Uburyo bwo kujyana insinga mu dusanduku n'imiyoboro y'amazi

Uburyo bwo kujyana insinga mu dusanduku n'imiyoboro y'amazi

Gushyira insinga mu masahani no mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye n'ibigo by'amashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bukunze gushyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro ku nkuta no ku gisenge ahantu hatandukanye, harimo ahantu humutse, hatose, hashyuha cyane, kandi hashobora kwangiza umuriro, ndetse n'ahantu hari ikirere gishyushye cyane. Bukoreshwa cyane mu nyubako z'inganda, mu byumba bya tekiniki, mu byumba byo munsi y'ubutaka, mu bubiko, mu mashami, no mu bikorwa byo hanze.

Gusobanura Ibice Bigize: Amasahani Ugereranyije n'Imiyoboro

Ubu buryo bwo gucunga insinga zifunguye bukoresha amasahani n'imiyoboro kugira ngo bushyireho ingufu n'amashanyarazi make, butuma inzira z'insinga zigenzurwa byoroshye kandi zigasuzumwa neza.

Udusanduku tw'insinga ni inyubako zifunguye, zidashya, zimeze nk'aho zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye. Zikora nk'inkingi zishyigikira aho insinga ziherereye ariko ntizirinda kwangirika kw'umubiri. Inshingano zazo nyamukuru ni ukoroshya inzira zigenda mu mutekano, ziteguye neza kandi zigenzurwa. Mu micungire y'amazu n'ubuyobozi, zikoreshwa mu nsinga zihishe (inyuma y'inkuta, hejuru y'ibisenge bimanitse, cyangwa munsi y'ubutaka buzamutse). Gushyira insinga zifunguye hakoreshejwe udusanduku muri rusange byemewe gusa ku nganda zikoresha insinga.

Imiyoboro y'insinga ni ibice bifunze bifite ubugari (urukiramende, kare, mpandeshatu, nibindi) bifite urufatiro rugororotse n'ibipfukisho bishobora gukurwaho cyangwa bikomeye. Bitandukanye n'amasahani, akazi kayo k'ingenzi ni ukurinda insinga zifunze kwangirika kwa mashini. Imiyoboro ifite ibipfukisho bishobora gukurwaho ikoreshwa mu gufunga insinga, mu gihe imiyoboro ikomeye (idafite aho ihuriye n'amazi) ikoreshwa mu gushyiraho ibipfukisho.

Byombi bishyirwa ku nyubako zishyigikira inkuta n'ibisenge, bigatuma habaho "udusanduku" tw'insinga.

Ibikoresho n'Imikoreshereze

Dukurikije amategeko agenga imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, udusanduku tw'insinga n'imiyoboro bikozwe mu byuma, ibikoresho bitari iby'icyuma, cyangwa ibintu bivanze.

Udusanduku tw'ibyuma/imiyoboro: Akenshi dukorwa mu byuma bikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cya galvanizi cyangwa ifumbire, cyangwa aluminiyumu. Ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma gi ...shyushye, gikozwe mu byuma bikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye, ariko kikaba kibujijwe mu kirere gitose, gitose cyane, gishyushye cyane, cyangwa giturika.

Imiyoboro idakoresha icyuma (plastike): Ubusanzwe ikorwa muri PVC, iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa mu nsinga zikoresha amashanyarazi make mu nzu, cyane cyane mu ngo no mu biro. Ihendutse, yoroheje, ntishobora guhumeka, kandi ivanga neza n'imbere. Ariko, nta mbaraga ifite, ntishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, iramba igihe gito, kandi ishobora kwangirika bitewe n'ubushyuhe bw'insinga, bigatuma idakoreshwa hanze.

Udusanduku/Imiyoboro y'Ibintu: Bikozwe mu byuma bya polyester na fiberglass, ibi bicuruzwa bitanga imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike, gukomera, kudahindagurika, kudahura n'ubushuhe n'ubukonje, kudahura n'ingese/UV/chemical, ndetse no kudatwara ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ni byoroshye, byoroshye gushyiraho, kandi bimara igihe kirekire. Biboneka mu bwoko bukomeye cyangwa butobotse, bufunguye cyangwa bufunze, ni byiza cyane mu bihe bigoye, haba mu nzu no hanze, harimo n'ibidukikije bikaze.

Udusanduku twa beto dukomejwe: Dukoreshwa mu nzira z'insinga zo munsi y'ubutaka cyangwa ku butaka. Zihanganira imitwaro iremereye, ziraramba, ntizishobora kuva amazi, kandi zihanganira ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe n'ingendo z'ubutaka, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu turere dutose n'ubutaka butose. Nyuma yo gushyirwaho no kuzuza inyuma, zirinda insinga z'imbere mu nzu, mu gihe zituma byoroshye kuzigenzura no kuzisana ufunguye igipfundikizo.

Ubwoko bw'igishushanyo

Ifite imyobo: Ifite imyobo mu gice cyo hasi no ku mpande, igabanya uburemere, ifasha mu gushyiraho neza, kandi igatanga umwuka mwiza mu kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'insinga no kwibumbira mu mazi. Ariko, ntabwo irinda cyane ivumbi.

Ikomeye: Ifite ishingiro n'ubuso bidafite imyobo, bitanga uburinzi bwinshi ku bidukikije, ivumbi n'imvura. Ibi biza ku giciro gito cyo gukonjesha insinga karemano bitewe no kubura umwuka uhagije.

Ubwoko bw'Ingazi: Zigizwe n'imigozi yo ku ruhande ifatanye n'imigozi ifatanye, isa n'urwego. Zifata imizigo iremereye neza, ni nziza cyane ku nzira zihagaze n'inzira zifunguye, kandi zitanga umwuka mwiza wo guhumeka no kugera ku nsinga.

Ubwoko bw'insinga: Zakozwe mu nsinga z'icyuma zivanze. Ziroroshye cyane, zitanga umwuka mwiza kandi zigatuma zijya mu mwanya wazo, kandi zigatuma amashami yoroha. Ariko, ntabwo zikoreshwa mu gutwara imizigo iremereye kandi ni nziza cyane ku miyoboro yoroheje igororotse n'imigozi y'insinga.

Guhitamo no Gushyiramo

Guhitamo ubwoko n'ibikoresho biterwa n'aho ishyirwa, ubwoko bw'icyumba, ubwoko bw'insinga, n'ingano. Ingano y'agasanduku/umuyoboro igomba kwakira umurambararo w'insinga cyangwa umupfundikizo ufite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kuyisimbura.

Urukurikirane rw'ishyirwa mu bikorwa:

Kugaragaza inzira: Shyira akamenyetso ku nzira, ukerekana aho ibintu bishyigikira n'aho bihurira.

Gushyiraho Inkunga: Shyiramo udukingirizo, udukingirizo, cyangwa udukingirizo ku nkuta/igisenge. Ni ngombwa ko hagira nibura uburebure bwa metero 2 uvuye hasi/aho serivisi zitangirwa, keretse ahantu horoherezwa gusa n'abakozi babifitiye ubushobozi.

Gushyiramo imiyoboro y'amazi: Shyira imiyoboro cyangwa imiyoboro ku nyubako zishyigikira.

Ibice bihuza: Udusanduku duhuza hakoreshejwe amapine cyangwa gusudira. Imiyoboro ihuza hakoreshejwe imiyoboro n'amapine. Gufunga imiyoboro ni ngombwa mu bidukikije birimo ivumbi, umwuka, amavuta, cyangwa amazi ashyushye no hanze; ibyumba byumye kandi bisukuye bishobora kudasaba gufunga.

Gukurura insinga: Insinga zikururwa hakoreshejwe icyuma gikurura cyangwa intoki (ku burebure bugufi) hejuru y'udupira two gukurura.

Gushyira no Gutunganya Insinga: Insinga zikurwa mu byuma bizishyira mu dusanduku/imiyoboro hanyuma zigafatwa neza.

Guhuza no Gutunganya Iherezo: Insinga zirahujwe hanyuma zigahambirwa burundu.

Uburyo bwo Gushyira Insinga mu Bikoresho:

Mu mirongo imwe ifite icyuho cya mm 5.

Mu mifuka (insinga ntarengwa 12, umurambararo ≤ 0.1m) hamwe na mm 20 hagati y’imifuka.

Mu mapaki afite icyuho cya mm 20.

Mu byiciro byinshi nta cyuho.

Ibisabwa mu kwizirika:

Udusanduku: Udusanduku duhambirwa n'imigozi buri metero ≤4.5 mu buryo butambitse na metero ≤1 mu buryo buhagaze. Insinga imwe ku dusanduku duhagaze muri rusange ntizisaba gukosorwa ariko zigomba gufungirwa muri metero 0.5 uvuye aho zizunguruka/amashami.

Imiyoboro: Uburebure bw'urwego rw'insinga ntibugomba kurenza metero 0.15. Intera zo kuyishyiraho ziterwa n'icyerekezo cy'imiyoboro: ntibikenewe kugira ngo umupfundikizo ugere hejuru utambitse; buri metero 3 ku mupfundikizo wo ku ruhande; buri metero 1.5 ku mupfundikizo ugera hasi utambitse; na buri metero 1 ku mikorere ihagaze. Insinga zihora zifatanye ku mpera, aho zigonga, n'aho zihurira.

Insinga zishyirwa kugira ngo uburebure buhinduke bitewe n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe. Udusanduku n'imiyoboro y'amazi ntibigomba kuzuzwa kurenza kimwe cya kabiri kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kubungabunga, gusana no gukonjesha umwuka. Imiyoboro y'amazi igomba kuba igamije gukumira ubushuhe bwinshi, hakoreshejwe udusanduku two kugenzura n'udupfundikizo dushobora gukuraho. Udupapuro tw'ibimenyetso dushyirwa ku mpera, ku migozi no ku mashami. Sisitemu yose y'agasanduku/imiyoboro y'amazi igomba kuba ishingiye ku butaka.

Incamake y'Ibyiza n'Ibibi

Ibyiza:

Koroshya kubungabunga no gusana kubera ko hari inzira ifunguye.

Gushyiramo ibintu bihendutse ugereranije n'uburyo cyangwa imiyoboro ihishe.

Abakozi bagabanuka mu gufata insinga.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha insinga (cyane cyane iyo zikoreshejwe mu masahani).

Bikwiriye ahantu hagoye (ibinyabutabire, ubushuhe, n'ibindi).

Uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu buteguwe neza, intera iri hagati y’ibyago n’impanuka, no kwagura sisitemu byoroshye.

Ibibi:

Amasahani: Atanga uburinzi buke ku bintu biva hanze; gushyiraho ahantu hafunguye ni bike mu byumba bitose.

Imiyoboro y'amazi: Itanga uburinzi bwiza bwa mekanike ariko ishobora kubangamira gukonjesha insinga, bigashobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi.

Uburyo bwombi busaba umwanya munini kandi bufite ubwiza buke.