Uburyo bwo gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba mu bice bitandukanye by'ubutaka

1. Ubutaka buto

• Sisitemu zo Gushyiraho Zikwiye: Sisitemu zo Kuzunguruka Zihamye, zishobora kuba zifite inguni zishobora guhindurwa.
• Ibiranga by'ingenzi: Imiterere imwe yo gukoresha ubutaka neza. Kubaka byoroshye no gukoresha neza amafaranga bituma biba byiza mu gushyiramo ibikoresho binini, nko mu butayu cyangwa mu mirima ikoresha imirasire y'izuba.
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2. Igihugu cy'imisozi

• Sisitemu zo Gushyiraho Zikwiye: Sisitemu zoroshye zo gushyiraho, inkunga z'intambwe, cyangwa imiterere ihanamye.
• Ibiranga by'ingenzi: Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwihuza n'imisozi miremire kandi bukagabanya imbogamizi z'ibimera binyuze mu miterere y'ubutaka bunini, bigatuma ubutaka bukoreshwa kabiri (urugero: imishinga y'ubuhinzi). Inkunga gakondo zikenera ishingiro rihamye kugira ngo habeho uburinganire mu miterere y'ubutaka.

3. Intara y'imisozi miremire

• BirakwiriyeSisitemu zo Gushyiraho: Sisitemu zivanze zihuza imiterere irambuye n'iy'ubuhaname.
• Ibiranga by'ingenzi: Kuringaniza ihinduka ry'ubutaka n'ubudahinduka. Kunoza imiterere y'ibice by'ubutaka mu gihe ugabanye ihungabana ry'ibidukikije. Ubuhanga mu bwubatsi buri hagati y'ubutaka bushashe n'ubw'imisozi.

4. Imiterere y'ahantu ho hejuru y'inzu

• Sisitemu zo Gushyiraho Zikwiye: Ibintu by'ingenzi: Shyira imbere umutekano w'inyubako n'ubushobozi bwo kuyitwara. Bisanzwe mu bicuruzwa bikwirakwijweimirasire y'izubaimishinga y'inganda cyangwa inyubako zo mu mijyi.
  • Ibisenge Bitambitse: Ibisenge bidakomeye cyangwa bishobora guhindurwa.
  • Ibisenge bihanamye: Ibikoresho bihamye bifatanye n'igisenge, bihuza n'uburyo bwo gusohora amazi.
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5. Ibintu bishingiye ku mazi

• Sisitemu zo Gushyiraho Zikwiye: Sisitemu zoroshye cyangwa zo mu bwoko bwa pontoon.
• Ibiranga by'ingenzi: Sisitemu zoroshye zihanganira ihindagurika ry'amazi kandi zikoresha ibikoresho birwanya ingese. Imiterere y'amazi igabanya ikoreshwa ry'ubutaka, ikaba ari nziza ku mishinga y'amazi (urugero: ibidendezi, ibigega).

6. Ibirere bikabije

• Sisitemu zo Gushyiraho Zikwiriye: Ibisubizo byihariye (urugero, birwanya ubukonje bwinshi, birwanya imvura y'umucanga).
• Ibiranga by'ingenzi: Imiterere yihariye ifasha mu gutuza mu bihe bikomeye. Ingero zirimo ibyuma bya Antarctica bifite inkingi zirinda ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane.

• Amahame y'ingenzi y'igishushanyo mbonera: Huza ibisabwa ku butaka kugira ngo uhuze imikorere myiza, ikiguzi, no guhuza ibidukikije.
• Imiterere: Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu bworoshye bukundwa cyane mu turere duto (imisozi, amazi) bitewe no kuba bushobora kwihutisha imiterere y'ikirere, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza ikirere, no kurwanya umuyaga.
• Ibintu byihariye: Ibisubizo byihariye (urugero, kurwanya ingese, guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ikabije) ni ingenzi cyane mu bibazo byihariye by'ibidukikije.

• → Ku bicuruzwa byose, serivisi n'amakuru agezweho, nyamunekaTwandikire.