◉I te mutunga o te kaupapa, kua nui ngā kaupapa kua whiriwhiria hei whakaoti i te raruraru mā te whakatakoto i ngā aho, te tiaki waea me te taura me ngā tikanga whakatū.paepae tauranā te mea ko te otinga o tēnei kaupapa anake te kōwhiringa.
◉Heoi, he maha ngā momo o te paepae taura, me pēhea te whiriwhiri tika me te whai hua i tepaepae taurame ngā taputapu he wheako ako tonu. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te taha hangarau o te raina e whakaratohia ana e te mahere hanga, e tohu ana i te tahora o ia wāhanga o te raina. Kei roto ko ngā ihirangi o te raina mā te maha o ngā mea whānui, te rahi o te mana (te diameter taura rānei), te maha o ngā whakawhiti, te ahunga urunga me ētahi atu. Ko ēnei raraunga he uaua ki te mārama i te nuinga o te wā ehara i te hunga ngaio, kia taea ai te whiriwhiri i te paepae taura mā roto i ngā tuhi hanga raina me tātari hoki i ngā raraunga i whiwhihia i roto i ēnei ihirangi o te tatau. Ko te tukanga motuhake e whai ake nei:
◉1, tīpakohia te mea e tika anapaepae taura.
E ai ki te maha o ngā urunga ki ia wāhanga o te pūnga me te mana, ka taea te tatau i te diameter o ia taura, ka whakaritea kia 3 ngā wā o te diameter o te mokowā taura, ka puta te whānui o te paepae taura. Kātahi ka tatau i te horahanga whakawhiti o te paepae taura kia rite ki te 70 ~ 85% o te wāhi whakamatao, ka wehea ki te horahanga whakawhiti o te whānui o te paepae taura kia tae atu ki te teitei o te paepae taura. Mena kāore e taea te teitei ake o te wāhi whakatakotoranga paepae taura, kāore rānei e taea te whānui ake. Ka taea te whakamahi i te paepae taura pore hei whakanui ake i te pai o te tohatoha wera, ka taea te whakaiti ki te 35 ~ 50% o te wāhi e hiahiatia ana mō te tohatoha wera. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei whakaoti i te raruraru mā te kore e tāuta i tētahi pereti uhi.
◉2, tatauhia te roa o te rārangi.
Tuatahi, kia rite ki ngā tuhi kua tohua ki ngā pūnga ara iahiko hei tatau i te roa o te ara, ka tatauhia te roa katoa o te roa katoa kia rite ki te tikanga o te kotahi ki roto i te roa katoa o ngā pūnga e hono ana ki ngā wāhanga o te tawhiti whanaunga. Kātahi ka tohua ngā tuhi takitahi. Nō reira, kia rite ki te roa o ia wāhanga o te roa ka wehea ki te roa o te kotahi.paepae tauraHei whakaū i te maha o ngā pūtake, te maha o ngā hiku kia kotahi. Mā te whakaū i ngā tūranga katoa e hiahiatia ana ngā whakatakotoranga tauira paepae taura me te rahinga.
◉3, tīpakohia te hononga e tika ana.
Kua whakaūtia te rahi o ia wāhanga o te paepae taura, ko te tūranga o te pona e ai ki te whakaritenga poutū me te whakapae o te tūranga poutū o te paepae taura. Me tīpakohia he wāhanga honohono, he wāhanga takai rānei o ngā hononga kia nui rawa te mahi, hei tāpiri atu ki te rahi o te paepae taura, me whakanui ake hoki te rahi o ngā hononga whakaiti. Ko ngā kōwhiringa motuhake e whai ake nei: Tuatahi, ko te whakawhiti o te tūranga o te ara mō te maha o ngā huarahi ki te tīpako i te maha o ngā hononga, hei tauira, ka whakawhitia he ara ki waenganui o te pito o tētahi atu ara, e kitea ana he ara-toru, nō reira ko te kōwhiringa o te tī, ko te whānui o ngā paepae taura o ngā taha e toru e rite ana ki te whānui o ngā hononga tī. Kātahi, mō te ahunga whakapae o te kokonga, me whakamahi te tuke whakapae, ko te nuinga o te 90° te nuinga, ā, me tautuhi te kokonga poutū i te whakaritenga mō te taha waho, o roto rānei o te ahunga piko, tīpakohia te paepae taura i waho o te piko, i roto rānei o te hononga piko. Hei whakamutunga, i te mutunga o te whakaritenga ka taea te kōwhiri ki te kati i te mono paepae taura.
◉4, whiriwhiria kia ōrite te maha o ngā hononga me ngā tautoko.
Ko te nuinga o te paepae taura e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hononga wahi hononga, ngā whakatakotoranga whānui o te momo paepae taura i ia pito o ngā wahi hononga e rua. Whai muri i te tatau i te tapeke o ngā paepae taura, whakareatia te tapeke ki te 2 hei tatau i te maha o ngā hononga e hiahiatia ana mō te paepae taura. Ka tatauhia ngā hononga tī me ngā hononga ara-whā mā te whakarea i te maha o ngā ara ki te 2 hei tatau i te maha o ngā wahi hononga. Ka tatauhia ngā tuke me ngā whakaiti mā te whakarea i te tapeke o ngā ripa ki te rua.
Ko te maha o ngā waea whenua he rite ki te maha o ngā ripa hononga. Ka tatauhia te maha o ngā whakapiri hononga mā te whakarea i te maha o ngā ripa hononga ki te 6.
Ka tatauhia te maha o ngā huinga whāriki paepae taura mā te whakarea i te tapeke o ngā paepae taura me te tapeke o ngā tuke ki te 2. Me whakaatu ngā kokonga motuhake, ngā tūranga whakairinga rānei ki roto i ngā tuhi tāpiri.
◉ E hiahiatia ana ngā mahi e whā i runga ake nei mō te kaupapa, arā, ko te maha o ngā paepae taura me ngā taputapu ka tatauhia, kātahi ka whakanuia te maha o ngā wāhanga e toe ana i te hokonga ota mā te 5%. Ko te maha o ngā hua kotahi kia iti iho i te 20 ngā wahi, kia kotahi pea ngā wāhanga e toe ana kia tino ora ai te kaupapa.
→ Mō ngā hua, ngā ratonga me ngā mōhiohio hou katoa, tēnā tirohiawhakapā mai.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-11-2024