Kusankha Njira Yoyenera Yoyikira Dzuwa pa Malo Ozungulira Nyanja, Chipululu, ndi M'nyumba

Kusankha Njira Yoyenera Yoyikira Dzuwa pa Malo Ozungulira Nyanja, Chipululu, ndi M'nyumba

Makina a dzuwa a photovoltaic akugwirizana mofulumira m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za miyoyo yathu. Komabe, anthu ambiri nthawi zambiri amangoyang'ana kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa mapanelo a dzuwa okha, osaganizira kufunika kwa "chigoba" chawo.—makina oikira. Makina oyenera oikira si chitsimikizo cha chitetezo chokha komanso ndi maziko opangira magetsi kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kokhazikika kwa makina onse. Amayang'anizana ndi malo atatu osiyana—za m'nyanja, m'chipululu, ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku—Njira yosankhira makina oikira imasiyana kwambiri.

1. Zachilengedwe Zam'madzi: Kupirira Kudzimbiri ndi Mafunde

Pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'malo otsetsereka a mafunde, kapena m'malo otsetsereka a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, adani akuluakulu a makina oikira magetsi ndi mchere wambiri, chinyezi chambiri, komanso mphepo yamphamvu ndi mafunde.

Kusankha Zinthu: Kukana Kudzikundikira Ndi Mfumu

Chosankha Choyamba: Chitsulo Chosapanga Dzimbiri 316. Chili ndi molybdenum, yomwe imapereka mphamvu yolimbana ndi dzimbiri la chloride poyerekeza ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chodziwika bwino cha 304, chomwe chimalimbana bwino ndi kukokoloka kwa mchere mumlengalenga wa nyanja.

Chosankha Chachiwiri: Chitsulo Choviikidwa ndi Galvanized Chotentha. Gawo la Galvanized liyenera kukhala lokhuthala mokwanira (nthawi zambiri limalimbikitsidwa kukhala lopitirira 80μm), ndipo magawo onse odulidwa ndi obowoledwa ayenera kukonzedwa ndi utoto wokhala ndi zinc wambiri kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chokwanira.

Pewani: Chitsulo chofewa cha kaboni kapena aluminiyamu wamba, chifukwa zimapsa mofulumira m'malo a m'nyanja.

Kapangidwe ka Kapangidwe: Kukhazikika ndi Kukana Mphepo

Kapangidwe kake kayenera kuyesedwa mosamala kuti kapirire mphepo yamkuntho. Kapangidwe kokhala ndi ma triangular support nthawi zambiri kamagwiritsidwa ntchito, maziko ake amaikidwa pansi kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito milu ya zomangira kapena maziko a konkriti kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthu zili bwino ngakhale m'malo ofewa a mafunde.

Zolumikizira zonse ziyenera kukhala ndi mapangidwe oletsa kumasula kuti zigwirizane ndi kugwedezeka kwa nthawi yayitali.

2. Malo Opulumukirako: Osavutika ndi Mchenga, Mphepo, ndi Kutentha Kwambiri

Madera achipululu ali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kochuluka koma ali ndi malo ovuta omwe amadziwika ndi mphepo yamphamvu ndi mchenga, kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha masana ndi usiku, komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa kwambiri.

Kusankha Zinthu: Kutupa ndi Kukana kwa UV

Aluminiyamu ya Aluminiyamu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri m'madera achipululu. Ndi yopepuka, yosagwira dzimbiri, ndipo imasintha bwino kutentha popanda kufooka.

Mofananamo, chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri choviikidwa m'madzi otentha ndi njira yabwino, koma kukonza pamwamba pake kuyenera kukhala kwabwino kwambiri kuti chisasweke ndi mchenga ndi mphepo.

Kapangidwe ndi Kusamalira Kapangidwe ka Nyumba

Chitetezo cha Mchenga ndi Mphepo: Kapangidwe kake kayenera kukhala kosalala komanso kosavuta momwe kungathekere, kuchepetsa malo ndi mipata yomwe mchenga ungaunjikane. Maziko ayenera kukhala akuya mokwanira kuti asagwe ndi mphepo yamphamvu.

Kuganizira za Kuwerama kwa Ngodya: Chifukwa cha fumbi lochuluka, ngodya yowerama ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa pang'ono kuti ithandize kuyeretsa ndi mvula kapena mphepo. Malo oyeretsera ndi kukonza ayeneranso kuganiziridwa.

Kukana kwa UV: Zophimba zilizonse pamwamba kapena zophimba ziyenera kukhala zolimba kwambiri ku kuwonongeka kwa UV kuti zisawonongeke ndi kusweka.

3. Zochitika za Pakhomo za Tsiku ndi Tsiku: Kulinganiza Chitetezo, Kukongola, ndi Malo

Pa madenga okhala ndi nyumba, mabwalo, kapena madenga amalonda ndi mafakitale, kusankha makina oikira kumafuna kuganizira kwambiri za chitetezo, mphamvu ya denga, kusavuta kuyika, ndi kukongola.

Kusankha Zinthu ndi Mitundu

Aluminiyamu Alloy ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa denga la nyumba chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kopepuka, kukana dzimbiri, komanso mawonekedwe ake abwino, makamaka oyenera denga la matailosi komwe kumachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe ka denga.

Chitsulo cha Carbon (chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa ndi galvanized yotentha) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padenga lathyathyathya lamalonda lonyamula katundu chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zambiri komanso mtengo wake wotsika.

Mitundu: Makina otsetsereka ndi ofala kwambiri pa denga lathyathyathya, chifukwa safuna kubowoledwa ndipo amateteza wosanjikiza wosalowa madzi. Makina olumikizirana kapena njanji zolumikizidwa mwachindunji ku denga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa denga lotsetsereka.

Mfundo Zofunika Kuziganizira

Chitetezo: Kulemera kwa denga kuyenera kuwerengedwa bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti kulemera konse kwa makina oikira ndi mapanelo kuli mkati mwa malire otetezeka. Kapangidwe kolimbana ndi mphepo n'kofunikanso.

Kutsatira Malamulo ndi Kukongola: Yang'anani malamulo am'deralo musanayike. Dongosololi liyenera kugwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe a nyumbayo.

Kukhazikitsa Kosavuta: Makina omangira opangidwa bwino komanso okhazikika amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yomangira ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

Mapeto

Kusankha makina oyikapo dzuwa si chisankho chimodzi chokha. Pa malo okhala m'nyanja, timafuna kukana dzimbiri komanso kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake. M'chipululu, timayang'ana kwambiri pakusintha mchenga wouma komanso nyengo yoipa. Pa ntchito zapakhomo za tsiku ndi tsiku, timayesetsa kupeza mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa chitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, mtengo, ndi kukongola. Mwa kumvetsetsa bwino zosowa zapadera za malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikuzigwirizanitsa ndi "chigoba" choyenera kwambiri, titha kutsegula mphamvu yayitali ya makina oyika mphamvu ya dzuwa, kulola magetsi obiriwira kuti azigwira ntchito mtsogolo mwathu.