Ingufu z'izubaGutanga amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi akomoka kuri photovoltaic ni bumwe mu buryo bubiri buzwi cyane bwo gutanga amashanyarazi muri iki gihe. Abantu benshi bashobora kubuvanga no gutekereza ko ari bumwe. Mu by'ukuri, ni uburyo bubiri bwo gutanga amashanyarazi bufite imiterere itandukanye. Uyu munsi, ngiye kukubwira itandukaniro.
Icya mbere: Ibisobanuro
Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bivuze ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu guhindura imirasire y'izuba mo amashanyarazi, binyuze muri inverter n'ibindi bikoresho bisohoka mu buryo bw'ingufu za AC, ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ririmo gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku bushyuhe n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'urumuri. Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni imwe mu ngufu zikoreshwa mu kongera ingufu, kandi ntizisohora imyanda kandi ntizigira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Ingufu za photovoltaic bivuze inzira yo guhinduraimirasire y'izubaingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba zigashyirwa mu ngufu z'amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe impinduka mu miterere y'ingufu z'izuba. Kugira ngo uru rumuri ruhinduke amashanyarazi, paneli za photovoltaic zigomba gushyirwa muri sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic. Paneli za photovoltaic zikozwe mu bikoresho bya semiconductor bishobora guhindura ingufu z'izuba mu buryo butaziguye amashanyarazi, nka silikoni, gallium, na arsenic.
Icya kabiri: Igikoresho
Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikunze gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukusanya, inverters n'ibindi bikoresho biri hasi cyangwa ku gisenge, no guhindura ingufu zakusanyijwe mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa muri sisitemu y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi. Izi nganda zikoreshwa muri rusange zikozwe mu bikoresho byihariye bitanga urumuri, bishobora guhindura ingufu z'izuba zikomoka ku bushyuhe, hanyuma zikabihinduramo ingufu z'amashanyarazi binyuze mu mirimo y'ubushyuhe.
Ubusanzwe ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic zigomba gushyirwa ku gisenge cyangwa hasi mu mazu, muri za gareji, mu nganda n'ahandi. Sisitemu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic zikenera kandi ibikoresho nka inverters kugira ngo zihindure ingufu zakusanyijwe mo amashanyarazi hanyuma zigashyirwa mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
Icya gatatu: Gukora neza
Ku bijyanye n'imikorere myiza, gutanga ingufu za photovoltaic bifite ibyiza byinshi. Icya mbere, panels za photovoltaic zoroshye gushyiraho, zifite igice gito, kandi zishobora gukorwa ku bwinshi no gukoreshwa ahantu hanini hanini ha photovoltaic. Icya kabiri, ubushobozi bwo guhindura amashanyarazi bwa panels za photovoltaic buri kwiyongera cyane, kandi amasosiyete menshi arimo kunoza ikoranabuhanga risanzweho kugira ngo anonosore imikorere myiza yo guhindura amashanyarazi.
Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zigura amafaranga make ugereranyijeimbaraga za photovoltaickuko iri koranabuhanga risaba gusana bike kandi ikiguzi cyaryo cyo gukusanya kiri hasi. Nyamara, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntizikora neza nk'ingufu za photovoltaic, kandi iri koranabuhanga risaba ahantu hanini ho kubika ibikoresho.
Icya kane: Ingano y'ikoreshwa
Byaba ari ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa ikomoka kuri photovoltaic, uburyo zikoreshwa burahindagurika cyane. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic zikoreshwa cyane ahantu hari igicucu cyiza, kandi ntizikwiriye gushyirwa ahantu hari igicucu. Ku rundi ruhande, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoreshwa cyane ahantu hafunguye kuko zidasaba igicucu kinini cyangwa igicucu.
Amaherezo, turabona ko kubyaza ingufu z'izuba n'ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic ari bumwe mu buryo bwo kubyaza ingufu butangiza ibidukikije, bufite ibyiza n'ibibi byabwo. Uburyo bwose bwo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, twagombye gukora cyane kugira ngo tubikoreshe kandi dutange umusanzu wacu ku bidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-06-2023