Te Kōwhiri i te Pūnaha Whakamaunga Rā Tika mō ngā Taiao Moana, Koraha, me te Kāinga
Kei te tere te whakauru o ngā pūnaha hiko pūngao rā ki roto i ngā āhuatanga maha o tō tātou oranga. Heoi, he maha ngā tāngata e aro noa ana ki te whai huatanga o ngā panera rā, e wareware ana ki te hiranga o tō rātou "anga".—te pūnaha whakairinga. Ehara i te mea he taurangi haumaru noa iho te pūnaha whakairinga tika, engari he pou tokomanawa hoki mō te whakaputa hiko pumau mō te wā roa o te pūnaha katoa. E anga atu ana ki ngā taiao rerekē e toru—te moana, te koraha, me te oranga o ia rā—He rerekē rawa te rautaki mō te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha whakairi.
1. Taiao Moana: Te Tūpato ki te Waikura me ngā Ngaru
Mō ngā whakamahinga pūngao rā i ngā takutai moana, i ngā papa tai, i ngā papaaho tai rānei, ko ngā hoariri nui rawa atu mō te pūnaha whakairi ko te tote nui, te haumākū nui, me ngā hau me ngā ngaru kaha.
Kōwhiringa Rauemi: Ko te Ātete ki te Waikura te Kīngi
Kōwhiringa Tuatahi: Kowiri tira 316. Kei roto ko te molybdenum, e whakarato ana i te ātete pai ki te waikura pūhaumāota ki te whakaritea ki te kowiri tira 304 noa, e whai hua ana ki te whawhai i te waikura mai i te tote i te hau moana.
Kōwhiringa Tuarua: Rino Pirau wera-toia. Me matotoru te paparanga pirau (e taunakitia ana kia neke atu i te 80μm), ā, me whakatika ngā wāhanga katoa i tapahia me ngā wāhanga i keria ki te peita whai konutea kia tino tiakina ai.
Ārai: Me whakamahi i te maitai waro ngawari, i te konumohe noa rānei, nā te mea ka tere te waikura i ngā taiao moana.
Hoahoa Hanganga: Te Pūmautanga me te Ātete ki te Hau
Me tino tātai te hanganga kia tu atu i ngā taumahatanga hau āwhiowhio. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā hanganga tautoko tapatoru, me ngā turanga kua keria ki roto i te whenua, me te whakamahi i ngā pou tīwiri, i ngā turanga raima rānei hei whakarite i te pumau ahakoa i runga i ngā tai ngawari.
Me whai hoahoa ārai-wetekina ngā hononga katoa hei ārai i te wiri mō te wā roa.
2. Taiao Koraha: Te Ātete ki te Oneone, te Hau, me ngā Pāmahana Tino Kaha
He nui te hihi o te rā e kitea ana i ngā koraha, engari he taiao kino, e tohuhia ana e ngā hau kaha me te onepu, ngā rerekētanga nui o te pāmahana i waenganui i te awatea me te pō, me te kaha o te pānga o te hihi UV.
Kōwhiringa Rauemi: Ātete ki te Waro me te UV
He mea tino pai te konumohe mō ngā rohe koraha. He māmā, he ātete ki te waikura, ā, he pai te urutau ki ngā huringa pāmahana me te kore e pakarukaru.
He pai anō hoki te maitai pīataata kounga teitei, engari me tino pai te tiaki i tōna mata kia ātete ki te karawarawa mai i te onepu me te hau.
Te Hoahoa Hanganga me te Tiaki
Te Parenga Oneone me te Hau: Me whakarite kia māmā, kia māmā hoki te hanganga, kia iti ake ngā mata me ngā āputa e pupū ai te onepu. Me hohonu ngā turanga kia kore ai e pakaru i ngā hau kaha.
Whakaaroaro ki te Koki Honga: Nā te nui o te puehu, ka taea te whakanui ake i te koki honga kia māmā ake ai te horoi mā te ua, mā te hau rānei. Me whakaaro anō hoki ki te huarahi mō te horoi me te tiaki.
Ātete ki te UV: Me tino ātete ngā paninga mata, ngā pereti rānei ki te pirau UV hei ārai i te paura me te ngatata.
3. Ngā horopaki o ia rā mō te kāinga: Te whakataurite i te haumaru, te ataahua, me te wāhi
Mō ngā tuanui whare noho, ngā marae, ngā tuanui arumoni me ngā tuanui ahumahi, me whai whakaaro nui ake ki te haumaru, te kaha o te tuanui, te ngāwari o te tāutanga, me te ataahua me te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha whakairi.
Kōwhiringa Rauemi me te Momo
Ko te konumohe koranu te mea pai mō ngā tuanui whare noho nā te mea he mama, he ātete ki te waikura, he ātaahua hoki tōna āhua, he mea tino pai mō ngā tuanui tāera, ā, ka whakaiti i te kino ki te hanganga o te tuanui.
E whakamahia whānuitia ana te maitai waro (ko te tikanga he mea whakakikorua ki te wera) ki runga i ngā tuanui papatahi arumoni e pikau ana i ngā kawenga nā te mea he kaha teitei, he iti ake hoki te utu.
Momo: He mea noa ngā pūnaha whakapūmau mō ngā tuanui papatahi, nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia he keri, ā, ka tiakina te paparanga āraiwai. Ko ngā pūnaha matau, ko ngā rēra rānei e piri tika ana ki ngā tuanui, ka whakamahia mō ngā tuanui pari.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
Haumaru: Me tatau tika te kaha o te tuanui ki te pikau i te kawenga kia tika ai te taumaha katoa o te pūnaha whakairi me ngā panera. He mea nui anō hoki te hoahoa ātete hau.
Te Whakatutukitanga me te Ataahua: Tirohia ngā ture ā-rohe i mua i te tāutanga. Me whakakotahi te pūnaha ki te āhua o te whare.
Ngāwari o te Tāutanga: Mā ngā pūnaha whakairi kua hoahoatia pai, kua paerewahia, ka taea te whakaiti i te wā tāutanga me ngā utu mahi.
Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea kotahi te whakatau mō te katoa, ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha whakamau pūngao rā. Mō ngā taiao moana, e rapu ana mātou i te ātete tino pai ki te waikura me te pumau o te hanganga. I te koraha, e arotahi ana mātou ki te urutau ki te onepu kirikiri me te huarere kino. Mō te whakamahinga o ia rā i roto i te whare, e whai ana mātou ki te kimi i te taurite tino pai i waenga i te haumaru, te mahi, te utu, me te ataahua. Mā te mārama hohonu ki ngā tono ahurei o te taiao tono me te whakataurite ki te "anga" tino tika, ka taea e mātou te iriti i te pūmanawa roa o tētahi pūnaha hiko rā, ka taea ai e te hiko matomato te whakakaha tonu i tō tātou heke mai.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 18-2025