Izinhlelo zokufaka amandla elanga manje sezimboza umhlaba wonke, futhi amaphaneli elanga afakwe phansi adlala indima ebalulekile kuloluguquko lwamandla avuselelekayo. Lezi zinhlelo ezintsha zishintsha indlela esikhiqiza ngayo ugesi, zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi futhi zandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga emhlabeni jikelele.
Amaphaneli elanga afakwe phansibheka amaphaneli e-photovoltaic (PV) afakwe phansi, ngokuvamile afakwe kuma-racks. Ahlukile kumaphaneli elanga ophahleni futhi afanelekela amaphrojekthi amakhulu amandla elanga. Lo mklamo oguquguqukayo uthole ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaphaneli elanga afakwe phansi yikhono lawo lokukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Njengoba efakwe phansi, angaqondiswa ukuthi abambe ngokunembile ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi phakathi nosuku. Ngokungafani namaphaneli ophahleni, angase abe nezinkinga zomthunzi ezibangelwa izakhiwo noma izihlahla ezizungezile, amaphaneli afakwe phansi angabekwa kahle ukuze asebenze kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kuvezwa okukhulu elangeni kuhumusha ukukhiqizwa kukagesi okuphezulu, okwenza amaphaneli afakwe phansi abe inketho ekhangayo yamaphrojekthi elanga ebhizinisini nasezinsizakalweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,i-solar efakwe phansiAmaphaneli avumela ukulungiswa nokuhlanza okulula. Njengoba engafakwanga esakhiweni sophahla, ukufinyelela nokuhlanza amaphaneli kuba lula, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa phansi kususa isidingo sokungena kophahla, kunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona ohlelweni lophahla.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yeamaphaneli elanga afakwe phansiukukwazi kwawo ukukhulisa. Lezi zinhlelo zingandiswa kalula noma zilungiswe kabusha, okuzenza zifaneleke kumaphrojekthi abo bonke osayizi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyipulazi elincane lelanga noma ukufakwa kwezinsizakusebenza, amaphaneli afakwe phansi anikeza ukuguquguquka kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Lokhu kukhulisa kube negalelo ekwamukelweni kabanzi kwamaphaneli elanga afakwe phansi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zamaphaneli elanga afakwe phansi kungenye into ebangela ukuthandwa kwawo. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwehla kwamanani amaphaneli elanga, izinhlelo ezifakwe phansi sezithengeka kakhulu futhi zisebenziseka ngokomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli afakwe phansi adinga izinto ezimbalwa zokufaka uma kuqhathaniswa nokufakwa kophahla, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zesistimu. Lezi zinzuzo zezimali ziye zakhuthaza ukukhula kwamaphaneli elanga afakwe phansi futhi zenza amandla avuselelekayo atholakale kalula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli elanga afakwe phansi avula indlela yokusebenzisa umhlaba ngendlela entsha. Lezi zinhlelo zingafakwa ezindaweni ezingasetshenziswa kahle noma ezingasetshenziswanga ngaphambilini, njengezindawo ezimnyama noma izindawo zezimboni ezilahliwe. Ngokusebenzisa kabusha lezi zindawo ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla elanga, amaphaneli afakwe phansi anegalelo ekuvuseleleni umhlaba kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenzisa kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapulazi elanga afakwe phansi avame ukuklanywa ngamasu okusebenzisa umhlaba ndawonye, njengokuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga nezolimo noma amadlelo. Lokhu kusetshenziswa komhlaba okuhlanganisiwe akugcini nje ngokusekela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kodwa futhi kukhuthaza nemikhuba esimeme neyobungani nemvelo.
Amaphaneli elanga afakwe phansi aguqula izinhlelo zokufakwa kwelanga emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuqhubeka nokukhula, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okwandisiwe, ukukhuliswa kalula, ukulungiswa okulula, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli afakwe phansi anegalelo ekusebenzeni kahle komhlaba futhi akhuthaza imikhuba eqhubekayo. Ngokusebenziseka kwawo okuhlukahlukene kanye nezinzuzo, amaphaneli elanga afakwe phansi ngokungangabazeki azodlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lethu eliqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-20-2023