Udukingirizo two gushyiraho igisenge cy'izuba hamwe n'ibice byacyo n'ibikenewe mu gushyiraho sisitemu ya photovoltaic y'izuba

Bitewe n’uko hibandwa cyane ku bijyanye n’ingufu zirambye n’izishobora kongera gukoreshwa,imashini ikoresha ingufu z'izubaSisitemu za (PV) zamenyekanye cyane nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gukora amashanyarazi meza kandi adahumanya ibidukikije. Izi sisitemu zikoresha imbaraga z'izuba zihindura imirasire y'izuba mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe imirasire y'izuba. Ariko, kugira ngo izi mashini zikore nezaamapaneli, gushyiraho no gushyiraho neza ni ingenzi cyane. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma ikoreshwa ry'udukingirizo two gushyiraho ibisenge binini bya solar panels hamwe n'ibice bitandukanye n'ishyirwaho rikenewe kuri sisitemu za PV zikoresha imirasire y'izuba.

Ubusanzwe imirasire y'izuba ishyirwa ku bisenge kugira ngo ifate urumuri rw'izuba neza. Ibi bivuze ko guhitamo imirasire yo gushyiraho bigira uruhare runini mu kugena imikorere n'uburambe bw'iyi sisitemu muri rusange. Ibisenge birambuye, cyane cyane, bisaba ubwoko bwihariye bw'imirasire yo gushyiraho imiterere yihariye y'igisenge.

Imwe mu nzira zizwi zo gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba ku gisenge gihanitse ni inzusisitemu yo gushyiraho ibipfunyika ku gisengeIzi mpandeshami zigenewe by'umwihariko guhangana n'uburemere n'imizigo y'umuyaga ijyanye no gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba ku gisenge. Zitanga urubuga rwiza kandi ruhamye rwo gushyiraho inkingi z'imirasire y'izuba nta kwangiza imiterere y'igisenge gihanitse. Byongeye kandi, izi mpandeshami zituma inkingi z'imirasire y'izuba zigoramye kandi zigana aho zikorera kugira ngo zibyaze ingufu nyinshi.

Ku bijyanye n'ibice n'ishyirwaho ry'ibikoresho bya PV by'izuba, hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho. Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho bya PV by'izuba ni byo mutima w'ibikoresho. Ibi bikoresho bigizwe n'uturemangingo twa photovoltaic duhindura imirasire y'izuba mo amashanyarazi. Umubare w'ibikoresho bikenewe uterwa n'ingufu zikenewe mu mutungo.

Kugira ngo uhuzepaneli z'izubakandi kugira ngo amashanyarazi akomeze gutemba, hakenewe inverter y'izuba. Inverter ihindura umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhoraho (DC) ukorwa n'imirasire y'izuba mo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi usimburana (AC) ushobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu ku bikoresho n'ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, imashini igenzura imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa mu kugenzura uburyo bateri zikoreshwa mu buryo butari mu miyoboro cyangwa gucunga uburyo amashanyarazi yinjira mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu buryo buhuriweho n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.

Kugira ngo imirasire y'izuba ishyirwe neza ku gisenge cy'ubutaka, imirasire yo kuyishyiraho, nk'imirasire yo kuyishyiraho ku gisenge cy'ubutaka yavuzwe haruguru, ni ingenzi cyane. Imirasire iyi isanzwe ikorwa mu bikoresho biramba kandi birwanya ingese nka aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma kitagira umugese kugira ngo bihangane n'ikirere gitandukanye. Yagenewe guhindurwa, bigatuma inguni igororotse n'icyerekezo cy'imirasire y'izuba.

Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo birinde imirasire y'izuba n'ibindi bice byayo ku bidukikije,panel y'izubaUburyo bwo gupfunyikamo imirasire y'izuba nabwo bushobora kuba ngombwa. Ubu buryo bufasha mu gutuma umwuka uhumeka neza no gukumira ibyangiritse biterwa n'ubushuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije. Bunoroshya kandi kubungabunga no gusukura imirasire y'izuba byoroshye.

Hanyuma, gushyiraho sisitemu ya PV y'izuba bisaba ubuhanga bw'inzobere zizi ibijyanye n'amashanyarazi n'amategeko agenga aho batuye. Ni ngombwa guha akazi umuntu wemewe ushyiraho imirasire y'izuba ushobora gusuzuma niba igisenge gikwiye gushyirwaho imirasire y'izuba, akamenya aho ibyuma bishyirwa, kandi agafata neza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.

Mu gusoza, uduce duto two gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba ku bisenge binini ni ingenzi cyane mu gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba ku bisenge binini neza. Bihujwe n'ibice by'ingenzi nka za paneli z'izuba, inverters, charge controllers, na racking systems, bigize sisitemu yuzuye ya PV y'izuba. Mu gihe utekereza gushyiraho za paneli z'izuba, ni ngombwa kugisha inama abahanga kugira ngo barebe ko sisitemu yateguwe neza, yashyizweho, kandi ibungabungwa neza kugira ngo ikore neza kandi irambe. Mu gukoresha imbaraga z'izuba, sisitemu za PV z'izuba zishobora gufasha abantu ku giti cyabo n'abaturage kugabanya karuboni yabo no kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry'ejo hazaza heza.