Ishusho ry'Ubwubatsi bw'Ibyuma mu Mikino Olempike y'Abafaransa

Ku isi yose, imikino Olempike si imikino ikomeye gusa, ahubwo ni n'iyerekanwa ryimbitse ry'ibitekerezo by'umuco, ikoranabuhanga, n'ubwubatsi bivuye mu bihugu bitandukanye. Mu Bufaransa, ikoreshwa ry'ubwubatsi bw'ibyuma ryabaye ikintu gikomeye muri iki gikorwa. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi no gusesengura ubwubatsi bw'ibyuma mu mikino Olempike yo mu Bufaransa, dushobora gusobanukirwa neza aho buherereye mu mateka y'ubwubatsi bwa none n'ingaruka bushobora kugira ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwubatsi mu gihe kizaza.

Ubwa mbere, icyuma, nk'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, ni cyiza cyane bitewe n'imbaraga zacyo nyinshi, zoroheje, kandi zikozwe mu buryo bwa pulasitiki, zishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'inyubako zitandukanye zigoye. Ibi biha imiterere y'icyuma inyungu idasanzwe mu kugera ku miterere ikomeye n'imiterere mishya. Mu kubaka ahantu habera imikino Olempike, abashushanya n'abatekinisiye bakoresheje imiterere y'icyuma kugira ngo barebe ko inyubako zitekanye kandi zikora neza, ndetse no kunoza isura yazo igezweho n'ubuhanzi.

Icya kabiri, kuva mu kinyejana cya 19, Ubufaransa bwageze ku bikorwa bitangaje mu bwubatsi, cyane cyane mu gukoresha inyubako z'ibyuma. Urugero, Umunara wa Eiffel w'i Paris uzwi cyane ni ikimenyetso cy'ubwubatsi bw'ibyuma. Inyubako nk'izo zifite ibisobanuro bikomeye, bigaragaza ko Ubufaransa bushaka inganda no kuvugurura. Ahantu henshi hubatswe imikino Olempike hahumetswe n'izi nyubako z'amateka, zikoresha inyubako nini z'ibyuma zibungabunga umuco gakondo mu gihe zigaragaza iterambere ry'ubwubatsi bwa none.

Byongeye kandi, inyubako z'ibyuma by'Abafaransa nazo zigaragara cyane mu bijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mu gihe cyo gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa imikino Olempike, abubatsi bagerageje gushyiraho ahantu hatangiza ibidukikije bakoresheje ibyuma byasubiwemo, bagabanya ingufu n'amazi, kandi bakongera urumuri rusanzwe. Ibi ntibigaragaza gusa ko umuryango w'abubatsi w'Abafaransa wiyemeje iterambere rirambye, ahubwo binagaragaza imbaraga mpuzamahanga mu guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Uburyo bwo gutekereza ku gihe kiri imbere muri ibi bibuga si ugukurikiza gusa ibisabwa na Komite Mpuzamahanga Olempike, ahubwo ni no gutanga ubutumwa bwiza ku bidukikije ku isi.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uko inyubako z'ibyuma, nubwo zihura n'ibikenewe mu birori binini, zifite imikorere myinshi. Aha hantu hatagenewe gusa ibikorwa bya siporo ahubwo hanagenewe ibikorwa rusange, imurikagurisha ry'umuco, n'ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma inyubako z'ibyuma zikomeza gukorera abaturage nyuma y'imikino Olempike, bigateza imbere iterambere rirambye ry'imijyi. Bityo, inyubako z'ibyuma si ikintu cyo gufatiraho ibirori gusa ahubwo ni n'umusemburo w'iterambere ry'abaturage.

Amaherezo, imiterere y'ibyuma mu mikino Olempike y'Abafaransa igaragaza akamaro kanini karenze siporo. Isesengura ikoranabuhanga n'ubuhanzi mu gihe izirikana ku muco n'iterambere ry'imijyi. Ibi bibuga bikoreshwa nk'amakarita yo guhamagara imijyi agezweho, bigaragaza ibyifuzo n'ibyo Abafaransa baharanira mu gihe kizaza hamwe n'imiterere yabo ikomeye ariko ihindagurika. Mu myaka iri imbere, izi nyubako z'ibyuma ntizizakomeza umwuka wa Olempike gusa, ahubwo zizanashyiraho igipimo gishya cy'iterambere ry'inyubako mu Bufaransa no ku isi yose.

Muri make, imiterere y'ibyuma mu mikino Olempike y'Abafaransa igaragaza uburyo bukomeye bwo guhuza udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n'ibitekerezo by'ubuhanzi, bigaragaza ubushishozi mu iterambere rirambye, guteza imbere ubushakashatsi mu bice bifite imikorere myinshi, kandi bifite ibisobanuro byinshi by'umuco. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, izi nyubako ntizizaba ahantu ho gukorera ibirori by'agateganyo gusa, ahubwo zizaba nk'abahamya b'amateka, zigatera imbaraga abashushanya n'abashushanya b'ibihe bizaza guhanga ibihangano bitangaje kurushaho muri uru rwego rukomeye.