Ngā panera rākua noho hei tūāpapa mō te pūngao hou, e whakamahi ana i te pūngao o te rā hei whakaputa hiko. Engari he aha tonu ngā mea kei roto i te panera rā e taea ai e ia te huri i te hihi o te rā hei pūngao whai hua? Mā te mārama ki ngā wāhanga o te panera rā ka āwhina i te whakamārama i te hangarau me te whakaatu i tōna hiranga i roto i te pakanga ki te huringa āhuarangi.
Kei te ngākau o te panera rā ko ngā pūtau photovoltaic (PV), he mea hanga i te silicon. He rauemi semiconductor te silicon e mimiti ana i te rā, ā, ka huri hei hiko. He rite te whakaritenga o ēnei pūtau ki te tauira whatunga, ā, koinei te mahi matua o te panera rā. Ina pā te rā ki tētahi pūtau PV, ka whakaoho i ngā irahiko, ka hangaia he iahiko hiko. Ka kiia tēnei tukanga ko te pānga photovoltaic.
Haunga ngā pūtau photovoltaic,ngā panera rākei roto i tēnei rauemi ētahi atu wāhanga nui. Ko te pepa o muri he mea hanga ki te polymer pakari, ā, he mea tiaki hoki i ngā pūtau. Ko te pepa o mua he mea hanga ki te karāhe whakamaroke, hei tiaki i ngā pūtau mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao, me te tuku hoki i te rā kia puta. He mea pani te karāhe ki te paninga ārai-whakaata hei whakanui ake i te mimiti o te mārama.
Kei roto hoki i ngā panera rā he pouaka hononga e pupuri ana i ngā hononga hiko, ā, e tuku ana i te hiko kua whakaputaina ki te inverter. He mea nui te inverter nā te mea ka hurihia te iahiko tika (DC) i whakaputaina e ngā panera rā ki te iahiko tauutuutu (AC), te momo hiko e whakamahia ana e ngā kāinga me ngā pakihi.
Ko te anga o tētahipapa rāhe mea hanga ki te konumohe, e tautoko ana i te hanganga, e whakangāwari ana hoki i te tāutanga. Ka mahi tahi ēnei wāhanga ki te hopu i te hihi o te rā, ka huri hei pūngao ma, ka taea te whakahou, ka waiho ngā panera rā hei wāhanga nui o ngā otinga pūngao tauwhiro. Mā te mārama ki te hanganga o te panera rā, ehara i te mea ka whakamārama noa i tōna uauatanga, engari ka whakaatu anō hoki i tōna kaha ki te whakarerekē i tō tātou whenua pūngao.
→ Mō ngā hua, ngā ratonga me ngā mōhiohio hou katoa, tēnā tirohiawhakapā mai.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-23-2025