Intwari Itaramenyekana mu Nzu zigezweho: Sisitemu za Cable Tray, "Umuhanda Mukuru w'Amakuru"
Iyo winjiye mu nyubako iyo ari yo yose igezweho y'ibiro, ikigo cy'amakuru, cyangwa uruganda, witegereza amatara yaka, imiyoboro yihuta cyane, n'imashini zikora neza, ushobora kuba utabona uburyo bwakozwe neza bukorera hejuru cyangwa munsi y'ubutaka bucece.—Agasanduku k'insinga. Gakora nk'agakingirizo k'"imitsi" n'"urusobe rw'imitsi" by'inyubako, gatwara kandi kagakingira insinga zose z'amashanyarazi, itumanaho, n'amakuru, kakareba ko zikora neza.
1. Ni ikiAgasanduku k'insinga?
Mu magambo make, agasanduku k'insinga ni uburyo bukomeye bw'imiterere bukoreshwa mu gushyigikira, kurinda no gucunga insinga.
Tekereza kuri ibi bikurikira:
"Umuhanda Muremure" w'Insinga: Utanga inzira yihariye kandi ndende, ikumira akajagari n'ibyago by'insinga zigoswe mu buryo butunguranye.
"Igikanka" cy'inyubako: Gitanga inkunga ifatika n'imiterere y'insinga zikomeye, bigatuma ishyirwamo neza kandi mu mutekano.
"Umuyobozi w'ibikoresho": Bituma gushyiramo, kugenzura, gusimbuza no kwagura insinga byoroha cyane. Ushobora gufungura igipfundikizo cy'isahani kugira ngo uyigereho, wirinde ko ugomba kumena inkuta cyangwa hasi.
Ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo nko gukoresha insinga mu miyoboro iri mu nkuta, udusanduku tw'insinga dufite inyungu zikomeye: koroha cyane, ubushobozi bunini, kubungabunga byoroshye, no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza. Bikwiriye cyane cyane ahantu hari insinga nyinshi kandi zigoye.
2. Ubwoko busanzwe bw'udupira tw'insinga n'ibiranga byatwo
Hashingiwe ku miterere n'ikoreshwa, udusanduku tw'insinga twiganjemo ibice bikurikira:
1. Agasanduku k'insinga ko mu bwoko bwa urwego
Imiterere: Isa n'urwego, rufite ibyuma bibiri byo ku ruhande n'ibice bihuza.
Ibyiza: Ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, yoroheje, ishobora gutwara imizigo myinshi, yoroshye gushyiraho no kubungabunga insinga aho zikorera.
Ikoreshwa: Ikunze gukoreshwa nk'inzira z'insinga z'amashanyarazi, ikaba nziza cyane mu bidukikije bifite ingufu nyinshi kandi bifite ubucucike bwinshi bw'insinga nka za data centers, substations z'amashanyarazi, n'aho uruganda rukorera.
2. Agasanduku k'insinga ko mu bwoko bwa Trough Type
Imiterere: Umuyoboro ufunze neza ufite ishusho ya "U" ufite icyuma gipfukaho.
Ibyiza: Bitanga uburinzi bwiza ku buryo bwo kwirinda kubangamira, ivumbi, ubushuhe n'umuriro. Birinda neza insinga kwangirika kw'umubiri no kubangamira ingufu z'amashanyarazi (EMI).
Porogaramu: Ni nziza ahantu hakeneye isuku nyinshi no kurinda EMI, nk'ibyumba bya seriveri, laboratwari za mudasobwa, icyumba cy'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, n'ibitaro. Ni byiza cyane ku nsinga z'amakuru n'izigenzura.
3. Agasanduku k'insinga gafite imyenge
Imiterere: Ifite ishingiro rito cyane, rimeze nk'isafuriya rifite imyobo ipfutse cyangwa igishushanyo cy'urushundura n'impande zizamutse, akenshi zifite igipfundikizo.
Ibyiza: Ivanze neza, ihuza uburyo bwiza bwo gutwika amasahani yo ku ngazi hamwe n'uburyo bwo kurinda amasahani yo ku ngazi. Ni yo ikora neza kurusha izindi zose.
Imikoreshereze: Ubwoko bukoreshwa cyane, bukwiriye hafi ibidukikije byose, bukunze gukoreshwa cyane haba mu nyubako z'inganda n'iz'ubucuruzi.
4. Agasanduku k'insinga gakoresha insinga (agasanduku k'igikapu)
Imiterere: Yakozwe mu nsinga z'icyuma zisutswe zikora urukuta rufunguye.
Ibyiza: Yoroshye cyane, ifunguye cyane, igabanya ubushyuhe neza, yoroshye cyane kandi yihuta kuyishyiraho. Ifite ubwiza kandi ituma byoroshye kumenya insinga.
Porogaramu: Ikoreshwa cyane mu bigo by’amakuru no mu buryo bw’imikorere bw’insinga, cyane cyane ikoreshwa mu “gukoresha insinga zigenda hejuru” aho kuyibona byoroshye no kuyikoresha mu buryo bugezweho ari ingenzi.
3. Akamaro k'udupira tw'insinga: Kuki tudashobora kubaho tudafite izo nsinga?
Umutekano n'Uburinzi
Uburinzi bw'umubiri: Burinda insinga gukandagirwa, gushwanyaguzwa, cyangwa kwangirika n'ibintu bityaye, bwirinda kwangirika kw'ubushyuhe bishobora gutera imiyoboro migufi, gushongeshwa n'amashanyarazi, cyangwa ndetse n'inkongi y'umuriro.
Ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro: Ubusanzwe ikozwe mu cyuma gifite irangi ririnda umuriro, ikomeza imiterere yayo mu gihe runaka mu gihe cy'inkongi, igafasha kugabanya ikwirakwira ry'inkongi ku nsinga.
Inzira yo Gutera Ingufu: Isahani y'icyuma ubwayo ishobora gukora nk'umuyoboro wizewe wo gutera Ingufu, ikarushaho guteza umutekano mu buryo bwose bw'amashanyarazi.
Ingufu n'Imiterere
Ubuziranenge n'amabwiriza: Irimo insinga zose zangiritse muri sisitemu y'amasahani, ituma ibyumba by'ibikoresho, imiyoboro y'ibikoresho, nibindi, isukura, itekanye, kandi ikurikiza amategeko.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo gucunga: Ubwoko butandukanye bw'insinga (urugero, ingufu ugereranyije n'amakuru) bushobora guhindurwa mu byiciro bitandukanye cyangwa ibice biri muri sisitemu imwe y'agasanduku hakoreshejwe uduce dutandukanya, hirindwa ko habaho kubangamirana.
Guhinduka no Kwaguka
Uburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga: Iyo insinga yabuze cyangwa ikeneye kuvugururwa, abatekinisiye bashobora kuyigeraho byoroshye bakuyeho igipfundikizo, bigabanura cyane igihe cyo kuyihagarika.
Ishyigikira Kwagura: Iyo ibikoresho cyangwa sisitemu nshya byongewemo, insinga nshya zishobora gushyirwa mu dusanduku twashyizweho mbere dufite ubushobozi bwo gusimbura, hirindwa ko hakenewe kongera gukoresha insinga nyinshi kandi bigatuma ikiguzi cyo kongera gukoresha insinga gigabanuka.
4. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gushyiraho no guhitamo
Sisitemu yizewe yo gushyiramo insinga ishingiye ku guhitamo no gushyiraho neza:
Amahitamo y'ibikoresho: Amahitamo y'ingenzi ni Icyuma cya Garnished (“Icyuma cyoroshye”), Icyuma kidashonga (kidahura n'ubushyuhe, ahantu hatose/hangiritse), na Aluminium (yoroshye, idakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi, ni nziza cyane mu gukoresha ibikoresho bya EMI).
Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso: Uburyo nka "Hot-Dip Galvanizing" cyangwa "Powder Coating" butuma habaho kurwanya ingese no kuramba kwayo.
Igipimo cy'Ubwiza: Ubusanzwe kode zisaba ko ubuso bwose bw'insinga ziri mu gasanduku butagomba kurenza 40%-50% by'ubuso bw'imbere bw'agasanduku. Ibi bitanga umwanya uhagije wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, bikarinda ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Gutandukanya Insinga z'amashanyarazi n'amakuru: Kugira ngo hirindwe ko insinga z'amashanyarazi zibangamira insinga z'amashanyarazi zijya ku nsinga z'amakuru/itumanaho, akenshi zikoreshwa mu masahani atandukanye cyangwa zitandukanywa n'ibyuma bigabanyamo ibice mu masahani ahuriweho.
Gutera ubutaka (Gutera ubutaka): Sisitemu yose y'isahani igomba kuba ifite ishingiro ryizewe—ingamba z'ingenzi z'umutekano ku bakozi n'ibikoresho.
Umwanzuro
Agasanduku k'insinga, iyi sisitemu y'umukara ihishe hejuru y'ibisenge no munsi y'amagorofa azamutse, ni ishingiro ry'ubwenge n'imikorere y'inyubako igezweho. Nubwo idasobanutse neza, ni ingenzi nk'amagufwa n'imitsi mu mubiri w'umuntu. Ifite imiterere ikomeye, itwara imigezi y'igihe cy'amakuru, igenzura ko ingufu n'amakuru binyura mu mutekano no mu buryo bunoze mu mfuruka zose zibikeneye. Ubutaha uzaba uri mu mwanya mwiza kandi ugezweho, reba hejuru cyangwa hasi.—Ushobora kubona iyi "ntwali idakunzwe" ishyigikira ubuzima bwacu bwo kuri interineti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2025