Njengoba kugxilwe kakhulu ekusimeni okuzinzile kanye nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo,i-photovoltaic yelangaIzinhlelo ze-(PV) sezithole ukuthandwa njengendlela ephumelelayo yokukhiqiza ugesi ohlanzekile noluhlaza. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa amandla elanga ngokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla kagesi kusetshenziswa amaphaneli elanga. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwaleziamaphaneli, ukufakwa nokufakwa okufanele kubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukusetshenziswa kwama-solar panel flat roof brackets okufaka kanye nezingxenye ezahlukahlukene kanye nokufakwa okudingekayo ezinhlelweni ze-solar PV.
Amaphaneli elanga avame ukufakwa ophahleni ukuze abambe ukukhanya kwelanga ngempumelelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhetha ama-bracket okufaka kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi sohlelo lonke. Amaphahla ayisicaba, ikakhulukazi, adinga uhlobo oluthile lwe-bracket yokufaka eklanyelwe ukwamukela isakhiwo sophahla esiyingqayizivele.
Enye yezinketho ezidumile zokufaka amaphaneli elanga ophahleni oluyisicaba yifulethiuhlelo lokufaka uphahlaLawa ma-bracket aklanyelwe ngqo ukusingatha isisindo kanye nemithwalo yomoya ehambisana nokufakwa kwelanga ophahleni. Ahlinzeka ngeplatifomu ephephile nezinzile yokufaka ama-solar panel ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho besakhiwo sophahla oluyisicaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la ma-bracket avumela ukuthambekela okuhle kanye nokuqondiswa kwama-solar panel ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezingxenye nokufakwa okudingekayo ezinhlelweni ze-solar PV, kunezinto eziningana ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, amaphaneli elanga ayinhliziyo yesistimu. Lawa maphaneli aqukethe amaseli e-photovoltaic aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Inani lamaphaneli adingekayo lincike ezidingweni zamandla zesakhiwo.
Ukuxhumanisaamaphaneli elangafuthi kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kukagesi okuqhubekayo, kudingeka i-solar inverter. I-inverter iguqula i-direct current (DC) ekhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga ibe yi-alternating current (AC) engasetshenziswa ekunikezeni amandla izinto zikagesi namadivayisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilawuli se-solar charge sisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukushaja nokukhipha amabhethri ezinhlelweni ezingaphandle kwegridi noma ukuphatha ukugeleza kukagesi kugridi ezinhlelweni eziboshwe ngegridi.
Ukuze ufake amaphaneli elanga ngokuphephile ophahleni oluyisicaba, ama-bracket okufaka, njenge-bracket okufaka ophahleni oluyisicaba okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili, abalulekile. Lawa ma-bracket ngokuvamile enziwe ngezinto eziqinile nezimelana nokugqwala njenge-aluminium noma insimbi engagqwali ukuze amelane nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Aklanyelwe ukuba aguquguquke, okuvumela i-engeli yokuthambekela ephelele kanye nokuqondiswa kwamaphaneli elanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikela amaphaneli elanga nezinye izingxenye ezintweni,iphaneli yelangaKungadingeka futhi uhlelo lokugoqa. Lolu hlelo lusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ungena kahle futhi luvimbele noma yimuphi umonakalo obangelwa umswakama noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Luphinde lwenze kube lula ukugcinwa nokuhlanzwa kwamaphaneli elanga.
Okokugcina, ukufakwa kohlelo lwe-solar PV kudinga ubuchwepheshe bochwepheshe abanolwazi ngezinhlelo zikagesi kanye nemithetho yendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqasha umfaki we-solar oqinisekisiwe ongahlola ukufaneleka kophahla oluyisicaba lokufakwa kwelanga, anqume indawo efanele yamaphaneli, futhi aphathe ukuxhumana kukagesi ngokuphephile.
Ekuphetheni, ama-bracket okufaka uphahla oluyisicaba lwamaphaneli elanga abalulekile ekufakeni amaphaneli elanga ophahleni oluyisicaba ngempumelelo. Uma ehlanganiswe nezingxenye ezidingekayo njengamaphaneli elanga, ama-inverter, ama-charge controllers, kanye nezinhlelo zokushaja, akha uhlelo oluphelele lwe-PV yelanga. Uma ucabangela ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luklanywe kahle, lufakwe, futhi lugcinwe kahle ukuze lusebenze kahle futhi luhlale isikhathi eside. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, izinhlelo ze-PV yelanga zingasiza abantu ngabanye kanye nemiphakathi ukunciphisa umthelela wabo wekhabhoni futhi zifake isandla ekusaseni eliluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-17-2023