Ukukhetha Uhlelo Olufanele Lokufaka Ilanga Lwezindawo Zasolwandle, Zasehlane, Nezasekhaya

Ukukhetha Uhlelo Olufanele Lokufaka Ilanga Lwezindawo Zasolwandle, Zasehlane, Nezasekhaya

Izinhlelo ze-solar photovoltaic zihlangana ngokushesha ezicini ezahlukene zokuphila kwethu. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bavame ukugxila kuphela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamaphaneli elanga ngokwawo, benganaki ukubaluleka "kwesikhumba" sawo.—uhlelo lokufaka. Uhlelo lokufaka olufanele aluyona nje isiqinisekiso sokuphepha kodwa futhi luyisisekelo sokukhiqizwa kwamandla okuhlala isikhathi eside nozinzile kohlelo lonke. Lubhekene nezimo ezintathu ezihlukene—olwandle, ugwadule, kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke—Isu lokukhetha uhlelo lokufaka lihluke kakhulu.

1. Indawo Yasolwandle: Ukumelana Nokugqwala Namagagasi

Ngokusetshenziswa kwelanga ezindaweni ezisogwini, ezindaweni eziphansi zamaza, noma ezisekelweni zasogwini, izitha ezinkulu zesistimu yokufaka usawoti omningi, umswakama omningi, kanye nemimoya namagagasi anamandla.

Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile: Ukumelana Nokugqwala KuyiNkosi

Okukhethwa Kokuqala: Insimbi Engagqwali engu-316. Iqukethe i-molybdenum, enikeza ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala kwe-chloride uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi engagqwali evamile engu-304, elwa ngempumelelo nokuguguleka okuvela kusawoti emoyeni wolwandle.

Okwesibili: Insimbi Egayiwe Eshisayo. Ingqimba egayiwe kumele ibe nkulu ngokwanele (ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi ibe ngaphezu kwama-80μm), futhi zonke izingxenye ezisikiwe nezibholiwe kumele zilungiswe ngopende ocebile nge-zinc ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphelele.

Gwema: Insimbi yekhabhoni encane noma i-aluminium evamile, njengoba zigqwala ngokushesha ezindaweni zasolwandle.

Umklamo Wesakhiwo: Ukuqina Nokumelana Nomoya

Isakhiwo kumele silinganiswe kahle ukuze simelane nemithwalo yomoya esezingeni lesiphepho. Izakhiwo zokusekela ezinxantathu zivame ukusetshenziswa, lapho izisekelo zicwiliswe phansi emhlabathini, kusetshenziswa izinqwaba zezikulufo noma izisekelo zekhonkrithi ukuqinisekisa ukuqina ngisho nasezindaweni ezithambile eziphansi.

Zonke izixhumi kufanele zibe nemiklamo yokulwa nokuxega ukuze zibhekane nokudlidliza kwesikhathi eside.

2. Indawo Yasehlane: Ukumelana Nesihlabathi, Umoya, kanye Nokushisa Okukhulu

Izindawo zasehlane zigcwele ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi kodwa zinezindawo ezishisayo ezibonakala ngemimoya enamandla nesihlabathi, ukushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku, kanye nokuchayeka okukhulu kwe-UV.

Ukukhethwa Kwezinto: Ukuguguleka Nokumelana Ne-UV

I-Aluminium Alloy iyindlela efanelekile yezindawo eziwugwadule. Ilula, ayigqwali, futhi ivumelana kahle nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngaphandle kokuba buthakathaka.

Ngokufanayo, insimbi egayiwe esezingeni eliphezulu efakwe elangeni elishisayo nayo iyindlela enhle, kodwa ukwelashwa kwayo okungaphezulu kumele kube kuhle kakhulu ukuze imelane nokuguguleka okuvela esihlabathini nasemoyeni.

Umklamo Nokunakekelwa Kwesakhiwo

Ukuvikelwa Kwesihlabathi Nomoya: Isakhiwo kufanele sibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka, sinciphise izindawo nezikhala lapho isihlabathi singanqwabelana khona. Izisekelo kumele zijule ngokwanele ukuvimbela ukuwohloka yimimoya enamandla.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwe-Tlt Engela: Ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu othuli, i-tilt engela ingandiswa kancane ukuze kube lula ukuhlanzwa yimvula noma umoya. Kufanele kucatshangelwe nokufinyelela ekuhlanzeni nasekulungiseni.

Ukumelana ne-UV: Noma yiziphi izembozo noma ama-platings kumele abe nokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuwohloka kwe-UV ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqhuma nokuqhekeka.

3. Izimo Zasekhaya Zansuku Zonke: Ukulinganisela Ukuphepha, Ubuhle, kanye Nesikhala

Ophahleni lwezindlu, amagceke, noma ophahleni lwezentengiselwano nolwezimboni, ukukhetha uhlelo lokufaka kudinga ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe ngokuphepha, umthamo womthwalo wophahla, ukulula kokufakwa, kanye nobuhle.

Ukukhetha Izinto Nohlobo

I-Aluminium Alloy iyindlela ekhethwayo yophahla lwezindlu ngenxa yesisindo sayo esincane, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokubukeka kwayo okucocekile, ikakhulukazi efanelekela uphahla olunamathayili lapho inciphisa khona umonakalo esakhiweni sophahla.

Insimbi Yekhabhoni (ngokuvamile egayiwe ngokushisa) isetshenziswa kabanzi ophahleni oluyisicaba lwezentengiselwano oluthwala umthwalo ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi.

Izinhlobo: Izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe zivamile ophahleni oluyisicaba, njengoba zingadingi ukubhobozwa futhi zivikela ungqimba lokuvimbela amanzi. Izinhlelo ezixhunywayo noma izinsimbi ezixhunywe ngqo eziphahleni zisetshenziselwa ophahleni oluthambekile.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

Ukuphepha: Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wophahla kumele ubalwe ngokunembile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isisindo esiphelele sohlelo lokufaka kanye namaphaneli singaphakathi kwemingcele ephephile. Ukwakheka kokumelana nomoya kubaluleke ngokulinganayo.

Ukuthobela imithetho kanye nobuhle: Hlola imithetho yendawo ngaphambi kokufaka. Uhlelo kufanele luhlangane kahle nokubukeka kwesakhiwo.

Ukulula Kokufaka: Izinhlelo zokufaka eziklanywe kahle nezijwayelekile zinganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokufaka kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokufaka ilanga akulona isinqumo esifanelana nosayizi owodwa. Ezindaweni zasolwandle, sifuna ukumelana nokugqwala okuphelele kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo. Ehlane, sigxila ekuzivumelaniseni nesihlabathi esibi kanye nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke kwasekhaya, silwela ukuthola ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokuphepha, ukusebenza, izindleko, kanye nobuhle. Ngokuqonda ngokujulile izidingo ezihlukile zendawo yokusetshenziswa kanye nokuyifanisa "neskeleton" esifaneleka kakhulu, singavula ngempela amandla esikhathi eside esistimu yamandla elanga, sivumele ugesi oluhlaza ukuthi unikeze amandla ikusasa lethu kancane kancane.