◉Gushyirahoisahani y'insingaUbusanzwe bikorwa hafi y’umusozo w’imirimo yo hasi. Kuri ubu, agasanduku k’insinga gakunzwe cyane ku isi gafite ubwoko butandukanye, buri gihugu n’akarere by’amabwiriza yo gushyira mu bikorwa agasanduku k’insinga ntabwo bihuye, uburyo bwo gushyiraho nabwo buzagira itandukaniro, ariko muri rusange buzakomeza gukurikiza amahame amwe n’amwe y’ibanze.
◉ Mbere na mbere, uhereye ku mikorere yaisahani y'insinga, intego yo kubaho k'agasanduku k'insinga ni ugukura insinga hasi cyangwa mu kirere, kugira ngo hirindwe ko insinga ikomeza gushonga kandi ntiyongerwe n'ibintu by'amahanga, kugira ngo intego nyamukuru yo kuyirinda igerweho. Icya kabiri, igice cy'agasanduku k'insinga gifite uburyo bwo gukingira amashanyarazi kandi kikaba ari uruhare rw'insinga zisanzwe, ntabwo gishobora gusa kugabanya uburyo bwo kohereza insinga z'ibimenyetso hakoreshejwe uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga, ahubwo nanone insinga zitunganijwe neza kugira ngo zigere ku ngaruka nziza. Hanyuma kuri ibi bipimo byavuzwe haruguru, buri gihugu n'akarere hakurikijwe ibyo bakeneye byashyizeho amahame ngenderwaho y'igihugu cyangwa amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda, bityo agasanduku k'insinga mu gikorwa cyo gushyiraho, karimo ibice bireba gashobora kugabanywamo ibice bikurikira:
◉1.Sisitemu yo gushyigikira isahani y'insingaIbice by'ingenzi. Ibice by'ubufasha birimo ahanini imiterere y'imiterere cyangwa udupfunyika (udupfunyika), ibipfunyika (udupfunyika, vis, nut z'impeshyi n'udupfunyika tw'inyuma, nibindi), ibice bidahinduka (icyuma gikanda, shims), ibice byo guterura (vis, screws) nibindi. Iteraniro ryihariye rigaragara ku ishusho iri hepfo:
◉2.Agasanduku k'insingaIbice bihuza. Muri rusange, agasanduku k'insinga gahuza ibice birimo ibice bihuza n'ibihuza (inkokora, udupira, imigozi, nibindi). Ibi bice cyangwa ibice bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye y'agasanduku k'insinga n'imiterere itandukanye. Inshingano yabyo ni uguhuza agasanduku k'insinga gahagaze mu cyuho kiri hagati y'agasanduku k'insinga.
◉ Guhitamo ibi bice n'ibice bihuza bigomba gushingira ku bisabwa ku mushinga n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'agasanduku k'insinga kugira ngo gashyirwe mu mwanya wabyo, urugero, igice kinini cy'agasanduku k'insinga n'agasanduku k'insinga bikoreshwa mu guhuza igice gihuza, hanyuma hagashyirwaho ibifunga kugira ngo bifungwe. Iyi miterere ni yoroshye kandi ikora neza, yoroshye kuyishyiraho. Ni bwo buryo buzwi cyane bwo kuyishyiraho.
◉Gushyiramo umuyoboro w'icyuma uhuza icyuma kimweisahani y'insingaGushyiraho, binakoreshwa mu guhuza igice cy'ishyirwaho rihoraho. Gushyiraho byihariye ku ishusho ikurikira.
◉Birumvikana ko hari agasanduku gato cyane k'insinga gakurwa ku gasanduku k'insinga gahuza igice cy'iki gice, mu mpera zombi z'agasanduku k'insinga hashobora gukorwamo imigozi yo ku ruhande, hagashyirwamo ibirindiro hagati yabyo hanyuma hagashyirwaho ibifunga kugira ngo bifungwe. Iyi nyubako igomba gusiga umwanya wo gusigamo icyumba cy'insinga mu gihe cyo gushyiraho kugira ngo byorohereze gushyiraho icyumba cy'insinga.
◉3.Agasanduku k'insingaGufunga. Gufunga bikubiyemo isahani y'umupfundikizo w'umugozi n'umupfundikizo w'umupfundikizo. Inshingano nyamukuru y'igice ni ukurinda isahani y'umugozi umukungugu, ibintu biremereye, isuri cyangwa kwangirika kw'imvura. Kugira ngo ushyireho, fata umupfundikizo hejuru y'isahani y'umugozi hanyuma uhambire umupfundikizo ukoresheje umupfundikizo.
◉Intego nyamukuru yo gushushanya no gushyira mu bikorwa agasanduku k'insinga ni ukurinda no kunoza ubwiza bwako, bityo inzira yo gushyiraho agasanduku k'insinga ntiyoroshye. Iyo gushyiraho akagabanyirizwa cyane, intego y'umwimerere y'igishushanyo mbonera cy'agasanduku k'insinga irabura.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2024