Makwerero a Zingwe vs. Matireyi a Zingwe
Buku Loyerekeza Zaukadaulo la Mayankho Oyendetsera Zingwe Zamakampani
Kusiyana Koyambira kwa Kapangidwe
| Mbali | Makwerero a Chingwe | Mathireyi a Zingwe |
|---|---|---|
| Kapangidwe | Zingwe zoyenderana zokhala ndi mipiringidzo yopingasa | Chitsulo cha pepala limodzi chokhala ndi mipata |
| Mtundu wa Maziko | Makwerero otseguka (≥30% mpweya wokwanira) | Maziko obowoka/okhala ndi mipata |
| Kutha Kunyamula | Yolemera (500+ kg/m2) | Ntchito yapakati (100-300 kg/m2) |
| Ma Spans Achizolowezi | 3-6m pakati pa zothandizira | ≤3m pakati pa zothandizira |
| Kuteteza kwa EMI | Palibe (kapangidwe kotseguka) | Gawo (kufalikira kwa 25-50%) |
| Kufikika kwa Chingwe | Kufikira kwathunthu kwa 360° | Malo ochepa olowera mbali |
Makwerero a Chingwe: Yankho la Zomangamanga Zolemera
Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo
- Zipangizo:Chitsulo chotentha kapena aluminiyamu chopangidwa ndi galvanized
- Kutalikirana kwa makwerero:225-300mm (muyezo), wosinthika kukhala 150mm
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mpweya wabwino:Chiŵerengero cha malo otseguka cha ≥95%
- Kulekerera kutentha:-40°C mpaka +120°C
Ubwino Waukulu
- Kugawa katundu kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa zingwe mpaka 400mm m'mimba mwake
- Amachepetsa kutentha kwa ntchito ya chingwe ndi 15-20°C
- Zigawo zosinthika zamakonzedwe oyima/opingasa
- Kupeza mosavuta zida kumachepetsa nthawi yosinthira ndi 40-60%
Mapulogalamu a Mafakitale
- Malo opangira magetsi: Mizere yayikulu yolumikizira pakati pa ma transformer ndi switchgear
- Mafamu a mphepo: Makina a zingwe za nsanja (nacelle-to-base)
- Malo opangira mafuta: Mizere yoperekera mphamvu zamagetsi ambiri
- Malo Osungira Deta: Zingwe zam'mbuyo za 400Gbps
- Kupanga Mafakitale: Kugawa mphamvu zamagetsi zolemera
- Malo oyendera: Kutumiza mphamvu zamagetsi zambiri
Mathireyi a ZingweKuyang'anira Zingwe Mwanzeru
Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo
- Zipangizo:Chitsulo chopangidwa kale ndi galvanized, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 316, kapena zinthu zophatikizika
- Maonekedwe a mabowo:Mipata ya 25x50mm kapena 10x20mm micro-perfs
- Kutalika kwa njanji yam'mbali:50-150mm (kalasi yosungira)
- Zinthu zapadera:Zophimba zosagwira UV zilipo
Ubwino Wogwira Ntchito
- Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya 20-30dB RF pa zida zomvera
- Makina ophatikizana ogawa mphamvu/kulamulira/kugawa deta
- Zomalizidwa ndi ufa (zofanana ndi mitundu ya RAL)
- Zimaletsa chingwe kutsika kuposa 5mm/m2
Malo Ogwiritsira Ntchito
- Malo ochitira kafukufuku: mizere ya zizindikiro za zida za NMR/MRI
- Ma studio ofalitsa: Ma waya otumizira makanema
- Kumanga zokha: Ma network owongolera
- Zipinda Zoyera: Kupanga mankhwala
- Malo ogulitsa: Ma waya a POS system
- Chisamaliro chaumoyo: Machitidwe owunikira odwala
Kuyerekeza kwa Magwiridwe Aukadaulo
Magwiridwe antchito a kutentha
- Makwerero a chingwe amachepetsa kukula kwa malo ndi 25% m'malo otentha 40°C
- Mathireyi amafunika malo okulirapo a chingwe ndi 20% kuti kutentha kuthe mofanana
- Kapangidwe kotseguka kamasunga kutentha kwa chingwe kukhala kotsika ndi 8-12°C m'malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri
Kutsatira Malamulo a Chivomerezi
- Makwerero: Chitsimikizo cha OSHPD/IBBC Zone 4 (0.6g katundu wa mbali)
- Mathireyi: Kawirikawiri satifiketi ya Zone 2-3 imafuna kukonzedwanso kwina
- Kukana kugwedezeka: Makwerero amatha kupirira ma frequency okwera 25% a harmonic
Kukana Kudzikundikira
- Makwerero: Chophimba cha HDG (85μm) cha mpweya wa mafakitale wa C5
- Mathireyi: Zosankha zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomangira m'nyanja/m'mphepete mwa nyanja
- Kukana kupopera mchere: Machitidwe onsewa amakwaniritsa maola opitilira 1000 mu mayeso a ASTM B117
Malangizo Osankha
Sankhani Makwerero a Chingwe Nthawi:
- Kutalika >3m pakati pa zothandizira
- Kukhazikitsa zingwe zokwana 35mm m'mimba mwake
- Kutentha kwa malo ozungulira kumapitirira 50°C
- Kukula kwamtsogolo kukuyembekezeredwa
- Kuchuluka kwa chingwe kumafuna mpweya wabwino kwambiri
Sankhani Ma Cable Trays Pamene:
- Zipangizo zothandizidwa ndi EMI zilipo
- Zofunikira pakukongoletsa zimalamulira kuyika kooneka
- Kulemera kwa chingwe ndi <2kg/mita
- Kusintha mobwerezabwereza sikuyembekezeredwa
- Mawaya ang'onoang'ono ozungulira amafunika kusungidwa
Miyezo Yotsatira Malamulo a Makampani
Machitidwe onsewa amakwaniritsa ziphaso zofunika izi:
- IEC 61537 (Kuyesa Kuyang'anira Zingwe)
- BS EN 50174 (Kukhazikitsa kwa Telecommunication)
- Nkhani ya NEC 392 (Zofunikira pa Chingwe cha Tray)
- ISO 14644 (Miyezo ya ESD Yoyera)
- ATEX/IECEx (Chitsimikizo cha Mlengalenga Chophulika)
Malangizo a Akatswiri
Pakuyika zinthu zosakanikirana, gwiritsani ntchito makwerero ogawa msana (zingwe ≥50mm) ndi mathireyi kuti muchepetse zida zomaliza. Nthawi zonse chitani zojambula zotenthetsera mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kuti mutsimikizire kuti kukula kwa chipangizocho kukugwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna.
Chidziwitso cha Uinjiniya: Mayankho amakono ophatikizika tsopano akuphatikiza mphamvu ya kapangidwe ka makwerero ndi zinthu zosungira thireyi - funsani akatswiri kuti mudziwe ntchito zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimafuna magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana.
→ Kuti mudziwe zinthu zonse, mautumiki ndi zambiri zatsopano, chonde titumizireni uthenga.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-15-2025