◉Tautoko Pūngao RāNgā hanganga
He mea nui te mahi a ngā hanganga tautoko pūngao rā i roto i ngā pūnaha photovoltaic (PV). Ehara i te mea he turanga pumau mō ngā panera rā anake, engari he pānga nui hoki ki te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko whānui. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, me te mōhio haere o te tangata ki ngā painga o te pūngao hou, kei te whanake haere ngā hanganga tautoko pūngao rā hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kanorau.
1. Ngā momoTautoko RāHanganga
◉E rua ngā momo hanganga tautoko pūngao rā: ko ngā turanga pumau me ngā turanga aroturuki.
Ko ngā whakairinga pūmau te momo e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tono kāinga me ngā pakihi iti. Ko te koki o ngā whakairinga pūmau kei waenga i te 15 ki te 30 nekehanga, e whakamahi pai ana i te hihi o te rā, ā, e tutuki ai ngā hua whakaputa hiko pai.
Ko ngā maunga aroturuki, i tētahi atu taha, he momo hanganga tautoko matatau ake ka taea te whakarite aunoa i te koki o ngā panera rā kia rite ki te ara o te rā, kia nui ake ai te whiwhinga mārama. Ka whakarōpūtia ngā maunga aroturuki ki te tuaka kotahi me te tuaka rua; ka taea e te tuaka tuatahi te whakarite i te taha kotahi, ko te tuaka tuarua ka taea te whakarite i ngā taha e rua. Ahakoa he nui ake te haumitanga tuatahi o ngā maunga aroturuki, he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te pai o te whakaputa hiko i ngā maunga pumau mā te 20% ki te 40%. Nō reira, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā maunga aroturuki i roto i ngā kaupapa whakaputa hiko photovoltaic nui.
2. Ngā Tikanga Tāutanga mōTautoko RāNgā hanganga
◉He maha ngā mahi o te tāutanga o ngā hanganga tautoko pūngao rā, tae atu ki te whakarite i te papaanga, te huihuinga o te hanganga tautoko, te tāutanga o te paparanga pūngao rā, me te hononga hiko. I mua i te tāutanga, ka whakahaerehia he rangahau taipitopito mō te papaanga hei whakatau i te wāhi me te koki pai rawa atu mō te hanganga tautoko. Mō ngā tāutanga tuanui, he mea nui kia whakarite kia taea e te hanganga tuanui te tautoko i te taumaha o te pūnaha photovoltaic me te hanga i ngā whakapakari e tika ana.
I te wā e huihui ana, me whai ngā kaimahi hanga i ngā mahere hoahoa, ā, me huihui te hanganga i roto i te raupapa me te tikanga kua tohua. Ko ngā hononga pūmau he tikanga e whakamahi ana i ngā hononga pūtu, engari ko ngā hononga aroturuki he tikanga e whakamahi ana i ngā hanganga miihini me ngā pūnaha hiko uaua ake. Kia tāutahia ngā panera rā, me hono ngā hononga hiko kia tika ai te mahi a te pūnaha.
3. Ngā Auahatanga Whanaketanga ā-Mārama o ngā Hanganga Tautoko Pūngao Rā
◉I runga i ngā whanaketanga hangarau tonu, kei te whanake tonu te hoahoa me ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hanganga tautoko pūngao rā. I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka whakamahia whānuitia ngā rauemi hou māmā, kaha-nui ki te hanga i ngā hanganga tautoko hei whakarei ake i tō rātou pakari me te whai huatanga o te utu. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakaurunga o te hangarau atamai ka taea e ngā hanganga tautoko te urutau ngāwari ake ki ngā āhuatanga taiao rerekē me ngā hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā whakairinga atamai e whakauru ana i te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) te aroturuki i te mana whakahaere o ngā pūnaha photovoltaic i te wā tūturu me te whakarite aunoa i te koki o ngā panera pūngao rā i runga i ngā huringa o te rangi.
◉Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, me te nui haere o te hiranga o te pūngao hou e te hapori, ka piki haere tonu ngā haumitanga a te kāwanatanga me ngā kamupene ki te rāngai pūngao o te rā. Mā tēnei ka akiaki ake i te auahatanga me te whakamahinga o te hangarau hanganga tautoko o te rā, ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga pumau o te umanga photovoltaic.
◉Mō ngā hua, ngā ratonga me ngā mōhiohio hou katoa, tēnā tirohiawhakapā mai.
Wā tuku: 22 o Ākuhata-2024