mu gihe cyo gushyiraho insinga z'amashanyarazi, ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho

Gushyira insinga ni igikorwa cya tekiniki. Hari ingamba nyinshi zo kwirinda no gusobanura ibintu birambuye mu gihe cyo gushyira insinga. Mbere yo gushyiraho insinga, reba neza aho insinga ishyirwa, witondere icyerekezo cy'insinga izungurukamo mu gihe ushyiraho insinga.insingaamasahani,kandi ukore akazi keza ko gushyushya insinga mu gihe cyo gushyira insinga mu gihe cy'itumba.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gushyira insinga

1. Uburyo insinga zishyirwamo bugomba kugenzurwa mbere yo gushyiraho insinga. Ingano ya 2500V igomba gukoreshwa ku nsinga za 6 ~ 10KV, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwirinda insinga zishyirwamo bugomba kuba≥M 100Ω; 1000V megger igomba gukoreshwa ku nsinga za 3KV no munsi yazo kugira ngo ipime ubukana bw'ubushyuhe≥M 50ΩInsinga zifite ubushyuhe budasobanutse neza zigomba kwihanganira igeragezwa ry’amashanyarazi kandi zishobora gushyirwaho gusa nyuma y’uko zemejwe ko zujuje ibisabwa.

2. Mu gihe cyo gushyirahoisahani y'insinga, witondere icyerekezo cy'insinga. Mu gihe ukurura insinga, insinga igomba gukurwa hejuru y'insinga kugira ngo insinga idacika iyo insinga izunguruka. Insinga zoherejwe zigomba gufatwa n'abantu cyangwa zigashyirwa ku gitereko cyo kuzingurura, kandi insinga ntizigomba gusigwa hasi cyangwa ku gitereko cy'ibiti.

3. Mu gihe cyo gushyira insinga, gupfunyika kwayo ntibigomba kuba munsi y’umurongo ntarengwa wemewe wo gupfunyika kwayo. Mu gihe cyo gupfunyika, umuntu ukurura insinga agomba guhagarara mu cyerekezo gitandukanye n’imbaraga zikomoka ku nsinga.

4. Insinga zifite amashanyarazi menshi, insinga zifite amashanyarazi make n'insinga zigenzura bigomba gutondekwa ukwabyo, kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, kuva kuri amashanyarazi menshi kugeza kuri amashanyarazi make, naho insinga zigenzura zigashyirwa ku rwego rwo hasi. Insinga zigomba gushyirwa hasi cyangwa imbere mu umusaraba uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo ibice bigaragara bigire gahunda.

5. Mu gihe cyo gushyira insinga, uburebure bw'insinga bushobora kubikwa hafi y'aho insinga zihagarara n'aho insinga zihurira, kandi hagomba kubikwa uburebure buto bw'insinga zose zishyinguwe mu buryo butaziguye, zigomba gushyirwa mu ishusho y'inzoka.

6. Nyuma yo gushyiraho insinga, ibyapa bigomba kumanikwa ku gihe. Ibyapa bigomba kumanikwa ku mpera zombi z'insinga, aho ihuriro ry'imihanda, aho icyerekezo gihurira ndetse n'aho inyubako yinjirira n'aho isohoka.

7. Insinga ikomera mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi insinga zishobora kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho. Kubera iyo mpamvu, niba ubushyuhe bw'aho insinga zibikwa buri munsi ya 0 ~ 5° C mbere yo gushyiramo, insinga igomba kuba ishyushye.

Incamake y'umwanditsi: ingamba zavuzwe haruguru zo gushyiraho insinga zashyizweho hano, kandi ndizera ko bizagufasha. Kubera ko nta ntera yo gushyigikira insinga zo mu nzu,isahani y'insinga or urwego rw'insinga izakoreshwa mu gushushanya. Menya ko byombi bitandukanye kandi bigomba gutandukanywa. Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri byo, nyamuneka kurikira.

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