Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yaagasanduku k'insinga gafite imyobonaagasanduku k'insinga
Insingaamasahani ziboneka hose mu buzima bwacu, zigaragara mu maduka, aho baparika imodoka munsi y'ubutaka no mu nganda. Dushobora kuvuga ko kubaho kwainsingaumuyoboro bishobora kuturinda gukoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bwizewe, kandi bishobora no kurinda insinga kwangirika kw'inyuma. Dushobora kuvuga koinsingagukanda inkingi ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kurinda kuri twe no kuri cable. Noneho reka turebe amakuru ajyanye n'itandukaniro riri hagati yayatoboweisahani y'insinganaAgasanduku k'insinga ko mu bwoko bwa pourcette.
1. Porogaramu zitandukanye
Bikomeyeisahani y'insinga: ikwiriye gushyira insinga za mudasobwa, insinga z'itumanaho, insinga za thermocouple n'izindi nsinga zigenzura insinga zifite ubushobozi bwo kuzigira cyane.
Yashyizwemo imipira isahani y'insinga: Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zirimo peteroli, imiti, inganda zitanga urumuri, televiziyo, itumanaho n'izindi nzego.
2. Ibyiza bitandukanye
Insingaumuyoboro: Igira ingaruka nziza mu kugenzura uburyo insinga zibangamira insinga no kurinda insinga mu kirere gikomeye cyangiza.
Agasanduku k'insinga zo guhumeka: Ifite ibyiza byo kuba ifite uburemere bworoshye, ifite umutwaro munini, ifite isura nziza, ifite imiterere yoroshye, ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyishyiraho, nibindi. Ikoreshwa mu gushyiraho insinga z'amashanyarazi no gushyiraho insinga zo kugenzura.
3. Ubwoko butandukanye buboneka
Bikomeye andika agasanduku k'insinga:.
(1) Hagomba gutoranywa umuyoboro w’insinga urinda ingese (ufite igipfundikizo) niba bikenewe kugira ngo urinde urusobe rw’insinga ku buryo amashanyarazi atazinjiramo cyangwa ngo urinde ingaruka zo hanze (nk'amazi yangiza, ivumbi rishobora gushya n'ibindi bidukikije).
(2) (F) Agasanduku k'insinga ka epoxy gafite imvange irwanya ingese n'umuriro gashobora gukoreshwa mu kirere gikomeye cya ngese. Ibikoresho bimwe bigomba gukoreshwa mu gushyigikira ukuboko, mu gutera inkunga no mu gushyigikira kugira ngo hongerwe ubuzima bw'insinga n'ibindi bikoresho. Hagomba kongerwaho amasahani yo gupfuka insinga aho ivumbi rishobora kwirundanya byoroshye n'ahandi hantu hagomba gupfuka ibidukikije cyangwa hanze.
(3) Uretse ibyavuzwe haruguru, ubwoko bw'imyobo, ubwoko bw'umuyoboro w'amazi, ubwoko bw'urwego, agasanduku k'insinga zirinda ingese n'izidatwika umuriro cyangwa agasanduku k'insinga zisanzwe z'icyuma nabyo bishobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibidukikije n'ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki. Udukingirizo tugomba kongerwa mu bidukikije cyangwa ahantu ho hanze aho ivumbi ryoroha kwikusanya.
(4) Mu nzira rusange cyangwa ahantu ho kwambukiranya abantu hanze, hasi h'urwego rwo hasi hagomba kongerwaho ku gitambaro cyangwa hagakoreshwa agapaki k'igice. Mu gihe cyo kwambukiranya imiyoboro minini y'abantu, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ikiraro bushobora kongerwa cyangwaurukuta rw'insinga ishobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibyo umukoresha akeneye.
Iyo agasanduku k'insinga zo mu bwoko bwa "pour" gashyizwe mu buryo butambitse hamwe n'umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe udafite ubushyuhe, intera iringaniye igomba kuba nibura 1000mm, intera ntoya iyo agasanduku k'insinga gashyizwe mu buryo butambitse igomba kuba 500mm, intera ntoya iyo agasanduku k'insinga zo mu bwoko bwa "pour" gashyizwe mu buryo butambitse hamwe n'umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe hamwe n'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe igomba kuba 300mm, naho intera ntoya iyo agasanduku k'insinga gashyizwe mu buryo butambitse igomba kuba 500mm. Iyo agasanduku k'insinga zo mu bwoko bwa "pour" gashyizwe mu nzu, igihe gito cy'inkingi n'ibipangu muri rusange ni 1.5m ~ 2m, kandi uburebure bushobora kuba 3m, 4m cyangwa 6m. Iyo agasanduku k'insinga zo mu bwoko bwa "pour" gashyizwe hanze, intera y'inkingi zo hanze muri rusange ni 6m.
Agasanduku k'insinga gafite imyobo.
(1) Igikoresho cy'insinga, insinga tray n'ibishyigikizo byayo n'ibimanikwa byayo bikoreshwa mu bidukikije byangiza bigomba gukorwa mu bikoresho bikomeye birwanya ingese cyangwa bigatunganywa n'uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese, byujuje ibisabwa mu bidukikije no mu buryo burambye.
(2) Mu gice cy'agasanduku k'insinga gifite ibisabwa mu kurinda inkongi, urwego rw'insinga, ikibaho cy'agasanduku gifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda inkongi cyangwa umuriroifata igihe, umuyoboro n'ibindi bikoresho bishobora kongerwamo kugira ngo bibe imiterere ifunze cyangwa ifunze gato, kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba. Urugero, ubuso bw'isahani n'ibishyigikizo byayo n'ibimanikwa bigomba gusigwaho irangi ribuza inkongi umuriro, kandi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya inkongi muri rusange bugomba kuzuza ibisabwa n'amategeko cyangwa amahame y'igihugu ajyanye nayo.
(3) Agasanduku k'insinga za aluminiyumu ntigakwiye gukoreshwa ahantu hagomba gukingirwa umuriro cyane.
(4) Guhitamo ubugari n'uburebure bw'urwego rw'insinga n'ikiraro bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa ku gipimo cyo kuzuza, urwego rw'insinga n'igipimo cyo kuzuza ikiraro. Muri rusange, insinga y'amashanyarazi ishobora kuba 40% kugeza 50%, naho insinga yo kugenzura ishobora kuba 50% kugeza 70%, naho 10% kugeza 25% by'amafaranga yo guteza imbere umushinga agomba kubikwa neza.
Ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo kurwanya ingese ku buso ryaguhumeka Agasanduku k'insinga gafite ibara ryashyizwemo, VCIibyuma bibiri gusiga irangi, gusiga galvanizing ishyushye, gutera ifu noelectron Gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu kirere. Ibibiri bya nyuma birakwiriye mu kurinda agasanduku k'insinga zo mu bwoko bwa pariki mu bintu bisanzwe byo mu nzu no hanze kandi bigabanya ubukana. Insinga z'icyatsi kibisi cyangwa insinga z'umuringa zigomba gukoreshwa mu guhuza udusanduku tubiri tw'insinga zo mu bwoko bwa pariki cyangwa ku gice cyo guhuza kigendanwa kugira ngo gihuze impande zombi. Ubuso bw'insinga ihuza ntibugomba kuba munsi ya mm2 16. Agasanduku k'insinga zo mu bwoko bwa pariki y'icyuma kagomba guhuzwa n'igikoresho cyo gufunga cy'ibikoresho rusange kiri hafi iyo binjira cyangwa bisohoka mu nyubako.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2023