatanga motuhake:Kei te wātea ngā paninga ātete-UV
Ngā Painga Mahi
- 20-30dB whakaiti RF mō ngā taputapu tairongo
- Ngā pūnaha wehewehe whakauru mō te wehenga hiko/mana/raraunga
- Ngā whakaotinga paninga paura (taurite tae RAL)
- Ārai i te totohu o te taura e neke atu ana i te 5mm/m
Ngā Taiao Taupānga
- Ngā whare taiwhanga: Ngā raina tohu taputapu NMR/MRI
- Ngā whare whakaataata: Ngā taura tuku ataata
- Aunoatanga hanga: Ngā whatunga whakahaere
- Ngā Rūma Horoi: Te hanga rongoā
- Ngā wāhi hokohoko: taura pūnaha POS
- Hauora: Ngā pūnaha aroturuki tūroro
Whakataurite Mahi Hangarau
Mahi Wera
- Ka whakaitihia e ngā arawhata taura te hekenga o te whānui mā te 25% i ngā taiao 40°C
- E 20% te nui ake o te mokowā taura e hiahiatia ana mō ngā paepae kia rite ai te marara o te wera
- Mā te hoahoa tuwhera ka noho te pāmahana taura ki raro iho i te 8-12°C i roto i ngā whakaurunga kiato teitei
Te Whakatutukitanga i ngā Āhuatanga Ru
- Ngā arawhata: Tiwhikete OSHPD/IBBC Rohe 4 (kawenga taha 0.6g)
- Ngā paepae: Ko te tikanga he tiwhikete Rohe 2-3 e hiahia ana ki ngā tautoko tāpiri
- Ātete wiri: Ka taea e ngā arawhata te tu atu i ngā auau harmonic teitei ake i te 25%
Ātete ki te Waikura
- Ngā arawhata: Paninga HDG (85μm) mō ngā āhuarangi ahumahi C5
- Ngā paepae: Ngā kōwhiringa kowiri tira mō ngā whakaurunga moana/takutai
- Ātete ki te rehu tote: E rua ngā pūnaha e eke ana ki te 1000+ hāora i roto i te whakamātautau ASTM B117
Ngā Aratohu Kōwhiringa
Kōwhiria ngā Arawhata Taura ina:
- E hora ana >3m i waenga i ngā tautoko
- Te tāuta i ngā taura >35mm te whānui
- Neke atu i te 50°C te pāmahana o te taiao
- E matapaetia ana te whānui haere ake nei
- Ko te matotoru o te taura e hiahia ana kia nui te hauhautanga
Kōwhiria ngā Paepae Taura ina:
- Kei reira ngā taputapu tairongo-EMI
- Ko ngā whakaritenga ataahua e tohu ana i te tāutanga e kitea ana
- Ko te taumaha o ngā taura he <2kg/mita
- Kāore e tumanakohia te whirihoranga auau
- Me pupuri te waea iti te diameter
Ngā Paerewa Whakatutukitanga Ahumahi
E tutuki ana i ngā pūnaha e rua ēnei tiwhikete matua:
- IEC 61537 (Whakamātautau Whakahaere Taura)
- BS EN 50174 (Ngā Tāutanga Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero)
- Te Ture 392 o NEC (Ngā Whakaritenga mō te Paepae Taura)
- ISO 14644 (Paerewa ESD o te Rūma Ma)
- ATEX/IECEx (Tiwhikete Āhua Pahūtanga)
Taunakitanga Ngaio
Mō ngā tāutanga ranu, whakamahia ngā arawhata hei tohatoha tuara (ngā taura ≥50mm) me ngā paepae hei tuku whakamutunga ki ngā taputapu. Me whakahaere tonu ngā matawai whakaahua wera i te wā e whakatūngia ana hei manatoko i te tutuki o te whānuitanga.
Tuhipoka Hangarau: Ka whakakotahihia e ngā otinga hiato hou te kaha o te hanganga arawhata me ngā āhuatanga pupuri paepae – whakapā atu ki ngā tohunga mō ngā tono tino nui e hiahia ana ki ngā āhuatanga mahi ranu.
→ Mō ngā hua, ngā ratonga me ngā pārongo hou katoa, tēnā whakapā mai.
Wā tuku: 15 o Ākuhata-2025