Intangiriro n'ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo gushyigikira imirasire y'izuba

◉Inkunga y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izubaInyubako

Inyubako zishyigikira ingufu z'izuba zigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu za photovoltaic (PV). Ntabwo zitanga gusa ishingiro rihamye ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ahubwo zinagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi muri rusange. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere kandi abantu bakarushaho gusobanukirwa ibyiza by'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, inyubako zishyigikira ingufu z'izuba zirimo gutera imbere kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye.

1. Ubwoko bwaInkunga y'izubaImiterere

◉Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'inyubako zishyigikira imirasire y'izuba: imirasire idahinduka n'imirasire yo gukurikirana.

Udukoresho two gufunga tudahinduka ni two dukoreshwa cyane mu bucuruzi buciriritse n’ubw’abaturage. Inguni y’udukoresho dufunga idahinduka akenshi iri hagati ya dogere 15 na 30, ibyo bikaba bikoresha neza urumuri rw’izuba kandi bigatanga umusaruro mwiza mu gutanga amashanyarazi.

Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho byo gupima imiterere y'amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bugezweho bw'inkunga bushobora guhindura inguni y'imirasire y'izuba hakurikijwe inzira izuba rinyuramo, bityo bigatuma urumuri rurushaho kwakirwa neza. Ibikoresho byo gupima imiterere y'amashanyarazi bishyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: umurongo umwe n'umurongo ibiri; icya mbere gishobora guhinduka mu cyerekezo kimwe, mu gihe icya kabiri gishobora guhinduka mu byerekezo bibiri. Nubwo ibikoresho byo gupima imiterere y'amashanyarazi bifite ishoramari ryinshi rya mbere, imikorere yabyo ikunze kurenga iy'ibikoresho bihoraho ku kigero cya 20% kugeza kuri 40%. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo gupima imiterere y'amashanyarazi birimo gukundwa cyane mu mishinga minini yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic.

2. Uburyo bwo gushyirahoInkunga y'izubaInyubako

◉Uburyo bwo gushyiraho inyubako zishyigikira imirasire y'izuba bukubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, zirimo gutegura aho zigomba kuba, guteranya inyubako zishyigikira imirasire y'izuba, gushyiraho panneaux z'izuba, no guhuza amashanyarazi. Mbere yo gushyiraho, hakorwa isuzuma rirambuye ry'aho zigomba kuba ziherereye kugira ngo hamenyekane ahantu heza n'inguni y'inyubako zishyigikira imirasire y'izuba. Ku bijyanye no gushyiraho inyubako zo hejuru, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko inyubako y'igisenge ishobora kwihanganira uburemere bwa sisitemu ya photovoltaic no gukora ingufu zikenewe.

Mu gihe cyo guteranya, abakozi b'ubwubatsi bagomba gukurikiza igishushanyo mbonera cy'igishushanyo mbonera no guteranya imiterere mu buryo bwagenwe. Imiterere idahinduka ikoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, mu gihe imiyoboro yo gukurikirana ishobora kuba irimo imiterere igoye cyane ya mekanike na sisitemu z'amashanyarazi. Iyo imiyoboro y'izuba imaze gushyirwaho, hagomba gukorwa imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo sisitemu ikore neza.

3. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ry'inyubako zishyigikira imirasire y'izuba

◉Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rikomeje, imiterere n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu nyubako zishyigikira imirasire y'izuba bikomeje gutera imbere. Mu gihe kizaza, ibikoresho bishya byoroheje kandi bikomeye bizakoreshwa cyane mu gukora inyubako zishyigikira kugira ngo byongere kuramba no kugabanya ikiguzi. Byongeye kandi, gutangiza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bizatuma inyubako zishyigikira zibasha guhuza neza n'imiterere itandukanye y'ibidukikije n'ibyo abakoresha bakeneye. Urugero, inyubako zigezweho zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things (IoT) zishobora gukurikirana imikorere ya sisitemu za photovoltaic mu gihe nyacyo no guhindura mu buryo bwikora inguni y'izuba hashingiwe ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere.

◉Byongeye kandi, bitewe n’uko umuryango ukomeje gushyira imbaraga zisubira mu bikorwa, ishoramari rya leta n’ibigo mu rwego rw’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba rizakomeza kwiyongera. Ibi bizarushaho guteza imbere udushya no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishyigikira imirasire y’izuba, bigateza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’inganda zikoresha imirasire y’izuba.

◉Ku bicuruzwa byose, serivisi n'amakuru agezweho, nyamunekaTwandikire.