Ukuqondisa Izintambo Kumathreyi Nakumapayipi

Ukuqondisa Izintambo Kumathreyi Nakumapayipi

Ukufakwa kwezintambo zekhebula kumathreyi namapayipi kuyindlela eyamukelwa kabanzi ezitshalweni ezahlukene zezimboni kanye nezikhungo zikagesi. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa obala ezindongeni naseziphahleni ezindaweni ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi izindawo ezomile, ezinomswakama, ezishisa kakhulu, neziyingozi emlilweni, kanye nezindawo ezinezimo ezishisayo zamakhemikhali. Isebenza kakhulu ezakhiweni zezimboni, amakamelo obuchwepheshe, ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezindaweni zokugcina impahla, ezindaweni zokusebenzela, kanye nasezindaweni zangaphandle.

Ukuchaza Izingxenye: Amathreyi vs. Amapayipi

Le ndlela yokuphatha ikhebula elivulekile isebenzisa amathreyi namapayipi ukuhlela izinhlelo zamandla kanye nezamandla aphansi, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okulula kanye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwemizila yekhebula.

Ama-Cable Tray ayizakhiwo ezivulekile, ezingashi, ezifana nomkhombe ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Asebenza njengohlaka olusekelayo, alungisa indawo yezintambo kodwa anganikeli ukuvikelwa ekulimaleni ngokomzimba. Indima yawo eyinhloko ukwenza kube lula umzila ophephile, ohlelekile, nolawulekayo. Ezindaweni zokuhlala nezokuphatha, ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa izintambo ezifihliwe (ngemuva kwezindonga, ngaphezu kophahla olulengisiwe, noma ngaphansi kwezitezi eziphakeme). Ukubeka izintambo ezivulekile kusetshenziswa ama-tray ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe kuphela kuma-mains ezimboni.

Amapayipi ekhebula ayizingxenye ezivalekile ezingenalutho (eziyisikwele, eziyisikwele, ezingonxantathu, njll.) ezinesisekelo esiyisicaba kanye nezembozo ezisuswayo noma eziqinile. Ngokungafani namathileyi, umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuvikela izintambo ezivalekile ekulimaleni komshini. Amapayipi anezembozo ezisuswayo asetshenziselwa izintambo ezivulekile, kanti amapayipi aqinile (angaboni) asetshenziselwa ukufakwa okufihliwe.

Zombili zifakwe ezakhiweni ezisekelayo ezindongeni nasezindongeni, okudala “amashelufu” ezintambo.

Izinto zokwakha kanye nezicelo

Ngokuvumelana namakhodi okufaka ugesi, amathreyi ekhebula kanye namapayipi akhiqizwa ngensimbi, izinto ezingezona ezensimbi, noma izinhlanganisela.

Amathreyi/Amapayipi Ensimbi: Ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi eqinisiwe noma engagqwali, noma i-aluminium. Insimbi eqinisiwe inikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, okwenza ifaneleke kokubili ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle ezindaweni ezahlukene. Amapayipi ensimbi angasetshenziswa obala emakamelweni omile, anomswakama, ashisayo, nayingozi emlilweni lapho umsele wensimbi ungaphoqelekile kodwa uvinjelwe ezindaweni ezimanzi, ezimanzi kakhulu, ezinolaka lwamakhemikhali, noma eziqhumayo.

Amapayipi Angewona Awensimbi (Epulasitiki): Ngokuvamile enziwe nge-PVC, lawa asetshenziselwa izintambo ezisebenzisa ugesi ophansi ngaphakathi, ikakhulukazi emakhaya nasemahhovisi. Ashibhile, alula, awamelani nomswakama, futhi ahlangana kahle nengaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, awanamandla, anokumelana nokushisa okuphansi, ahlala isikhathi esifushane, futhi angaguquguquka ngenxa yokushisa kwekhebula, okwenza angafaneleki ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle.

Amathreyi/Amapayipi Ahlanganisiwe: Enziwe ngama-resin e-polyester okwenziwa kanye ne-fiberglass, le mikhiqizo inikeza amandla aphezulu okusebenza, ukuqina, ukumelana nokudlidliza, ukumelana nomswakama kanye neqhwa, ukumelana nokugqwala/i-UV/amakhemikhali, kanye nokuqhuba okuphansi kokushisa. Alula, kulula ukuwafaka, futhi anempilo ende yenkonzo. Atholakala ezinhlotsheni eziqinile noma ezinezimbobo, ezivulekile noma ezivaliwe, alungele izimo ezinzima, kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kufaka phakathi izindawo ezinolaka.

Amathileyi Kakhonkolo Aqinisiwe: Asetshenziselwa imizila yekhebula engaphansi komhlaba noma ephansi. Amelana nemithwalo esindayo, aqinile, awangenwa manzi, futhi ayakwazi ukumelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokunyakaza komhlaba, okwenza afanelekele izindawo zokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nenhlabathi emanzi. Ngemva kokufakwa nokugcwalisa, ahlinzeka ngesivikelo esiphelele sezintambo zangaphakathi, kuyilapho esavumela ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa okulula ngokuvula isembozo.

Izinhlobo Zokuklama

I-perfrated: Inezimbobo esisekelweni nasemaceleni, inciphisa isisindo, isiza ekufakeni ngqo, futhi ihlinzeka ngomoya wokungenisa umoya ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kwekhebula kanye nokwakheka komswakama. Kodwa-ke, inikeza isivikelo esincane othulini.

Iqinile: Inezisekelo nezindawo eziqinile ezingenazimbobo, ezinikeza isivikelo esiphezulu ezicini zemvelo, uthuli kanye nemvula. Lokhu kuza ngezindleko zokupholisa ikhebula lemvelo okulinganiselwe ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya.

Uhlobo Lwezitebhisi: Zinezitebhisi eziseceleni ezixhunywe ngama-cross-braces, ezifana nesitebhisi. Ziphatha kahle imithwalo esindayo, zilungele ukugijima ziqonde phezulu kanye nemizila evulekile, futhi zinikeza umoya omuhle kakhulu kanye nokufinyelela ikhebula.

Uhlobo Lwentambo: Yakhiwe ngentambo yensimbi ehlanganisiwe. Ilula kakhulu, inikeza umoya nokufinyelela okuphezulu, futhi ivumela ukuhlanganiswa okulula. Kodwa-ke, ayilungele imithwalo esindayo futhi ilungele kakhulu ukugijima okuqondile okulula kanye nemishayo yekhebula.

Ukukhetha Nokufaka

Ukukhetha uhlobo kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kuncike endaweni yokufaka, uhlobo lwegumbi, uhlobo lwekhebula, kanye nosayizi. Ubukhulu bethileyi/ipayipi kumele buvumelane nobubanzi bekhebula noma inqwaba ngomthamo owanele wokusekela.

Ukulandelana Kokufaka:

Ukumaka Umzila: Maka indlela, ubonise izindawo zokusekela kanye namaphuzu okunamathisela.

Ukufakwa Kokusekela: Faka ama-rack, ama-bracket, noma ama-hangers odongeni/ophahleni. Kudingeka ukuphakama okungenani kwamamitha ama-2 ukusuka phansi/ipulatifomu yesevisi, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezifinyeleleka kuphela kubasebenzi abafanelekayo.

Ukufakwa Kwethreyi/Amapayipi: Vikela amathreyi noma amapayipi ezakhiweni ezisekelayo.

Izingxenye Zokuxhuma: Amathreyi axhunywe ngamapuleti e-splice aboshwe noma ukushisela. Amapayipi axhunywe kusetshenziswa izixhumi namabholidi. Ukuvalwa kwezixhumanisi kuyimpoqo ezindaweni ezinothuli, igesi, amafutha, noma ezimanzi nangaphandle; amakamelo omile, ahlanzekile kungenzeka angadingi ukuvalwa.

Ukudonsa Izintambo: Izintambo zidonswa kusetshenziswa i-winch noma ngesandla (ngobude obufushane) phezu kwama-roller ajikelezayo.

Ukubeka Nokulungisa Ikhebula: Izintambo zidluliselwa kusuka kuma-roller ziye emathileyi/emigudwini bese ziqiniswa.

Ukuxhumeka Nokulungiswa Kokugcina: Amakhebula axhunyiwe futhi ekugcineni aboshwe.

Izindlela Zokubeka Izintambo Kumathreyi:

Ngemigqa eyodwa enezikhala ezingu-5mm.

Kumaqoqo (izintambo ezingadluli ku-12, ububanzi obungu-≤ 0.1m) kanye no-20mm phakathi kwamaqoqo.

Kumaphakheji anezikhala ezingama-20mm.

Ngezendlalelo eziningi ngaphandle kwezikhala.

Izidingo Zokubopha:

Amathileyi: Amaqoqo aqiniswa ngezintambo njalo nge-≤4.5m ngokuvundlile kanye ne-≤1m ngokuvundlile. Izintambo ngazinye kumathileyi avundlile ngokuvamile azidingi ukulungiswa kodwa kumele ziqiniswe ngaphakathi kwe-0.5m yokujika/amagatsha.

Amapayipi: Ukuphakama kwengqimba yekhebula akufanele kudlule u-0.15m. Izikhawu zokulungisa zincike ekuqondeni kwepayipi: akudingekile ukuze kufakwe isivalo phezulu; njalo ngamamitha amathathu ukuze kufakwe isivalo eceleni; njalo ngamamitha angu-1.5 ukuze kufakwe isivalo phansi; kanye njalo ngamamitha angu-1 ukuze kufakwe imibhobho phezulu. Amakhebula ahlala eqinisiwe ezindaweni zokugcina, ezigobileni, nasezindaweni zokuxhuma.

Amakhebula abekwa ukuze kuvunyelwe ukushintshashintsha kobude ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Amathileyi namapayipi akufanele agcwaliswe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kokulungiswa, ukulungiswa, kanye nokupholisa umoya. Amapayipi kumele aklanywe ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana komswakama, kusetshenziswa izimbobo zokuhlola kanye nezembozo ezisuswayo. Amathegi okumaka afakwa emaphethelweni, emagobeni, nasemagatsheni. Lonke uhlelo lwethileyi/lwepayipi kumele lubekwe phansi.

Isifinyezo Sezinzuzo Nokungalungile

Izinzuzo:

Kulula ukugcinwa nokulungiswa ngenxa yokufinyelela okuvulekile.

Ukufakwa okungabizi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela noma amapayipi afihliwe.

Umsebenzi oncishisiwe wokubopha ikhebula.

Izimo zokupholisa ikhebula ezinhle kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ngamathileyi).

Ifanele izindawo ezinzima (amakhemikhali, umswakama, nokushisa).

Umzila ohleliwe, ukuqhelelana okuphephile nezingozi, kanye nokwandiswa kwesistimu okulula.

Okubi:

Amathileyi: Anikeza isivikelo esincane kakhulu emathonyeni angaphandle; ukufakwa okuvulekile kunqunyelwe emakamelweni anomswakama.

Amapayipi: Ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuhle kwemishini kodwa angaphazamisa ukupholisa ikhebula, okungenzeka anciphise amandla kagesi.

Zombili izindlela zidinga isikhala esikhulu futhi zinokukhanga okulinganiselwe kobuhle.