◉Kukhazikitsa kwathireyi ya chingwenthawi zambiri imachitika kumapeto kwa ntchito yomanga pansi. Pakadali pano thireyi ya chingwe yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, dziko lililonse ndi chigawo chilichonse cha miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito thireyi ya chingwe sichigwirizana, njira yoyikira imakhalanso ndi kusiyana, koma nthawi zambiri imatsatirabe mfundo zina zoyambira.
◉ Choyamba, kuchokera ku ntchito yathireyi ya chingweCholinga cha kukhalapo kwa thireyi ya chingwe ndikukweza chingwecho pansi kapena kuyikidwa mlengalenga, kuti chingwecho chisagwere pansi mwachindunji komanso kuti chisawonongeke ndi zinthu zakunja, kuti chikwaniritse cholinga chachikulu choteteza. Kachiwiri, gawo la thireyi ya chingwe lilinso ndi kusokoneza kwa electrostatic komanso ntchito ya mawaya wamba, sikuti kungochepetsa njira yotumizira chingwe cha chizindikiro ndi kusokoneza kwamagetsi, komanso chingwecho chimakonzedwa bwino kuti chikwaniritse mawonekedwe okongola. Kenako pazikhalidwe zomwe zili pamwambapa, dziko lililonse ndi dera lililonse mogwirizana ndi zosowa zawo lapanga miyezo yadziko lonse kapena miyezo yamakampani, kotero thireyi ya chingwe mu ndondomeko yoyika, yokhudza zigawo zofunikira ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
◉1.Dongosolo lothandizira thireyi ya chingwezigawo. Zigawo za dongosolo lothandizira makamaka zimaphatikizapo ziwalo zomangira kapena mabulaketi (mabulaketi), zomangira (mabolt, zomangira, ma spring nuts ndi ma nangula, ndi zina zotero), zigawo zokhazikika (pressure plate, shims), zigawo zonyamulira (zomangira, ma hangers) ndi zina zotero. Kusonkhana kwapadera kumawoneka pachithunzi chili pansipa:
◉2.Thireyi ya chingwezigawo zolumikizira. Kawirikawiri, thireyi ya chingwe imalumikiza zigawo kuphatikizapo zidutswa zolumikizira ndi zolumikizira (zigongono, ma tee, mitanda, ndi zina zotero). Zigawo kapena zigawo izi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a thireyi ya chingwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Ntchito yake ndikulumikiza thireyi ya chingwe yokhazikika pampata pakati pa thireyi ya chingwe.
◉ Kusankha kwa zigawo zolumikizira izi ndi zigawo kuyenera kutengera zofunikira pa polojekiti ndi miyezo ya thireyi ya chingwe kuti ikhazikike, mwachitsanzo, kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa thireyi ya chingwe ndi thireyi ya chingwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza kulumikizana kwa chidutswacho, kenako zomangira zomangira kuti zitseke zimakhazikika. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kosavuta komanso kothandiza, kosavuta kuyika. Ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri yoyika.
◉Kukhazikitsa cholumikizira cha thireyi ya chingwe ndi chomwechothireyi ya chingweKukhazikitsa, kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kulumikiza chidutswa cha kukhazikitsa kokhazikika. Kukhazikitsa kwapadera pachithunzi chotsatira.
◉Zachidziwikire, pali thireyi yaying'ono kwambiri ya chingwe yomwe imachotsedwa pa thireyi ya chingwe yomwe imalumikiza gawo ili, kumapeto awiri a thireyi ya chingwe imatha kupangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi kapangidwe kake, ndikuyika zisa wina ndi mnzake kenako zomangira kuti zitseke. Kapangidwe kameneka kayenera kusiya malo oti chisa chikhale chachikulu panthawi yoyika kuti zithandize kukhazikitsa zisa.
◉3.Thireyi ya chingweCholumikizira chotseka. Cholumikizira chotsekacho chili ndi mbale yophimba thireyi ya chingwe ndi chotchingira thireyi ya chophimba. Ntchito yayikulu ya gawoli ndikuteteza thireyi ya chingwe ku fumbi, zinthu zolemera, kukokoloka kwa mvula kapena kuwonongeka. Kuti muyike, ingotsekani chophimbacho pamwamba pa thireyi ya chingwe ndikuchimanga ndi chotchingira.
◉Cholinga chachikulu cha thireyi ya chingwe kupangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchitoyi ndi kuteteza ndi kukongola, kotero njira yokhazikitsira thireyi ya chingwe ndi yosavuta. Ngati kukhazikitsa kuli kovuta kwambiri, cholinga choyambirira cha kapangidwe ka thireyi ya chingwe chimatayika.
→Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zinthu zonse, mautumiki ndi zina zatsopano, chondeLumikizanani nafe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-09-2024