Uruhare rw'udukingirizo mu mirasire y'izuba

Ijambo “udupfunyika"bishobora kutagaruka mu mutwe ako kanya iyo uganira ku miterere y'izuba. Ariko, mu bijyanye n'ubumenyi bw'ikirere na astrophysics, uduce duto tugira uruhare runini mu gutegura no gushyira mu byiciro ibintu byinshi n'ibintu biba muri iyo miterere y'izuba.

Mu nyandiko za siyansi, uduce duto dukunze gukoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibyiciro byihariye cyangwa gutanga amakuru y'inyongera ku kintu. Urugero, iyo abahanga mu by'ikirere bavuze ku mibumbe iri mu isanzure ryacu ry'izuba, bashobora gukoresha uduce duto kugira ngo bagaragaze ingano zayo, intera iri hagati yayo n'izuba, cyangwa ndetse n'imiterere y'ikirere cyayo. Ubu buryo bwo gushyira ibintu mu buryo bushobora gutanga ubumenyi burambuye ku mibanire n'imiterere y'ibintu bitandukanye bigize isanzure ry'izuba.

Utuzigame na two ni ingenzi mu mibare n'ingero zisobanura imiterere y'ibipimosisitemu y'izubaUrugero, mu kubara imbaraga rukuruzi hagati y’imibumbe, utuzitiro dufasha gusobanura neza uko ibikorwa bikurikirana no kwemeza ko ibigereranyo bitanga ibisubizo nyabyo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gupima ingendo z’imibumbe, ukwezi n’ibindi binyabutabire byo mu kirere uko igihe kigenda.

Mu buryo bwagutse, igitekerezo cy'"urukuta" gishobora no kugereranywa n'imiterere y'urusobe rw'izuba.sisitemu y'izubaubwayo ishobora kubonwa nk'urwego rw'izuba, izuba riri hagati yaryo n'ibindi binyabutabire bitandukanye byo mu kirere (imibumbe, asteroide, comet, nibindi) bifite imyanya yihariye muri uru rwego rw'isanzure. Buri ginyabutabire cyo mu kirere kigira uruhare rudasanzwe kandi gifasha mu kuringaniza no gukorana kw'urusobe rw'izuba muri rusange.

Muri make, nubwo ijambo "urusobe rw'imirasire" rishobora kuba ritakunze kugaragara ku miterere y'imirasire y'izuba, rifite uruhare runini haba mu gutunganya amakuru y'inyenyeri ndetse no mu miterere y'imibare y'ikoranabuhanga ryo mu kirere. Gusobanukirwa izi nshingano bidufasha gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'urusobe rw'imirasire y'izuba igoye kandi ishimishije.

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