Ukeneye panneaux zingahe z'imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo ukoreshe inzu yawe?

Ibyuma bitanga imirasire y'izubabiri kugenda bikundwa cyane n'abafite amazu bashaka kugabanya ikirere cyabo gishyushye no kuzigama amafaranga ku kiguzi cy'ingufu. Mu gihe utekereza gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba, kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kubazwa ni “Ni imirasire y'izuba ingahe ukeneye kugira ngo ukomeze kubungabunga inzu?” Igisubizo cy'iki kibazo gishingiye ku bintu byinshi, harimo ingano y'inzu, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'inzu, ndetse n'imikorere myiza y'ingufu z'izuba.

Umubare wapaneli z'izubaIbikenewe kugira ngo urugo rubone umuriro biratandukanye cyane. Ugereranyije, urugo rusanzwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika rukoresha amasaha agera ku 10.400 ya kilowati (kWh) y'amashanyarazi ku mwaka, cyangwa 28.5 kWh ku munsi. Kugira ngo umenye umubare w'ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba ukeneye, ugomba gusuzuma imbaraga z'ingufu z'izuba, ingano y'izuba aho uherereye, n'ubushobozi bw'ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba.

Muri rusange, panneau isanzwe ya watt 250 itanga kWh 30 ku kwezi, ni ukuvuga kWh 1 ku munsi. Dukurikije ibi, urugo rukoresha kWh 28.5 z'amashanyarazi ku munsi rwakenera panneau 29 kugeza kuri 30 z'izuba kugira ngo ruhuze n'ingufu rukeneye. Ariko, iki ni icyigereranyo gusa kandi umubare nyakuri w'panneau zikenewe ushobora kuba munini cyangwa muto bitewe n'ibintu byavuzwe haruguru.

Mu gihe cyo gushyiramopaneli z'izuba, uburyo bwo gushyiramo icyuma cyangwa sisitemu yo gushyiramo icyuma gikoreshwa nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Udukingirizo tw’imirasire y’izuba ni ingenzi cyane mu gufatanya ibyuma ku gisenge cyangwa hasi no kwemeza ko bishyizwe ku nguni nziza kugira ngo bifate urumuri rw’izuba. Ubwoko bw’icyuma gikoreshwa buterwa n’ubwoko bw’igisenge, ikirere cyo mu gace utuyemo, n’ibisabwa byihariye mu gushyiraho ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y’izuba.

Umubare w'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gucana imirasire y'izuba zikenewe kugira ngo urugo rubone ingufu ukoresha, ubushobozi bw'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gucana imirasire y'izuba, n'ingano y'izuba iboneka. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha uduce dukwiye tw'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gucana imirasire y'izuba ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo urugo rushyirweho mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze. Kugisha inama umuhanga mu gushyiraho ingufu zikoreshwa mu gucana imirasire y'izuba bishobora kugufasha kumenya umubare nyawo w'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gucana imirasire y'izuba n'uburyo bwo kuzishyiraho bujyanye n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye.