I te mea e piki haere ana te aro ki te oranga tonutanga me ngā pūtake pūngao hou,pūngao hiko o te rāKua rongonui haere ngā pūnaha hiko (PV) hei huarahi whai hua ki te whakaputa hiko ma, matomato hoki. Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha te mana o te rā mā te huri i te hihi o te rā hei pūngao hiko mā te whakamahi i ngā panera rā. Heoi, kia pai ai te mahi a ēneingā panera, he mea nui te tāutanga me te whakamau tika. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te whakamahinga o ngā whāriki whakamau papatahi o te panera rā me ngā wāhanga me te tāutanga e hiahiatia ana mō ngā pūnaha PV rā.
Ko te tikanga, ka tāutahia ngā panera rā ki runga i ngā tuanui hei hopu pai i te hihi o te rā. Ko te tikanga, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā whāriki whakairi hei whakatau i te whai huatanga me te roa o te ora o te pūnaha whānui. Ko ngā tuanui papatahi, ina koa, me whai momo whāriki whakairi motuhake hei whakauru i te hanganga tuanui ahurei.
Ko tētahi o ngā kōwhiringa rongonui mō te tāuta i ngā panera rā i runga i te tuanui papatahi ko te papatahipūnaha whakapuru tuanuiHe mea hanga motuhake ēnei whāriki hei pupuri i te taumaha me ngā kawenga hau e pā ana ki ngā whakaurunga pūngao rā ki runga i te tuanui. Ka whakaratohia he tūāpapa haumaru, pumau hoki mō te whakairi i ngā panera rā, me te kore e whakararu i te hanganga o te tuanui papatahi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ēnei whāriki te whakatītaha me te aronga pai o ngā panera rā kia nui ake ai te whakaputanga hiko.
Mō ngā wāhanga me te tāutanga e hiahiatia ana mō ngā pūnaha PV o te rā, he maha ngā wāhanga nui hei whakaaroaro. Tuatahi, ko ngā panera rā te ngākau o te pūnaha. He pūtau photovoltaic ēnei panera e huri ana i te hihi o te rā hei hiko. Ko te maha o ngā panera e hiahiatia ana e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā hiahia pūngao o te whare.
Hei hono i tengā panera rāHei whakarite i te rere tonu o te hiko, me whakamahi he kaitahuri hiko pūngao rā. Ka hurihia e te kaitahuri te iahiko tika (DC) e whakaputaina ana e ngā panera pūngao rā ki te iahiko whakawhiti (AC) ka taea te whakamahi hei whakakaha i ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia he kaiwhakahaere utu pūngao rā hei whakahaere i te utu me te tukunga o ngā pākahiko i roto i ngā pūnaha kore-whatunga, hei whakahaere rānei i te rere o te hiko ki te whatunga i roto i ngā pūnaha here-whatunga.
Hei whakamau pūmau i ngā panera rā ki runga i te tuanui papatahi, he mea nui ngā whāriki whakairi, pērā i ngā whāriki whakairi tuanui papatahi kua whakahuatia ake nei. Ko ēnei whāriki he mea hanga ki ngā rauemi pakari, ātete ki te waikura pērā i te konumohe, te maitai kore waikura rānei, kia tū atu ai ki ngā āhuatanga o te rangi. He mea hanga kia taea te whakarerekē, kia pai ai te koki me te aronga o ngā panera rā.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, hei tiaki i ngā panera rā me ētahi atu wāhanga mai i ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, hepapa rāTērā pea ka hiahiatia he pūnaha whatanga. Mā tēnei pūnaha ka āwhina i te whakarite kia tika te hauhautanga me te ārai i ngā kino e puta mai ana i te makuku, i te pāmahana tino kino rānei. Ka āwhina hoki i te tiaki me te horoi ngāwari o ngā panera rā.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te tāutanga o tētahi pūnaha PV pūngao rā e hiahia ana ki te tohungatanga o ngā tohunga e mōhio ana ki ngā pūnaha hiko me ngā ture ā-rohe. He mea nui kia utua he kaiwhakauru pūngao rā whaimana ka taea te aromatawai i te pai o te tuanui papatahi mō te tāutanga pūngao rā, te whakatau i te whakatakotoranga tino pai o ngā panera, me te whakahaere haumaru i ngā hononga hiko.
Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui ngā whāriki whakairi papatahi o te panera rā mō te tāutanga pai o ngā panera rā ki runga i ngā tuanui papatahi. Mā te whakakotahitanga o ngā wāhanga e tika ana pērā i ngā panera rā, ngā inverters, ngā kaiwhakahaere utu, me ngā pūnaha whatanga, ka hangaia he pūnaha PV rā katoa. Ina whakaarohia te tāutanga o ngā panera rā, he mea nui kia kōrero ki ngā tohunga kia tika ai te hoahoa, te tāutanga, me te tiaki i te pūnaha mō te mahi tino pai me te roa o te wā. Mā te whakamahi i te mana o te rā, ka taea e ngā pūnaha PV rā te āwhina i ngā tāngata takitahi me ngā hapori ki te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae waro me te whai wāhi ki tētahi heke mai matomato.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-17-2023