Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zarushijeho gukundwa nk'isoko y'ingufu isukuye kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni zo zikoreshwa cyane mu gufata urumuri rw'izuba no kuruhinduramo ingufu zikoreshwa, ariko zisabasisitemu zo gushyigikirakugira ngo babifate neza. Aha niho ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ingufu z'izuba bikoreshwa.
Udukingirizo tw'izuba rya photovoltaic, izwi kandi nk'inyubako zo gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba, ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu y'imirasire y'izuba. Intego yayo nyamukuru ni ugutanga umusingi uhamye kandi uhamye kuripaneli z'izubaUbusanzwe izi brackets zikozwe mu bikoresho byiza cyane nka aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma kandi zishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bitandukanye.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'udukingirizo tw'izuba ni ugufata udukingirizo tw'izuba mu mwanya watwo no kwemeza ko dushyizwe mu mwanya watwo neza kugira ngo urumuri rw'izuba rurusheho kwinjiza urumuri. Mu gushyiraho udukingirizo tw'izuba mu buryo buhamye, udukingirizo dukumira kugenda cyangwa kwimuka kwatwo bishobora kugabanya imikorere myiza y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu turere dushobora kwibasirwa n'umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa imitingito, aho guhagarara ari ingenzi cyane.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwaimirasire ya PV ikoreshwa n'izubaku isoko, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza n'imiterere yihariye. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara burimo imitako yo ku gisenge, imitako yo hasi, n'imitako yo ku giti.
Udukingirizo two gushyiraho igisengebyagenewe gushyirwa ku gisenge cy'inyubako. Ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane ku nyubako zo guturamo n'iz'ubucuruzi kuko bikoresha umwanya uhari kandi birinda gukenera ubutaka bw'inyongera. Udukingirizo two gushyiraho ibisenge dushobora gukosorwa cyangwa guhindurwa kugira ngo inguni y'imirasire y'izuba ihinduke neza kugira ngo izuba rigere ku zuba ryinshi.
Ku rundi ruhande, udukingirizo dushyirwa hasi dushyirwa hasi hakoreshejwe fondasiyo cyangwa imigozi y'inkingi. Utu dukingirizo ni ingirakamaro ku nganda nini zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa imishinga ifite ubutaka bunini. Udukingirizo dushyirwa hasi dutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo udukingirizo kandi biroroshye gushyiraho no kubungabunga kurusha udukingirizo dushyirwa hejuru y'inzu.
Udukingirizo two gushyiraho inkingi dukoreshwa iyo bidashoboka cyangwa bidashoboka gushyiraho ku gisenge cyangwa hasi. Ubusanzwe dukoreshwa mu byaro cyangwa mu bikorwa bitarimo amashanyarazi. Udukingirizo two gushyiraho inkingi dutanga igisubizo gihendutse kandi dushobora guhindurwa byoroshye kugira ngo dufate urumuri rw'izuba rwinshi umunsi wose.
Uretse gufata imirasire y'izuba, uduce duto dufite uruhare runini mu miterere y'urusobe rw'imirasire y'izuba. Twagenewe kuba twiza kandi tugahuza neza n'ibidukikije, bigatuma sisitemu y'imirasire y'izuba idakuraho imiterere rusange y'inyubako cyangwa imiterere y'ubutaka.
Mu guhitamo imirasire y'izuba, ibintu nk'aho biherereye, ikirere, n'ibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu yawe y'imirasire y'izuba bigomba kwitabwaho. Uduce tugomba kuba duhuye n'ubwoko n'ingano y'imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa kandi igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira umuyaga, urubura n'imitingito y'isi.
Mu gusoza, imirasire y'izuba ya PV ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose y'imirasire y'izuba. Itanga ituze, umutekano n'aho imirasire y'izuba ishyirwa neza kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo guhindura ingufu. Bahisemo imirasire ikwiye, ba nyir'imirasire y'izuba bashobora kwemeza ko imirasire yabo y'izuba izagenda neza kandi ikagera ku ntego mu gihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21 Nzeri 2023