Mu rwego rwo gushyiraho amashanyarazi, guhitamo uburyo bwo gucunga insinga ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga umutekano, imikorere myiza no kuramba. Mu bikoresho byinshi biboneka, pulasitiki zikonjeshwa na fibre (FRP) na pulasitiki zikonjeshwa na fibre y'ibirahure (GRP) byakunzwe cyane. Ibi bikoresho byombi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora udusanduku tw'insinga n'udukingirizo tw'urwego, ariko imiterere yabyo yihariye ituma bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma itandukaniro riri hagatiUdusanduku twa FRP na GRP tw'insinga, igaragaza imiterere yabyo, ibyiza byabyo, n'uburyo bwiza bwo kubikoresha.

Gusobanukirwa FRP na GRP

Mbere yo gusuzuma itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibyo byombi, ni ngombwa kubanza gusobanukirwa icyo FRP na GRP ari cyo.

Plastiki zikomejwe na Fibre (FRP)

Ibikoresho bya polymeri byaremejwe na fibre (FRP) ni ibikoresho bivanze bifite matrix ya polymeri kandi bikomezwa na fibre. Ibi bikoresho bishobora gukorwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye, harimo fibrei z'ibirahure, fibrei za karuboni, fibrei za aramid, cyangwa fibrei karemano. FRP ikoreshwa cyane mu dusanduku tw'insinga ni plastike yaremejwe na fibrei (GRP). Ariko, FRP ishobora kandi kuba irimo ubundi bwoko bw'ibikoresho, bishobora kongera imiterere imwe n'imwe nko gukomera, uburemere, no kurwanya ibintu bidukikije.

Plasitiki Ikoresha Fiberglass Reinforced Plastiki (GRP)

Plasitiki ikoreshwa mu gukaraba (GRP) ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikozwe mu gukaraba (FRP), bikoresha imigozi y'ikirahure nk'inyongera. Izwiho kuba ifite imbaraga nyinshi hagati y'uburemere, kurwanya ingese, no kuramba kwayo. GRP ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye nko mu bwubatsi, mu modoka, no mu by'amashanyarazi, kandi ikwiriye cyane ahantu ibikoresho gakondo nk'icyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu bidakoreshwa neza.

Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y'udupira twa FRP na GRP

Nubwo FRP na GRP bikunze gukoreshwa kimwe, hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yabyo rigira ingaruka ku guhitamo hagatiUdusanduku twa FRP tw'insingan'udupira twa GRP.

1. Imiterere

Itandukaniro rikomeye riri mu miterere yabyo. FRP (plastiki ishyigikiwe n'ibinyugunyugu) ni icyiciro cyagutse gikubiyemo imigozi itandukanye, mu gihe GRP (plastiki ishyigikiwe n'ibinyugunyugu by'ibinyugunyugu) yerekeza by'umwihariko ku bikoresho byakozwe hakoreshejwe imigozi y'ibinyugunyugu. Iri tandukaniro rigira ingaruka ku miterere ya mekanike n'imikorere y'udupira tw'insinga.

2. Ingufu no Kuramba

Udupaki twombi twa FRP na GRP tuzwiho gukomera no kuramba kwatwo. Ariko, bitewe n’imiterere ya fibre y’ikirahure, utwo dupaki twa GRP muri rusange dufite imbaraga zidasanzwe za mekanike. Ibi bituma GRP iba ​​amahitamo meza ku bikoresho bisaba ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi. Ku rundi ruhande,Udusanduku twa FRP tw'insingaGukoresha ubundi bwoko bw'imigozi bishobora kugira imiterere itandukanye y'imbaraga, ibyo bikaba byagira akamaro mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

3. Ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'udupira twa FRP na GRP ni ubudahangarwa bwabyo ku bushyuhe. Ariko, udupira twa GRP turakwiriye cyane ahantu harangwa n'ubushuhe bwinshi, imiti cyangwa umunyu. Udupira tw'ikirahure muri GRP dufite ubudahangarwa bwiza ku bushyuhe, turwanya kwangirika kw'ibintu bitandukanye byangiza, bigatuma tuba beza cyane mu gutunganya amazi yo mu mazi, imiti n'amazi yanduye. Udupira twa FRP dufite ubudahangarwa ku bushyuhe, ariko imikorere yatwo iratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwa fibre ikoreshwa.

4. Uburemere

Udusanduku tw’insinga twa pulasitiki ikoreshwa mu byuma (FRP) muri rusange tworoshye kurusha utw’insinga za fiberglass (GRP). Ibi ni byiza mu bikorwa aho uburemere ari ingenzi, nko gukoresha hejuru cyangwa imiterere ifite uburemere buke. Kugabanya uburemere bwa FRP bishobora kandi kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gutwara no gushyiramo. Ariko, ugereranije na GRP, imiterere yoroheje ya FRP ishobora kugabanuka bitewe n’imbaraga zimwe na zimwe za mashini.

5. Imiterere y'ubushyuhe

Imikorere y'ubushyuhe ni irindi tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati ya FRP na GRP. Udusanduku twa GRP dutanga ubushyuhe bwiza, bigatuma tuba dukwiye gukurura ahantu hahindagurika cyane. Dushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi tudahinduye imiterere cyangwa ngo dutakaze imiterere.Udusanduku twa FRP tw'insingaKu rundi ruhande, ishobora kudakora neza nka GRP mu ikoreshwa ry’ubushyuhe bwinshi, bitewe n’uruvange rwa resin na fibre bikoreshwa.

6. Ikiguzi

Ikiguzi ni ikintu cyo kuzirikana mu mushinga uwo ari wo wose. Muri rusange, udusanduku twa FRP turahendutse kurusha udusanduku twa GRP. Ibi biterwa nuko FRP ifite ibikoresho fatizo bike n'ikiguzi cyo gukora. Ariko, inyungu y'ikiguzi cya mbere cya FRP ishobora gukurwaho n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no gusimbuza igihe kirekire, cyane cyane mu bihe bikomeye aho GRP ishobora kuba irusha FRP gukora neza.

7. Ibitekerezo ku bwiza

Mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe, ubwiza bw'udupira tw'insinga nabwo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi. Udupira tw'insinga twa Fibreglass reinforced plastic (GRP) ubusanzwe tugira ubuso bworoshye kandi dushobora gukorwa mu mabara atandukanye, bigatuma turushaho kugaragara neza mu bidukikije bishyizwemo ubuso. Udupira tw'insinga twa Fibreglass reinforced plastic (FRP) two, ku rundi ruhande, dushobora kwishingikiriza ku buryo bukoreshwa kandi dushobora kuba tudakwiranye n'ibidukikije byose.

Imikoreshereze ya FRP na GRP Cable Trays

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'udupira twa FRP na GRP bishobora gufasha mu guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiye gukoreshwa mu buryo runaka.

Udusanduku twa FRP tw'insinga

Udusanduku twa FRP tw'insinga ni twiza kuri:

- **Ikoreshwa ryoroheje:** Mu bihe aho uburemere ari ikintu cy'ingenzi, nko gushyiraho ahantu harehare cyane.
– **Ibidukikije bidahumanya ikirere**: Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu nzu aho usanga imiti ihumanya ikirere idashobora kwangiza ibidukikije.
– **Imishinga ihenze:** Iyo ingengo y'imari ari yo y'ingenzi, FRP ishobora gutanga igisubizo gihendutse kurushaho.

Agasanduku k'insinga ya Fiberglass

Udusanduku tw'insinga za Fiberglass tubereye cyane:

- **Ibidukikije bibi:** nk'inganda zikora imiti, ibikoresho byo mu mazi, n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi yanduye, aho kurwanya ingese ari ingenzi cyane.
– **Imirimo ikomeye:** Ibihe bisaba imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike kugira ngo ishyigikire insinga ziremereye n'ibikoresho.
– **Ishyirwaho ryibasira ubushyuhe:** Mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ihindagurika rikomeye ry’ubushyuhe.

FRP naUdusanduku twa GRPBuri kimwe gifite ibyiza byacyo, kandi amahitamo ya nyuma ashingira ku bisabwa byihariye byo gushyiraho. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabyo mu miterere, imbaraga, kurwanya ingese, uburemere, imiterere y'ubushyuhe, ikiguzi, n'ubwiza bifasha injeniyeri n'abayobozi b'imishinga gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse. Mu guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gucunga insinga, ibigo bishobora kwemeza umutekano, imikorere myiza, n'igihe kirekire cyo gushyiraho amashanyarazi. Nubwo byaba byaratoranijwe, FRP cyangwa GRP, ibikoresho byombi bigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga insinga, bitanga ibisubizo byizewe ku bikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi bigezweho.

→ Ku bicuruzwa byose, serivisi n'amakuru agezweho, nyamunekaTwandikire.