1. Whenua Papatahi
- Ngā Pūnaha Whakamau e Tika ana: Ngā pūnaha honga pumau, me ngā koki ka taea te whakarerekē.
- Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: Mā te whakatakotoranga ōrite ka pai ake te whakamahinga whenua. Nā te ngāwari o te hanganga me te iti o te utu ka pai mō ngā whakaurunga pokapū nui, pērā i ngā pāmu hiko pūngao rā i te koraha, i te mania rānei.
2. Whenua Maunga
- Ngā Pūnaha Whakamau e Tika ana: Ngā pūnaha whakamau ngāwari, ngā tautoko takahanga, ngā hanganga piki piki rānei.
- Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: Ka urutau ngā pūnaha ngāwari ki ngā pari pari, ka whakaiti i te aukati o ngā tipu mā roto i ngā hoahoa whenua teitei, ka taea ai te whakamahi whenua rua (hei tauira, ngā kaupapa ahuwhenua). Me whakapakari ngā turanga tautoko papa tuku iho kia pumau ai i runga i te whenua koretake.
3. Whenua Pukepuke
- He paiNgā Pūnaha WhakamauNgā pūnaha ranu e whakakotahi ana i ngā whirihoranga papatahi me ngā whirihoranga piki me te heke.
- Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: Whakataurite i ngā rerekētanga o te whenua me te pumau. Arotauhia te whakaritenga o ngā papa me te whakaiti i te whakararuraru i te taiao. Ko te uauatanga o te hanganga kei waenganui i ngā whenua papatahi me ngā whenua maunga.
4. Ngā horopaki o runga tuanui
- Ngā Pūnaha Whakamaunga e Tika ana: Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: Te arotahi ki te haumaru hanganga me te kaha kawenga. He mea noa i roto i ngā wāhi tohatoharāngā kaupapa mō ngā wheketere, mō ngā whare tāone rānei.
- Taupoki Papatahi: He whata iti te āhua, he whata rānei ka taea te whakarite.
- Taunga Piko: He whakairinga pumau e hangai ana ki te papa o te tuanui, e whakauru ana i ngā āhuatanga rerenga wai.
5. Ngā horopaki e hangai ana ki te wai
- Ngā Pūnaha Whakamaunga e Tika ana: Ngā pūnaha mānu ngāwari, momo pontoon rānei.
- Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: Ka ātete ngā pūnaha ngāwari ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te wai, ā, ka whakamahia ngā rauemi ātete-waikura. Ka whakaitihia e ngā hoahoa mānu te whakamahinga whenua, he mea pai mō ngā kaupapa aquavoltaic (hei tauira, ngā roto, ngā puna wai).
6. Ngā Āhuarangi Tino Kino
- Ngā Pūnaha Whakamaunga e Tika ana: Ngā otinga ritenga (hei tauira, he ātete ki te makariri rawa, he ātete ki te onepū).
- Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: Mā ngā hoahoa motuhake ka pumau te tūnga i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Hei tauira, ko ngā tāutanga o Antarctic me ngā tautoko ātete pāmahana tino iti.
- Ngā Mātāpono Hoahoa Matua: Whakatauritehia ngā whakaritenga motuhake mō te whenua hei whakataurite i te whai huatanga, te utu, me te urutau ki te taiao.
- Ngā Auahatanga: Ka piki haere te rongonui o ngā pūnaha whakairi ngāwari i ngā whenua uaua (maunga, wai) nā te ngāwari ki te urutau, te whai huatanga o te wāhi, me te ātete ki te hau.
- Ngā Horopaki Motuhake: He mea nui ngā otinga ritenga (hei tauira, te ārai i te waikura, ngā urutaunga āhuarangi tino kino) mō ngā wero taiao ahurei.
- → Mō ngā hua, ngā ratonga me ngā mōhiohio hou katoa, tēnā tirohiawhakapā mai.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-08-2025