◉Ukufakwa kweithreyi yekhebulangokuvamile kwenziwa ngasekupheleni komsebenzi womhlaba. Njengamanje ithreyi yekhebula edumile emhlabeni wonke inezinhlobo ezahlukene, izwe ngalinye kanye nesifunda sezindinganiso zokusebenzisa ithreyi yekhebula azihambisani, indlela yokufaka nayo izoba nomehluko othile, kodwa ngokuvamile isalandela izimiso ezithile eziyisisekelo.
◉ Okokuqala, kusukela emsebenzini we-ithreyi yekhebula, inhloso yokuba khona kwethreyi yekhebula ukuphakamisa ikhebula phansi noma libekwe emoyeni, ukuze kuvinjelwe ikhebula ukuthi lisekelwe ngqo futhi lingaguguleki yizinto zakwamanye amazwe, ukufeza injongo eyinhloko yokuvikela. Okwesibili, ingxenye yethreyi yekhebula nayo inokuphazamiseka kwe-electrostatic okuvikelayo kanye nendima yokuxhuma izintambo njalo, hhayi nje kuphela okunganciphisa inqubo yokudlulisa ikhebula lesignali ngokuphazamiseka kwe-elekthronikhi, kodwa futhi nekhebula lihlelwe kahle ukuze kufezwe umphumela wokubukeka okuhle. Ngemuva kwalokho ngezici ezifanele ezingenhla, izwe ngalinye kanye nesifunda ngokuhambisana nezidingo zazo ziye zathuthukisa amazinga kazwelonke ahambisanayo noma amazinga embonini, ngakho-ke ithreyi yekhebula enkambisweni yokufaka, ehilela izingxenye ezifanele ingahlukaniswa cishe ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
◉1.Uhlelo lokusekela ithreyi yekhebulaizingxenye. Izingxenye zesistimu yokusekela zifaka kakhulu amalungu noma amabhuleki esakhiwo sephrofayili (amabhuleki), izikhonkwane (amabhawodi, izikulufu, ama-spring nuts nama-anchor bolts, njll.), izingxenye eziqinile (ipuleti lokucindezela, ama-shim), izingxenye zokuphakamisa (izikulufu, ama-hangers) njalo njalo. Ukuhlanganiswa okuthile kungabonakala esithombeni esingezansi:
◉2.Ithreyi yekhebulaizingxenye zokuxhuma. Ngokuvamile, ithreyi yekhebula ixhuma izingxenye ezihlanganisa izingcezu zokuxhuma nezixhumi (izindololwane, ama-tee, iziphambano, njll.). Lezi zingxenye noma izingxenye ngenxa yesimo esihlukile sethreyi yekhebula kanye nezimo ezihlukene. Indima yayo ukuxhuma ithreyi yekhebula egxilile esikhaleni esiphakathi kwethreyi yekhebula.
◉ Ukukhethwa kwalezi zingxenye zokuxhumanisa kanye nezingxenye kufanele kusekelwe ezidingweni zephrojekthi kanye nezindinganiso zethreyi yekhebula ukuze kubekwe endaweni, isibonelo, iningi lokuxhumeka kwethreyi yekhebula kanye nethreyi yekhebula kusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma uxhumano lwengxenye, bese kuba nezinamathiselo zokukhiya ezilungisiwe. Lesi sakhiwo silula futhi sisebenza kahle, kulula ukuyifaka. Kuyindlela yokufaka ethandwa kakhulu.
◉Ukufakwa kwesixhumi sethreyi yekhebula esifanayoithreyi yekhebulaukufakwa, kusetshenziselwa futhi ukuxhuma ingxenye yokufakwa okuhleliwe. Ukufakwa okuqondile esithombeni esilandelayo.
◉Yiqiniso, zimbalwa kakhulu ithreyi yekhebula esuswa kuthreyi yekhebula exhumanisa ingxenye yale ngxenye, emaphethelweni amabili ethreyi yekhebula kungenziwa ukuze kuhlanganiswe isakhiwo, kuhlanganiswe omunye nomunye bese kuba nezinamathiselo zokukhiya ezilungisiwe. Lesi sakhiwo sidinga ukushiya isikhala sokujula kokukhiya ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukuze kube lula ukufakwa kokukhiya.
◉3.Ithreyi yekhebulaukuhlanganiswa kokuvala. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuvala kuqukethe ipuleti lesembozo sethreyi yekhebula kanye nesivalo sepuleti lesembozo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wengxenye ukuvikela ithreyi yekhebula othulini, ezintweni ezisindayo, ukuguguleka kwemvula noma umonakalo. Ukuze ufake, mane nje uvale isembozo phezu kwethreyi yekhebula bese uqinisa isembozo ngesivalo.
◉Inhloso eyinhloko yokwakhiwa kwethreyi yekhebula nokusetshenziswa kulo msebenzi ukuvikela nobuhle, ngakho-ke inqubo yokufaka ithreyi yekhebula ayinzima kangako. Uma ukufakwa kunzima kakhulu, injongo yokuqala yomklamo wethreyi yekhebula iyalahleka.
→Ukuze uthole yonke imikhiqizo, izinsizakalo kanye nolwazi olusesikhathini, sicelaXhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-09-2024