Guhitamo Sisitemu Ikwiye yo Gushyiramo Izuba mu Bidukikije byo mu Nyanja, mu Butayu no mu Ngo

Guhitamo Sisitemu Ikwiye yo Gushyiramo Izuba mu Bidukikije byo mu Nyanja, mu Butayu no mu Ngo

Sisitemu z'izuba zikoresha imirasire y'izuba ziri kwihuza vuba mu bice bitandukanye by'ubuzima bwacu. Ariko, abantu benshi bakunze kwibanda gusa ku mikorere myiza y'izuba ubwaryo, bakirengagiza akamaro k'"amagufwa" yaryo.—sisitemu yo gushyiraho. Sisitemu yo gushyiraho imashini ikwiye si garanti y'umutekano gusa, ahubwo ni n'inkingi y'ingenzi yo gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi zirambye kandi zihamye muri sisitemu yose. Ifite imiterere itatu itandukanye.—mu mazi, mu butayu, no mu buzima bwa buri munsi—Ingamba zo guhitamo sisitemu yo gushyiramo ibintu bitandukanye cyane.

1. Ibidukikije byo mu mazi: Kwihanganira ingese n'imiraba

Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'izuba mu turere two ku nkombe, mu misozi miremire, cyangwa ku nkombe z'inyanja, abanzi bakomeye b'iyi sisitemu yo kuyishyiraho ni umunyu mwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi, n'imiyaga n'imiraba bikomeye.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho: Kurwanya ingese ni Umwami

Amahitamo ya mbere: 316 Ibyuma bitangiza ikirere. Irimo molybdenum, itanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese ya chloride ugereranije n'iy'icyuma kitangiza ikirere gisanzwe cya 304, irwanya neza isuri ituruka ku munyu mu kirere cyo mu nyanja.

Ihitamo rya kabiri: Icyuma gishyushye gikozwe muri galvanize. Urukuta rwa galvanize rugomba kuba rufite ubunini buhagije (ubusanzwe ni byiza kuba ruri hejuru ya 80μm), kandi ibice byose byaciwe n'ibitobowe bigomba gusanwa hakoreshejwe irangi rikungahaye kuri zinc kugira ngo birindwe neza.

Irinde: Icyuma cyoroshye cya karuboni cyangwa aluminiyumu isanzwe, kuko bishira vuba mu bidukikije byo mu mazi.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako: Ituze n'ubudahangarwa bw'umuyaga

Inyubako igomba kubarwa neza kugira ngo ishobore kwihanganira imiraba y'umuyaga iterwa n'inkubi y'umuyaga. Inyubako zo gushingiraho mpandeshatu zikunze gukoreshwa, ishingiro ryinjijwe mu butaka, zikoresha imigozi cyangwa ishingiro rya sima kugira ngo zihamye ndetse no ku mazi yoroshye.

Ibikoresho byose bihuza bigomba kugira imiterere irinda kurekura kugira ngo bihangane n'ihindagurika ry'igihe kirekire.

2. Ibidukikije byo mu butayu: Birwanya umucanga, umuyaga n'ubushyuhe bukabije

Uduce tw’ubutayu dufite urumuri rwinshi rw’izuba ariko dufite ibidukikije bibi birangwa n’umuyaga mwinshi n’umucanga, ihindagurika rikomeye ry’ubushyuhe bw’amanywa n’ijoro, ndetse n’imiraba ikomeye y’imiraba ya UV.

Guhitamo ibikoresho: Gushonga no kurwanya imirasire ya UV

Aluminiyumu Alloy ni amahitamo meza mu turere tw’ubutayu. Ni yoroshye, irwanya ingese, kandi imenyera neza impinduka z’ubushyuhe idacika intege.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, icyuma cyiza cyane gishyushye gikozwe mu cyuma cya galvanised nacyo ni amahitamo meza, ariko gutunganya ubuso bwacyo bigomba kuba byiza cyane kugira ngo birwanye kwangirika kw'umucanga n'umuyaga.

Igishushanyo mbonera n'isukura ry'inyubako

Uburinzi bw'umucanga n'umuyaga: Inyubako igomba kuba yoroshye kandi yoroshye uko bishoboka kose, igagabanya ubuso n'icyuho aho umucanga ushobora kwirunda. Imisingi igomba kuba ifite ubujyakuzimu buhagije kugira ngo hirindwe ko imiyaga ikomeye igwa nabi.

Icyitonderwa ku nguni yo kuzunguruka: Bitewe n'umukungugu mwinshi, inguni yo kuzunguruka ishobora kongerwaho gato kugira ngo byorohereze gusukurwa n'imvura cyangwa umuyaga. Ahantu ho gusukura no kubungabunga hagomba kandi kwitabwaho.

Ubudahangarwa bw'imirasire ya UV: Udupira twose two hejuru cyangwa udupira two hejuru tugomba kuba dufite ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika kwa UV kugira ngo hirindwe ifu cyangwa gusenyuka.

3. Imiterere y'urugo ya buri munsi: Kunganya umutekano, ubwiza n'umwanya

Ku bisenge by'amazu, ubusitani, cyangwa ibisenge by'ubucuruzi n'inganda, guhitamo uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu bisaba kwitabwaho cyane ku mutekano, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibisenge, uburyo bworoshye bwo kubishyiraho, n'ubwiza bwabyo.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho n'Ubwoko

Aluminiyumu Alloy ni yo ikundwa cyane ku bisenge by’amazu bitewe n’uburemere bwayo bworoshye, irwanya ingese, kandi isa neza, cyane cyane ikwiriye ku bisenge by’amatafari aho igabanya kwangirika kw’inyubako y’igisenge.

Icyuma cya karuboni (ubusanzwe gishyushye cyane) gikoreshwa cyane ku bisenge by’ubucuruzi biremereye bitewe n’uko gikomeye kandi gihendutse.

Ubwoko: Sisitemu zometseho imigozi zikunze gukoreshwa ku bisenge birebire, kuko zidasaba gucukura kandi zirinda urwego rudaca amazi. Sisitemu zo gushyiramo imigozi cyangwa imigozi ifatanye ku bisenge birebire zikoreshwa ku bisenge bihanamye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho

Umutekano: Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bw'igisenge bugomba kubarwa neza kugira ngo uburemere bwose bw'uburyo bwo gushyiramo n'ibipande biri mu mupaka utekanye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kurwanya umuyaga nacyo ni ingenzi cyane.

Ubwubatsi n'Ubwiza: Reba amabwiriza yo mu gace utuyemo mbere yo kuyashyiraho. Sisitemu igomba guhuzwa neza n'isura y'inyubako.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho: Sisitemu zo gushyiraho zikozwe neza kandi zisanzwe zishobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo gushyiraho n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo sisitemu yo gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba ntabwo ari icyemezo kimwe gikwiriye byose. Ku bidukikije byo mu mazi, dushaka uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese no kudahungabana kw'imiterere. Mu butayu, twibanda ku guhuza umucanga n'ikirere kibi cyane. Ku ikoreshwa rya buri munsi mu ngo, twihatira gushaka uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza umutekano, imikorere, ikiguzi, n'ubwiza. Mu gusobanukirwa byimbitse ibyo ibidukikije bikenera gusanwa no kubihuza n' "amagufwa" akwiye, dushobora gufungura ubushobozi bw'igihe kirekire bw'ingufu z'izuba, bigatuma amashanyarazi ahumanya ikirere akomeza gukoresha imbaraga z'ejo hazaza hacu.