◉Mu gihe igikenewe ku isi hose cy’ingufu zishobora kongera kwiyongera,ingufu z'izuba, nk'igice cy'ingenzi, kirimo gukoreshwa cyane muri Ositaraliya. Iherereye mu majyepfo y'isi, Ositaraliya ifite ubutaka bunini n'umutungo mwinshi w'izuba, bitanga imiterere idasanzwe yo guteza imbere no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry'izuba. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma uko sisitemu zo gushyigikira ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zihagaze muri Ositaraliya n'ingaruka zazo.

◉Ubwa mbere, imiterere y'ingenzi yasisitemu zo gushyigikira ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izubaharimo amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic (PV) n'amashanyarazi akoresha imirasire y'izuba. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, umubare munini w'ingo n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi byatangiye gushyiraho amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic kugira ngo bikoreshe ingufu zisukuye. Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi akoresha imirasire y'izuba yakoreshejwe cyane mu ngo zo muri Ositaraliya, cyane cyane mu turere twa kure, bigabanyije cyane kwishingikiriza ku masoko gakondo y'ingufu.

◉Dukurikije imibare yavuye mu Kigo gishinzwe ingufu zisubira za Ositaraliya, mu 2022, ubushobozi bwa sisitemu za photovoltaic zari zishyizwe mu gihugu bwari burenze miliyari 30 za wati, zikorera hafi ya leta zose n'uturere twose tw'igihugu. Iki kintu ntikigaragaza gusa ko abaturage bazwi kandi bagashyigikira ingufu zisubira, ahubwo kigaragaza kandi ko leta ikomeje guteza imbere ingufu ku rwego rwa politiki. Guverinoma ya Ositaraliya yashyizeho ingamba zitandukanye zo koroshya ishyirwaho rya sisitemu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, nko gutanga inkunga ku mirasire y'izuba mu ngo no gutanga inguzanyo ku bidukikije, bityo bigatuma ingo nyinshi zishobora kwishyura ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho by'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.

◉Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa rya sisitemu zo gushyigikira ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ryagize uruhare mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa Ositaraliya. Inganda zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zigenda zitera imbere zatanze amahirwe menshi y'akazi, zungukira mu nzego zijyanye nabyo kuva mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku gushyiraho no kubungabunga sisitemu. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba rifasha mu gukwirakwiza ubukungu bw'akarere, aho uturere twinshi tw'icyaro tugera ku mpinduka mu miterere no kuvugurura imiterere y'izuba binyuze mu mishinga y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.

◉Ariko, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryainkunga y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izubaSisitemu nazo zihura n'imbogamizi nyinshi. Icya mbere, nubwo hari ubwinshi bw'umutungo kamere w'izuba, imikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi iterwa n'ikirere, cyane cyane mu bihe by'ibicu cyangwa imvura aho ingufu zishobora kugabanuka cyane. Icya kabiri, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu rigomba gukomezwa kugira ngo hakemurwe ikibazo cyo kutamenyana hagati y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'igihe zikoreshwa. Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, ibigo by'ubushakashatsi n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi byo muri Ositaraliya bikomeje kongera ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika kugira ngo bikemure ibyo bibazo.

◉Muri make, ikoreshwa ry’uburyo bwo gushyigikira ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba muri Ositaraliya ryageze ku ntsinzi itangaje, riteza imbere iterambere ry’ubukungu n’impinduka mu ngufu. Ariko, mu gihe habayeho imbogamizi, ubufatanye hagati ya leta, ibigo n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho iterambere rirambye mu ikoranabuhanga rikoresha imirasire y’izuba no kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye. Mu gihe kizaza, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba zizakomeza kuba igice cy’ingenzi cy’imiterere y’ingufu za Ositaraliya, zigatanga inkunga ikomeye ku bwigenge bw’igihugu mu bijyanye n’ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.

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