Kodi mu solar panel muli chiyani?

Mapanelo a dzuwazakhala maziko a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa popanga magetsi. Koma kodi ndi chiyani kwenikweni chomwe chili mkati mwa solar panel chomwe chimalola kuti isinthe kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito? Kumvetsetsa zigawo za solar panel kumathandiza kufotokoza ukadaulo ndikuwonetsa kufunika kwake polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.

Pakati pa solar panel pali ma photovoltaic (PV), omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi silicon. Silicon ndi semiconductor material yomwe imatenga kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikulisintha kukhala magetsi. Ma cell awa amakonzedwa mu grid pattern ndipo ndi ntchito yayikulu ya solar panel. Dzuwa likagunda PV cell, limasangalatsa ma elekitironi, ndikupanga magetsi. Njirayi imatchedwa photovoltaic effect.

Kuwonjezera pa maselo a photovoltaic,mapanelo a dzuwalili ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri. Chipepala chakumbuyo nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi polima yolimba ndipo chimapereka chitetezo ndi kuteteza maselo. Chipepala chakutsogolo nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi galasi lofewa, kuteteza maselo ku zinthu zachilengedwe pamene dzuwa limalola kuti dzuwa lidutse. Galasi nthawi zambiri limakutidwa ndi chophimba choletsa kuwala kuti kuwala kulowe kwambiri.

Ma solar panels alinso ndi bokosi lolumikizira magetsi lomwe limasunga maulumikizidwe amagetsi ndipo limapereka magetsi opangidwa ku inverter. Inverter ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa imasintha mphamvu yamagetsi yolunjika (DC) yopangidwa ndi ma solar panels kukhala mphamvu yosinthira (AC), mtundu wa magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ndi mabizinesi.

Chimango chagulu la dzuwaKawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, yomwe imapereka chithandizo cha kapangidwe kake ndipo imathandizira kuyika. Zinthuzi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zigwire kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikulisintha kukhala mphamvu yoyera, yongowonjezedwanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapanelo a dzuwa akhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa mayankho a mphamvu yokhazikika. Kumvetsetsa kapangidwe ka panelo ya dzuwa sikungowonetsa zovuta zake zokha, komanso kumavumbula kuthekera kwake kosintha mawonekedwe athu a mphamvu.

→ Kuti mudziwe zinthu zonse, mautumiki ndi zambiri zatsopano, chondeLumikizanani nafe.