Ibikoresho by'Insinga: "Urusobe rw'umugongo" rw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigezweho

Ibikoresho by'Insinga: "Urusobe rw'umugongo" rw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigezweho

Mu buryo buhambaye bw'amashanyarazi mu nyubako zigezweho, imitako y'insinga igira uruhare runini nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gushyigikira, gushyira no gucunga ubwoko butandukanye bw'insinga. Ntabwo ari urugingo rw'ingenzi rushyigikira insinga gusa ahubwo ni igice cy'ingenzi gitanga ingufu zihagije, zihamye kandi zinoze, ndetse binafasha kwagura uruziga rw'amashanyarazi mu gihe kizaza no kubungabunga neza.

I. Igitekerezo n'ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'udukingirizo tw'insinga

Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, imiterere y'icyuma gifata urwego isa n'urwego, ahanini rugizwe n'imigozi ibiri yo ku ruhande n'imirongo isanzwe iri hagati. Iyi miterere ifunguye ni yo iranga cyane. Hashingiwe ku miterere n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, ahanini bishyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira:

Ingazi z'insinga zo mu bwoko bwa santimetero (cyangwa ubwoko bwa Channel): Ubwoko bw'insinga zifunze neza, zisa n'umuyoboro w'amazi. Zitanga uburinzi ntarengwa ku nsinga, zikarinda neza kwinjira kw'umukungugu, amavuta, ibinyobwa, n'ibyangiritse byo hanze, ndetse zigatanga n'uburinzi bwiza bwa electromagnetic. Zikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hasaba cyane gukumira no kurwanya ingese, nko mu bigo bitanga amakuru, inganda zikora imiti n'ibiribwa.

Udukingirizo tw’Insinga zo mu bwoko bwa Cable: Ubu ni bwo bwoko busanzwe kandi bukoreshwa cyane. Butanga umwuka mwiza wo guhumeka no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ni bworoshye cyane, buhendutse, kandi bworohereza kongeramo, gukuramo no kubungabunga insinga nyuma. Bukwiriye hose gushyirwa mu nzu mu bidukikije byumye kandi bitangiza cyane, nko mu nyubako z’ibiro, mu maduka, no mu nganda.

Ingazi z'insinga zo mu bwoko bwa tray zifite imyobo: Ishingiro ni isahani ifite imyobo, itanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo no kurinda urwego ruri hagati y'izi ngazi n'izisanzwe. Itanga urwego runaka rw'ubufasha bwo hasi ariko igakomeza gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu gushyira insinga mu nganda nka peteroli, imiti n'amashanyarazi.

II. Ibyiza Bikomeye by'Ibikoresho by'Insinga

Ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo nko gushyiramo imiyoboro y'amazi cyangwa gushyiramo insinga, imiyoboro y'amazi itanga ibyiza byinshi:

Gukwirakwiza neza ubushyuhe: Inyubako ifunguye ituma umwuka utembera neza, ikagabanya ubushyuhe buturuka ku nsinga zikoresha ingufu, ikagabanya ubushyuhe bw'insinga, ikongera igihe cyo kuzikoresha, kandi ikongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro.

Uburyo bwo Kwagura no Kubungabunga Bworoshye: Niba insinga zigomba kongerwamo cyangwa gusimburwa mu gihe kizaza, imirimo ishobora gukorwa ku ngazi zitangiza inyubako, byoroshya cyane imirimo yo kubaka no kuyisana no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire.

Imiterere ikomeye, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara imizigo: Udukingirizo tw’insinga nziza cyane dukunze gukorwa mu cyuma gikonjesha, icyuma kitagira umugese, cyangwa aluminiyumu, gifite imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike zishobora gushyigikira insinga nyinshi n’ibice binini byazo.

Insinga Zitunganye, Uburyo Bworoshye bwo Kuzicunga: Insinga zose zishyirwa neza mu gipangu cy’urwego, bigatuma insinga zitunganywa neza kandi zinoroshye kuzimenya, kuzishyira mu byiciro no kuzicunga, bikongera umutekano n’ubwizigirwa bw’imikorere y’amashanyarazi yose.

III. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo guhitamo no gushyiraho

Mu bikorwa bifatika, guhitamo no gushyiraho imitako y'insinga bigomba gukurikiza amabwiriza y'umwuga:

Ishingiro ryo Guhitamo: Ubugari, uburebure, n'ubugari bw'ibikoresho by'aho urwego rushyirwa bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku mubare, ubwoko, umurambararo w'inyuma, n'uburemere bwose bw'insinga. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere y'aho insinga zishyirwa (imbere/hanze, ubushyuhe, ibisabwa mu gupima umuriro) ni byo bigena uburyo ibikoresho byazo n'uburyo bwo kubitunganya (nk'ubushyuhe bushyushye, gutera amashanyarazi, icyuma kitagira umugese, nibindi).

Amahame agenga ishyirwaho: Ishyirwaho rigomba kwemeza ko uburinganire n'ubugari buri hagati y'inyubako bigomba kuba biringaniye kandi bihagaze neza; intera y'inkunga igomba kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho kugira ngo ishyigikire imbaraga zihagije. Ingamba zo kwishyura zigomba gufatwa mu gihe cyo kwambukiranya inyubako cyangwa aho gutura. Byongeye kandi, gushinga neza ubutaka ni garanti y'ingenzi kugira ngo sisitemu yose ikore neza.