Kode ya NEMA ku isahani y'insinga ni iyihe?

Mu isi yo gushyiraho amashanyarazi, amagambo "urwego rw'insinga za NEMA" na "Agasanduku k'insinga ka NEMA"ibisobanuro birambuye" bikunze kuvugwa. Ibi bitekerezo ni ingenzi mu gucunga neza insinga mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze ahantu hatandukanye, kuva ku nganda kugeza ku nyubako z'ubucuruzi. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma icyo urwego rw'insinga rwa NEMA ari cyo kandi igaragaze ibisobanuro bya NEMA ku rundi ruhande.

Ni ikiIngazi ya NEMA Cable?

Ingazi ya NEMA ni ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo gucunga insinga bukoreshwa mu gushyigikira no gutunganya insinga. “NEMA” isobanura Ishyirahamwe ry'Igihugu ry'Abakora Ingufu z'Amashanyarazi (NEMA), rishyiraho amahame ngenderwaho ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ibice byayo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ingazi za NEMA zisanzwe zikozwe mu bikoresho nka aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma kandi zigenewe gutanga urwego rukomeye rwo kuyobora no gufata insinga.

Imiterere y'urwego rw'insinga rwa NEMA ifite amashami cyangwa imitako ituma insinga zihagarara neza, bigagabanya umuvuduko n'ibyangirika bishobora kubaho. Iyi miterere igira akamaro cyane cyane iyo insinga zigomba kunyura kure cyangwa ahantu hafite insinga nyinshi. Imiterere y'urwego rw'insinga ifunguye inatuma umwuka uzenguruka, bigafasha mu gukuraho ubushyuhe buturuka ku nsinga, bityo bikanoza umutekano n'imikorere.

Akamaro k'Amahame ngenderwaho ya NEMA

Amabwiriza ya NEMA agira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, harimo n'insinga n'amasahani, byujuje amahame yihariye y'umutekano n'imikorere. Aya mahame ashyirwaho binyuze mu bwumvikane hagati y'abakora, abakoresha, n'abandi bafatanyabikorwa mu nganda z'amashanyarazi. Mu kubahiriza amabwiriza ya NEMA, abakora bashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byizewe, bifite umutekano, kandi bihuye n'ibindi bice by'amashanyarazi.

Ni ikiKode ya NEMA y'agasanduku k'insinga?

Ibipimo bya NEMA ku bijyanye n'udupira tw'insinga byagaragajwe mu gipimo cya NEMA VE 2, gitanga ubuyobozi ku gishushanyo, iyubakwa, n'ishyirwaho ry'udupira tw'insinga. Iri hame ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo udupira tw'insinga tubashe kwihanganira uburemere bw'insinga mu buryo butekanye, mu gihe dutanga uburinzi buhagije ku bidukikije nk'ubushuhe, umukungugu, n'ibyangiritse ku mubiri.

Igipimo cya NEMA VE 2 gishyira udusanduku tw'insinga mu moko atandukanye, harimo udusanduku tw'urwego, udusanduku tw'inyuma, n'udusanduku tw'inyuma. Buri bwoko bufite uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha n'inyungu, bitewe n'aho ushyirwa n'ubwoko bw'insinga zikoreshwa. Urugero, udusanduku tw'urwego ni ingirakamaro ku bikorwa bikomeye bigomba gushyigikira insinga nyinshi, mu gihe udusanduku tw'inyuma dukomeye dukwiriye ahantu hafite ikibazo cy'umukungugu n'imyanda.

Mu guhitamo no gushyiraho urwego n'amasahani bya NEMA, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho:

1. **Ubushobozi bw'uburemere**: Menya neza ko urwego rw'insinga cyangwa agasanduku k'insinga bishobora kwihanganira uburemere bw'insinga zishyirwamo. Ibi birimo gusuzuma uburemere bw'insinga ubwazo ndetse n'ibindi bintu nk'imiterere y'ibidukikije.

2. **Guhitamo ibikoresho**: Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiranye n'ibidukikije bizashyirwamo. Urugero, mu bidukikije byangiza, aluminiyumu ishobora kuba ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane; mu gihe icyuma gishobora kuba cyiza cyane mu bikorwa bikomeye.

3. **NEMA ikurikiza**: Buri gihe kurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya NEMA VE 2 kugira ngo urebe ko sisitemu y'agasanduku k'insinga yujuje ibisabwa byose by'umutekano n'imikorere.

4. **Uburyo bwo gushyiraho**: Kurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho kugira ngo urebe neza ko urwego rw'insinga cyangwa amasahani bishyizwe neza kandi ko insinga zifunguye neza kandi zigafatwa neza.

Ingazi za NEMAn'ibipimo bya NEMA ku gasanduku k'insinga ni ingenzi mu gucunga neza insinga mu gushyiraho amashanyarazi. Mu gusobanukirwa ibipimo n'amahame byashyizweho na NEMA, abanyamwuga bashobora kwemeza ko gushyiraho kwabo ari mu mutekano, imikorere myiza, kandi byubahiriza amabwiriza y'inganda. Haba mu nganda, mu bucuruzi, cyangwa mu ngo, gukoresha neza urwego n'udusanduku twa NEMA bishobora kongera cyane uburyo bw'imikorere n'ubuzima bw'imikorere ya sisitemu z'amashanyarazi.

→ Ku bicuruzwa byose, serivisi n'amakuru agezweho, nyamunekaTwandikire.