Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izubayagaragaye nk'uburyo bugezweho bwo gusimbura ingufu gakondo zikomoka kuri peteroli, itanga inyungu nyinshi ku bidukikije, ku bukungu, no ku buzima. Dore inyungu z'ingenzi zapaneli z'izubaugereranije n'amasoko asanzwe y'amashanyarazi nka amakara, gaze karemano, n'ingufu za kirimbuzi.
1. Isoko ry'ingufu zisubira kandi zirambye
Bitandukanye n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli (amakara, peteroli na gaze), bimara igihe gito kandi bigashira, ingufu z'izuba zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo butagira iherezo. Izuba ritanga ingufu nyinshi kandi zihoraho, rituma habaho ubuzima burambye kandi budashira.
2. Kubungabunga ibidukikije
Inganda zisanzwe zitanga ingufu zihumanya ikirere (CO₂, SO₂, NOₓ) n'imyanda ihumanya, bigira uruhare mu mihindagurikire y'ikirere no kwanduza ikirere. Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntizisohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu gihe cyo gukora, bigabanya cyane imiterere y'ikirere kandi bikongera ubwiza bw'umwuka.
3. Ibiciro byo gukora bigabanuka
Iyo imaze gushyirwaho,paneli z'izubabisaba gusana bike ugereranije n’inganda z’amakara cyangwa gaze, zikenera gutanga lisansi buri gihe, imashini zibungabunga, no gucunga imyanda. Sisitemu z’izuba nta bice zigenda, bigabanya kwangirika no gucika kw’ifaranga ndetse n’amafaranga akoreshwa mu gihe kirekire.
4. Ubwigenge mu by'ingufu n'umutekano
Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zigabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli bitumizwa mu mahanga, bikongera umutekano w'ingufu. Ba nyir'amazu n'ibigo bashobora kwikorera amashanyarazi, birinda ihindagurika ry'ibiciro no guhungabana kw'ingufu ku isoko ry'ingufu ku isi.
5. Gushobora Kwaguka no Guhindagurika
Sisitemu z'izuba zishobora gushyirwaho ku bipimo bitandukanye—kuva ku bisenge bito kugeza ku mirima minini y'izuba. Ni nziza cyane mu turere twa kure tudafite imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, bitandukanye n'inganda zisanzwe zikoresha amashanyarazi zikenera ibikorwa remezo binini.
6. Kugabanya ikiguzi n'inkunga za leta
Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba byagabanutseho hejuru ya 80% mu myaka icumi ishize (IRENA), bituma bihendutse cyane. Guverinoma nyinshi zitanga inguzanyo z'imisoro, kugabanyirizwa imisoro, no gupima ibiciro kugira ngo zitere inkunga ikoreshwa, bityo birusheho kugabanya ikiguzi.
7. Igikorwa cy'ubucece
Bitandukanye n'imashini zitanga mazutu zikora urusaku cyangwa inganda z'amakara,paneli z'izubagukorera mu ibanga, bigatuma biba byiza mu duce two guturamo no mu mijyi.
8. Igihe kirekire cyo kubaho no kwizera
Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bigezweho bimara imyaka 25-30 kandi nta gihombo kinini bifite mu mikorere. Iterambere mu kubika batiri (urugero, lithium-ion) rituma habaho amashanyarazi ahoraho ndetse no mu gihe cy'amacu cyangwa nijoro.
9. Guhanga imirimo no kuzamura ubukungu
Inganda zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zitanga akazi kenshi kuri buri gipimo cy'ingufu kurusha ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Nk’uko IEA ibivuga, akazi gakoreshwa ku mirasire y'izuba kariyongera vuba inshuro eshatu kurusha urwego rw'ingufu muri rusange.
Ingufu z'izuba ziruta iz'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi asanzwe mu kurengera ibidukikije, mu buryo burambye, mu kugabanya ikiguzi, no mu kurengera ibidukikije. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ingufu z'izuba zizagira uruhare runini mu mpinduka ku isi yose zigana ku mashanyarazi meza, ahendutse kandi yizewe.
→ Ku bicuruzwa byose, serivisi n'amakuru agezweho, nyamunekaTwandikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-24-2025