Kuyendetsa Zingwe mu Mathireyi ndi Ma Ducts
Kuyika zingwe za chingwe m'mathireyi ndi m'mitsempha ndi njira yodziwika bwino m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi malo opangira magetsi. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyera pamakoma ndi padenga m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo malo ouma, achinyezi, otentha kwambiri, komanso oopsa moto, komanso malo omwe ali ndi mpweya woopsa wa mankhwala. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zamafakitale, zipinda zaukadaulo, zipinda zapansi panthaka, m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu, m'mashopu, ndi m'malo ochitira masewera akunja.
Kufotokozera Zigawo: Ma Tray vs. Ma Ducts
Njira yoyendetsera chingwe chotseguka iyi imagwiritsa ntchito mathireyi ndi ma ducts kukonza magetsi ndi makina otsika mphamvu, kuonetsetsa kuti njira za chingwe zimafika mosavuta komanso kuwunika m'maso.
Mathireyi a Zingwe ndi otseguka, osayaka, okhala ngati zimbudzi zopangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Amagwira ntchito ngati chimango chothandizira, kukonza malo a zingwe koma osateteza ku kuwonongeka kwakuthupi. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuthandiza kuti njira zoyendera zikhale zotetezeka, zokonzedwa bwino, komanso zoyendetsedwa bwino. M'malo okhala ndi oyang'anira, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza mawaya obisika (kumbuyo kwa makoma, pamwamba pa denga lopachikidwa, kapena pansi pa pansi). Kuyika mawaya otseguka pogwiritsa ntchito mathireyi nthawi zambiri kumaloledwa kokha pa main main a mafakitale.
Ma Cable Ducts ndi magawo opanda kanthu otsekedwa (amakona anayi, a sikweya, amakona atatu, ndi zina zotero) okhala ndi maziko athyathyathya komanso zophimba zochotseka kapena zolimba. Mosiyana ndi ma thireyi, ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuteteza zingwe zotsekedwa kuti zisawonongeke ndi makina. Ma ducts okhala ndi zophimba zochotseka amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza mawaya otseguka, pomwe ma ducts olimba (osawona) amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika zobisika.
Zonsezi zimayikidwa pa nyumba zothandizira m'makoma ndi padenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale "mashelufu" a zingwe.
Zipangizo ndi Mapulogalamu
Malinga ndi malamulo okhazikitsa magetsi, mathireyi a chingwe ndi ma duct amapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo, zinthu zosakhala zachitsulo, kapena zinthu zophatikizika.
Mathireyi/Maduwa achitsulo: Kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba kapena chosapanga dzimbiri, kapena aluminiyamu. Chitsulo cholimba chimapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba ndi panja pamalo osiyanasiyana. Maduwa achitsulo angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyera m'zipinda zouma, zonyowa, zotentha, komanso zoopsa moto komwe njira yachitsulo si yokakamiza koma ndi yoletsedwa m'mlengalenga wonyowa, wonyowa kwambiri, wotentha kwambiri, kapena wophulika.
Mapaipi Osakhala Achitsulo (Apulasitiki): Kawirikawiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku PVC, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zingwe zotsika mphamvu m'nyumba, makamaka m'nyumba ndi m'maofesi. Ndi zotsika mtengo, zopepuka, zosanyowa, ndipo zimasakanikirana bwino ndi zamkati. Komabe, sizili ndi mphamvu, sizimatentha kwambiri, zimakhala ndi moyo waufupi, ndipo zimatha kusokonekera chifukwa cha kutentha kwa zingwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito panja.
Mathireyi/Maduwa Ophatikizana: Opangidwa ndi ma resins a polyester opangidwa ndi fiberglass, zinthuzi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zamakaniko, kulimba, kukana kugwedezeka, kukana chinyezi ndi chisanu, kukana dzimbiri/UV/mankhwala, komanso kukana kutentha pang'ono. Ndi zopepuka, zosavuta kuyika, ndipo zimakhala ndi moyo wautali. Zimapezeka mumitundu yolimba kapena yobowoka, yotseguka kapena yotsekedwa, ndi zabwino kwambiri pamikhalidwe yovuta, m'nyumba ndi panja, kuphatikizapo malo owopsa.
Mathireyi a Konkriti Olimbikitsidwa: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa zingwe pansi pa nthaka kapena pansi. Amapirira katundu wolemera, ndi olimba, osalowa madzi, komanso amapirira kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kuyenda kwa nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera madera omwe amagwedezeka ndi nthaka yonyowa. Pambuyo poyika ndi kudzaza, amapereka chitetezo chokwanira cha zingwe zamkati, pomwe amalolabe kuyang'aniridwa mosavuta ndikukonzedwa potsegula chivundikirocho.
Mitundu ya Kapangidwe
Yoboola: Ili ndi mabowo pansi ndi m'mbali, kuchepetsa kulemera, kuthandiza kuyika mwachindunji, komanso kupereka mpweya wokwanira kuti chingwe chisatenthe kwambiri komanso kuti chinyezi chisaunjikane. Komabe, siziteteza kwambiri fumbi.
Yolimba: Ili ndi maziko ndi malo olimba osabowoka, omwe amapereka chitetezo champhamvu ku zinthu zachilengedwe, fumbi, ndi mvula. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa chingwe chachilengedwe chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino.
Mtundu wa Makwerero: Amakhala ndi zitsulo zam'mbali zolumikizidwa ndi zitsulo zopingasa, zofanana ndi makwerero. Amagwira bwino ntchito yonyamula katundu wolemera, ndi abwino kwambiri poyenda molunjika komanso poyenda m'njira zotseguka, komanso amapereka mpweya wabwino kwambiri komanso mwayi wolowera pa chingwe.
Mtundu wa Waya: Wopangidwa ndi waya wachitsulo wolumikizidwa ndi galvanized. Ndi wopepuka kwambiri, amapereka mpweya wabwino komanso mwayi wolowera, ndipo amalola nthambi zosavuta. Komabe, si zolemetsa ndipo ndi zabwino kwambiri poyendetsa mopepuka mopingasa ndi ma cable shafts.
Kusankha ndi Kukhazikitsa
Kusankha mtundu ndi zipangizo kumadalira malo oikira, mtundu wa chipinda, mtundu wa chingwe, ndi kukula kwake. Miyeso ya thireyi/njira iyenera kukhala ndi kukula kwa chingwe kapena mtolo wokhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira yosungira.
Ndondomeko Yokhazikitsa:
Kulemba Njira: Ikani chizindikiro panjira, kusonyeza malo oti muyikepo zothandizira ndi malo olumikizirana.
Kukhazikitsa Thandizo: Ikani ma racks, ma bracket, kapena ma hangers pamakoma/padenga. Kutalika kocheperako kwa mamita awiri kuchokera pansi/pulatifomu yoperekera chithandizo ndikofunikira, kupatula m'malo omwe anthu oyenerera okha ndi omwe angafikire.
Kuyika thireyi/Mapayipi: Mangani mathireyi kapena mapaipi ku zinthu zothandizira.
Magawo Olumikizira: Mathireyi amalumikizidwa kudzera m'mabolodi kapena kuwotcherera. Ma duct amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira ndi mabodi. Kutseka zolumikizira ndikofunikira m'malo afumbi, mpweya, mafuta, kapena onyowa komanso panja; zipinda zouma komanso zoyera sizingafunike kutsekedwa.
Kukoka Zingwe: Zingwe zimakokedwa pogwiritsa ntchito winch kapena pamanja (kwautali waufupi) pamwamba pa ma roller ozungulira.
Kuyika ndi Kukonza Zingwe: Zingwe zimasamutsidwa kuchokera ku ma rollers kupita ku ma tray/ducts ndikuzisunga.
Kulumikiza & Kukonza Komaliza: Zingwe zimalumikizidwa kenako zimamangiriridwa.
Njira Zoikira Zingwe mu Mathireyi:
Mu mizere imodzi yokhala ndi mipata ya 5mm.
Mu mabundle (ma waya osapitirira 12, m'mimba mwake ≤ 0.1m) ndi 20mm pakati pa mabundle.
Mu mapaketi okhala ndi mipata ya 20mm.
Mu zigawo zingapo popanda mipata.
Zofunikira pa Kusala:
Mathireyi: Mabatani amamangiriridwa ndi zingwe zilizonse ≤4.5m mopingasa ndi ≤1m mopingasa. Zingwe zapayekha pa mathireyi opingasa nthawi zambiri sizifuna kukonzedwa koma ziyenera kumangidwa mkati mwa 0.5m kuchokera pamene mathireyi atembenuka/nthambi zatha.
Ma ducts: Kutalika kwa chingwe sikuyenera kupitirira 0.15m. Kukhazikika kwa ma ducts kumadalira momwe duct imayendera: sikofunikira pa chivindikiro chopingasa; mamita atatu aliwonse pa chivindikiro cham'mbali; mamita 1.5 aliwonse pa chivindikiro chopingasa; ndi mamita 1 aliwonse pa mayendedwe oyima. Ma ducts nthawi zonse amakhala okhazikika kumapeto, m'mapiko, ndi m'malo olumikizirana.
Zingwe zimayikidwa kuti zilole kusiyana kwa kutalika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha. Mathireyi ndi ma ducts sayenera kudzazidwa kupitirira theka kuti zitsimikizire kuti pali njira yokonzera, kukonza, ndi kuziziritsa mpweya. Ma ducts ayenera kupangidwa kuti apewe kusonkhanitsa chinyezi, pogwiritsa ntchito zitseko zowunikira ndi zophimba zochotseka. Zizindikiro zimayikidwa kumapeto, m'mapiko, ndi nthambi. Dongosolo lonse la thireyi/ma ducts liyenera kukhazikika pansi.
Chidule cha Ubwino ndi Zoyipa
Ubwino:
Kukonza ndi kukonza kosavuta chifukwa cha malo otseguka.
Kukhazikitsa kotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi njira zobisika kapena mapaipi.
Kuchepetsa ntchito yomangirira chingwe.
Kuziziritsa kwa chingwe bwino kwambiri (makamaka ndi mathireyi).
Yoyenera malo ovuta (mankhwala, chinyezi, kutentha).
Njira yoyendetsera zinthu mwadongosolo, mtunda wotetezeka ku zoopsa, komanso kukulitsa makina mosavuta.
Zoyipa:
Mathireyi: Amapereka chitetezo chochepa ku zinthu zakunja; kuyika kotseguka kuli koletsedwa m'zipinda zonyowa.
Ma ducts: Amapereka chitetezo chabwino cha makina koma amatha kulepheretsa kuzizira kwa chingwe, zomwe zingachepetse mphamvu yamagetsi.
Njira zonsezi zimafuna malo ambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-28-2025