Nk'ubwoko bw'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa,ingufu z'izubaYakoreshejwe cyane ku isi yose mu myaka ya vuba aha. Bitewe n'iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga no kongera ubumenyi bw'abaturage ku bidukikije, kubaka no gukoresha sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu z'izuba birimo kugenda bikundwa cyane. Muri byo, urusobe rw'izuba, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu z'izuba, uruhare rwayo mu buhanga mu by'ingufu z'izuba ntirukwiye gusuzugurwa.

Ubwa mbere, akazi gakomeye k'icyuma gikingira imirasire y'izuba ni ugushyigikirapaneli z'izubakugira ngo babashe kubona urumuri rw'izuba ku nguni nziza. Kubera ko aho izuba riherereye hatandukanye bitewe n'ibihe n'igihe cy'umunsi, inguni ikwiye yo kuzunguruka ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere myiza ya sisitemu ya PV. Imiterere y'inkunga igomba kunozwa hakurikijwe aho iherereye, imiterere y'ikirere n'ibyo umukoresha akeneye. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya siyansi no gushyiraho uburyo bukwiye, icyuma gikingira imirasire y'izuba gishobora kongera imbaraga z'amashanyarazi ya module za PV, bityo bigateza imbere ubukungu bw'umushinga wose w'izuba.

Icya kabiri,agakingirizo k'izubakandi igira uruhare runini mu gutuma sisitemu ihora ihamye. Sisitemu ya PV ihura n'ibidukikije byo hanze umwaka wose kandi ihura n'ingaruka z'imbaraga karemano nk'umuyaga, imvura n'urubura. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho n'imiterere y'agasanduku bigomba kuramba neza kandi birwanya umuyaga. Gukoresha ibikoresho by'icyuma bikomeye bishobora kugabanya neza imihindagurikire n'ibyangiritse by'agasanduku, bityo bikarinda umutekano n'ubudahangarwa bw'imirasire y'izuba. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cy'agasanduku gituma gushyiraho no kubungabunga byoroha, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga umushinga.

Byongeye kandi, icyuma gikoresha imirasire y'izuba gifite ingaruka zo guteza imbere ikoreshwa neza ry'ubutaka. Mu kubaka imirima minini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba, icyuma gikoresha imirasire y'izuba gishobora gushyiraho modules nyinshi, bityo kigakoresha neza umutungo w'izuba utiriwe utwara ubutaka bwinshi. Ubu buryo ntiburinda gusa amakimbirane ataziguye n'ubutaka bw'ubuhinzi n'ibidukikije, ahubwo bushobora no guhuzwa n'ubuhinzi mu bihe bimwe na bimwe kugira ngo bube uburyo bwo 'ubuhinzi n'ubwuzuzanye bw'urumuri', kandi bugatuma umutungo w'ubutaka ukoreshwa kabiri.

Amaherezo, igishushanyo mbonera gishya cy’urukuta rw’izuba kirimo guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ryaingufu z'izubaUbuhanga. Bitewe n'iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byinshi byo gusimbuza imirasire y'izuba bikoresha ibikoresho byoroshye kandi bikomeye, nka aluminiyumu n'ibikoresho bivanze. Gukoresha ibi bikoresho bishya ntibigabanya gusa uburemere bw'agasanduku, ahubwo binagabanya ingorane zo gutwara no gushyiraho. Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete amwe yatangiye gushakisha uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho byo kugenzura na sisitemu z'ubwenge zo gucunga agasanduku kugira ngo hagerwe ku igenzura ry'amakuru mu buryo nyabwo no gusesengura amakuru ya sisitemu yo gutanga ingufu za PV. Iyi nzira y'ubwenge itanga ibitekerezo bishya byo gucunga no kunoza imishinga y'izuba nyuma yaho.

Muri make, icyuma gikingira imirasire y'izuba gikora uruhare runini mu buhanga mu by'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Ntabwo gishyigikira kandi kikarinda gusa imirasire y'izuba, ahubwo kinanoza imikorere myiza ya sisitemu, kikanoza uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho, kandi kigateza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ubutaka n'iterambere rirambye. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n'iterambere rirambye ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, imiterere n'ikoreshwa rya icyuma gikingira imirasire y'izuba bizarushaho kuba bitandukanye kandi bishya, bikagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ku isi.

→Ku bicuruzwa byose, serivisi n'amakuru agezweho, nyamunekaTwandikire.