Te Ara Taura i roto i ngā Paepae me ngā Paipa

Te Ara Taura i roto i ngā Paepae me ngā Paipa

Ko te tāutanga o ngā taura ki roto i ngā paepae me ngā paipa hiko he tikanga whānuitia i roto i ngā tipu ahumahi me ngā whare hiko. Ko tēnei huarahi ka whakatinanahia whānuitia ki ngā pakitara me ngā tuanui puta noa i ngā taiao rerekē, tae atu ki ngā wāhi maroke, haumākū, pāmahana teitei, me ngā wāhi morearea ahi, tae atu ki ngā wāhi he nui ngā matū e kaha ana te hau. Ka kitea te whakamahinga matua i roto i ngā whare ahumahi, ngā rūma hangarau, ngā rūma raro whenua, ngā whare putunga, ngā awheawhe, me ngā whakaurunga o waho.

Te Tautuhi i ngā Wāhanga: Ngā Paepae me ngā Paipa

Ko tēnei tikanga whakahaere taura tuwhera e whakamahi ana i ngā paepae me ngā paipa hei whakarite i te hiko me ngā pūnaha iahiko iti, kia māmā ai te uru atu me te tirotiro ā-kanohi i ngā ara taura.

Ko ngā paepae taura he hanganga tuwhera, kāore e mura, he rite ki te awaawa, he mea hanga mai i ngā momo rauemi. He anga tautoko ēnei, e whakau ana i te tūranga o ngā taura engari kāore e tiaki i ngā kino tinana. Ko tā rātou mahi matua he whakahaere i te ara haumaru, tika, me te whakahaere. I ngā wāhi noho me ngā wāhi whakahaere, ka whakamahia mō ngā waea huna (i muri i ngā pakitara, i runga ake i ngā tuanui whakairi, i raro rānei i ngā papa teitei). Ko te whakatakoto taura tuwhera mā te whakamahi i ngā paepae ka whakaaetia mō ngā puna hiko ahumahi anake.

Ko ngā paipa taura he wāhanga tuwhera kua kati (tapawhā rite, tapawhā rite, tapatoru rānei) me te turanga papatahi me ngā uhi ka taea te tango, te totoka rānei. Kāore i rite ki ngā paepae, ko tā rātou mahi matua he tiaki i ngā taura kua kati mai i ngā kino ā-mīhini. Ko ngā paipa me ngā uhi ka taea te tango ka whakamahia mō ngā waea tuwhera, ko ngā paipa totoka (matapo) ia mō te tāutanga huna.

Ka whakairihia ngā mea e rua ki ngā hanganga tautoko i te taha o ngā pakitara me ngā tuanui, ka hangaia he "whata" mō ngā taura.

Ngā Rauemi me ngā Whakamahinga

E ai ki ngā waehere tāutanga hiko, he mea hanga ngā paepae taura me ngā paipa hiko mai i te konganuku, i ngā rauemi kore-konganuku, i ngā mea hiato rānei.

Ngā Paepae/Waka Rerewē: He mea hanga noa mai i te maitai pīataata, te maitai kore waikura rānei, te konumohe rānei. He tino ātete te maitai pīataata ki te waikura, ā, he pai mō te whakamahi i roto, i waho hoki i runga i ngā mata rerekē. Ka taea te whakamahi whānui i ngā waka rerewē maitai i roto i ngā rūma maroke, haukū, wera, me ngā rūma morearea ahi, ina kore e hiahiatia he waka rerewē maitai, engari kāore e whakaaetia i roto i ngā hau haukū, tino mākū, kaha te matū, te pahū rānei.

Ngā Paipa Kore-Whakarewa (Kirihou): He mea hanga ēnei ki te PVC, ā, ka whakamahia mō ngā taura iti-ngaohiko i roto i te whare, inā koa i roto i ngā kāinga me ngā tari. He iti te utu, he mama, he ātete ki te makuku, ā, he pai te whakaranu ki ngā mea o roto. Heoi, kāore i te kaha, he iti ake te ātete ki te wera, he poto ake te roa o te ora, ā, ka taea te huri i te wera o te taura, kāore e pai mō te whakamahi i waho.

Ngā Paepae/Ngā Paipa Whakakotahi: He mea hanga mai i ngā kapia polyester hangai me te muka karāhe, he kaha ā-ringa teitei ēnei hua, he pakari, he ātete ki te wiri, he ātete ki te makuku me te hukapapa, he ātete ki te waikura/UV/matū, ā, he iti te kawe wera. He māmā, he ngāwari ki te tāuta, ā, he roa te ora mahi. Kei te wātea i roto i ngā momo totoka, poka rānei, tuwhera, kati rānei, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga uaua, i roto me waho, tae atu ki ngā taiao kaha.

Ngā Paepae Konukura Whakakaha: E whakamahia ana mō ngā ara taura i raro i te whenua, i te taumata whenua rānei. Ka tu atu rātou ki ngā kawenga taumaha, he pakari, he ātete wai, he ātete hoki ki ngā huringa pāmahana me te nekehanga whenua, he pai mō ngā rohe rū whenua me te oneone mākū. I muri i te tāutanga me te whakakī anō, ka whakaratohia he tiaki katoa mō ngā taura o roto, me te ngāwari tonu te tirotiro me te whakatika mā te whakatuwhera i te taupoki.

Ngā momo hoahoa

Kua pokaia: He kōhao kei te turanga me ngā taha, hei whakaiti i te taumaha, hei āwhina i te whakairi tika, hei whakarato hoki i te hauhautanga hei ārai i te wera nui o te taura me te hanga makuku. Heoi, he iti ake te tiaki i te puehu.

Totoka: He pakari ngā turanga me ngā mata kāore i te pokaia, ā, he tino parenga tēnei mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao, te puehu, me te ua. Nā te korenga o te hauhautanga, ka iti te whakamatao o ngā taura.

Momo Arawhata: He reera taha tāia kua honoa mā ngā tautoko whakawhiti, he rite ki te arawhata. He pai te kawe i ngā kawenga taumaha, he pai mō ngā ara poutū me ngā ara tuwhera, ā, he pai te hauhautanga me te urunga ki te taura.

Momo Waea: He mea hanga mai i te waea maitai kua whakarewaina. He tino māmā, he pai te hauhautanga me te urunga, ā, he ngāwari te peka. Heoi, ehara i te mea mō ngā kawenga taumaha, engari he pai mō ngā ara whakapae māmā me ngā pou taura.

Te Kōwhiringa me te Tāutanga

Ko te momo me te rauemi e whiriwhiria ana, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te taiao tāutanga, te momo rūma, te momo taura, me te rahi. Me uru te rahi o te paepae/paipa ki te whānui o te taura, ki te paihere rānei, me te nui o te kaha tāpiri.

Raupapa Tāutanga:

Te Tohu Ara: Tohua te ara, me te tohu i ngā wāhi mō ngā tautoko me ngā pūwāhi āpitihanga.

Tāutanga Tautoko: Tāutahia ngā whata, ngā whāriki, ngā whakairi rānei ki ngā pakitara/tuanui. Me 2 mita te teitei mai i te papa/papa ratonga, engari i ngā wāhi e taea ana e ngā kaimahi whai tohu anake te uru atu.

Te Whakapurutanga o te Paepae/Paipa: Whakamaua ngā paepae, ngā paipa rānei ki ngā hanganga tautoko.

Ngā Wāhanga Hononga: Ka honoa ngā paepae mā roto i ngā pereti honohono kua whakapurua, mā te whakarewa rānei. Ka honoa ngā paipa mā roto i ngā hononga me ngā pūtu. He mea tika kia hiritia ngā hononga i roto i ngā taiao puehu, hau, hinuhinu, mākū rānei, me waho hoki; kāore pea e hiahiatia he hiri mō ngā rūma maroke, ma.

Te Tōia Taura: Ka tōia ngā taura mā te whakamahi i te wini, mā te ringa rānei (mō ngā roa poto ake) mā runga i ngā roera hurihuri.

Te Whakatakoto me te Whakamau Taura: Ka whakawhitihia ngā taura mai i ngā roera ki roto i ngā paepae/ngā paipa hiko, kātahi ka whakau.

Hononga me te Whakatikanga Whakamutunga: Ka honoa ngā taura, ā, ka whakamauhia.

Ngā Tikanga Whakatakoto Taura i roto i ngā Paepae:

I roto i ngā rarangi takitahi me ngā āputa 5mm.

I roto i ngā paihere (mōrahi 12 waea, whānui ≤ 0.1m) me te 20mm i waenganui i ngā paihere.

I roto i ngā kete me ngā āputa 20mm.

He maha ngā paparanga, kāore he āputa.

Ngā Whakaritenga Whakamau:

Ngā Paepae: Ka herea ngā paihere ki ngā whitiki i ia ≤4.5m whakapae, me te ≤1m poutū. Ko ngā taura takitahi i runga i ngā paepae whakapae kāore e hiahiatia kia mau, engari me herea i roto i te 0.5m o ngā kokonga/manga.

Ngā paipa: Kaua te teitei o te paparanga taura e neke ake i te 0.15m. Ko ngā wā whakapiri ka whakawhirinaki ki te whakatakotoranga o ngā paipa: kāore e hiahiatia mō te taupoki whakapae; ia 3m mō te taupoki taha; ia 1.5m mō te taupoki whakapae; me ia 1m mō ngā ara poutū. Ka whakapirihia tonutia ngā taura ki ngā pito, ki ngā piko, me ngā pūwāhi hononga.

Ka whakatakotoria ngā taura kia taea ai te rerekētanga o te roa nā te huringa o te pāmahana. Kaua ngā paepae me ngā paipa e whakakīia kia neke atu i te haurua kia pai ai te urunga atu mō te tiaki, te whakatika, me te whakamatao hau. Me hoahoa ngā paipa kia kore ai e kohia te makuku, mā te whakamahi i ngā taupoki tirotiro me ngā taupoki tango. Ka tāutahia ngā tohu tohu ki ngā pito, ki ngā piko, me ngā manga. Me hono katoa te pūnaha paepae/paipa ki te whenua.

Whakarāpopototanga o ngā Painga me ngā Huakore

Ngā Painga:

He māmā te tiaki me te whakatikatika nā te urunga tuwhera.

He iti te utu o te tāutanga ki te whakataurite ki ngā tikanga huna, ki ngā paipa rānei.

Kua whakaitihia te mahi mō te whakamau taura.

He tino pai ngā āhuatanga whakamatao taura (ina koa me ngā paepae).

He pai mō ngā taiao wero (matū, haumākū, wera).

He ara whakarite, he tawhiti haumaru mai i ngā tūponotanga, me te whakawhānui ngāwari i te pūnaha.

Ngā ngoikoretanga:

Ngā paepae: He iti noa te parenga mai i ngā awe o waho; he iti noa te tāutanga tuwhera i roto i ngā rūma haukū.

Ngā paipa hiko: He pai te tiaki ā-ringa engari ka ārai i te whakamatao o te taura, ka whakaiti pea i te kaha o te iahiko.

He nui te wāhi e hiahiatia ana e ngā tikanga e rua, ā, he iti hoki te ātaahua.