Ni gute wahitamo ibikoresho by'urwego rw'insinga?

◉Ibisanzweurwego rw'insingaItandukaniro ry'ubwoko ahanini riri mu bikoresho n'imiterere, ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho n'imiterere bihuye n'imiterere itandukanye y'akazi.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho byaurwego rw'insingaMuri rusange ni ugukoresha icyuma gisanzwe cya karuboni Q235B, iki gikoresho cyoroshye kugibona kandi gihendutse, gifite imiterere ihamye ya mekanike, gutunganya ubuso cyangwa gusiga ni byiza cyane. Kandi ku mikorere yihariye, hakoreshwa ibindi bikoresho gusa.

◉Umusaruro ntarengwa w'ibikoresho bya Q235B ni 235MPA, ibikoresho bifite ingano nto ya karuboni, izwi kandi nka icyuma gito cya karuboni. Ubukomere bwiza, bukwiriye cyane mu kunanura no gupfunyika no gutunganya ibindi bikorwa bikonje, imikorere yo gusudira nayo ni myiza cyane. Inkingi zo ku ruhande n'inkingi yo ku rundi ruhande byaurwego rw'insingabigomba kunamikwa kugira ngo bikomere, inyinshi mu nsinga zombi nazo zirasukwa, iki gikoresho gikwiriye imikorere y'urwego rw'insinga.

◉Kugira ngo harebwe ko ubuso bw'ibicuruzwa bufite ubuziranenge n'ubudahangarwa n'ingese, urwego rusange rw'insinga rukoreshwa mu gukora no gukora ibyuma byoroshye, ariko nanone rugomba gukora ubuvuzi bw'ubuso. Mu rwego rwo gukoresha ibidukikije, urwego rwinshi rw'insinga rukoreshwa hanze, igice gito cyane cy'ikoreshwa ry'imbere mu nzu. Muri ubu buryo, urwego rw'insinga rukorwa n'icyuma cya karuboni muri rusange ruzakoresha ubuvuzi bw'ubuso bushyushye bwa galvanised, ubugari bw'urwego rwa zinc muri rusange ni impuzandengo ya 50 ~ 80 μm mu bidukikije bisanzwe byo hanze, hakurikijwe umwaka kugira ngo hakoreshwe ubunini bw'urwego rwa zinc bwa 5 μm kugira ngo ubarwe, bishobora kwemeza ko imyaka irenga 10 idahura n'ingese. Muri make, bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'inyubako nyinshi zo hanze. Niba hakenewe igihe kirekire cyo kurinda ingese, ubugari bw'urwego rwa zinc bugomba kongerwa.

◉Ikoreshwa mu bidukikije byo mu nzuurwego rw'insingamuri rusange izakoresha ikorwa rya aluminiyumu, kandi gutunganya no gusudira aluminiyumu mu buryo bukonje no kuyitunganya ni bibi, muri rusange, imigozi yo ku ruhande n'umugozi bizakoresha uburyo bwo kuyitunganya. Guhuza hagati y'ibyo byombi ahanini bizakoresha bolts cyangwa rivets kugira ngo bihuzwe kandi bikosorwe, birumvikana ko hari imishinga imwe na imwe izakenera uburyo bwo gusudira kugira ngo ihuzwe.

◉Ubuso bwa aluminiyumu bushobora kurwanya ingese, ariko muri rusange, kugira ngo ubwiza bube bwiza, aluminiyumu ikozwe mu ngazi z'insinga izakoreshwa mu kuvura ingese ku buso. Ubudahangarwa bw'ingese ku buso bwa aluminiyumu burakomeye cyane, mu by'ukuri gukoreshwa mu nzu bishobora kwemezwa mu gihe kirenga imyaka 10 ntibizagaragara ko ari ingese, ndetse no hanze nabyo bishobora kugera kuri iki cyifuzo.

◉Igiciro cy'urwego rw'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye kiri hejuru, gikwiranye n'ibidukikije bimwe na bimwe ni ahantu hihariye ho gukorera. Nk'amato, ibitaro, ibibuga by'indege, inganda z'amashanyarazi, inganda zikora imiti n'ibindi. Dukurikije ibisabwa hejuru n'ibike, ibikoresho bya SS304 cyangwa SS316. Niba ukeneye gushyira ku bidukikije bikomeye, nko mu mazi yo mu nyanja ahoraho cyangwa ibikoresho bya shimi, ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho bya SS316 mu gukora urwego rw'icyuma nyuma y'ubuso hanyuma ukoresheje nikeli, bishobora kongera cyane ubudahangarwa bw'ingese.
◉Kuri ubu, uretse ibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru no gutunganya ubuso, hari ibindi bikoresho bikonje, nk'urwego rwa pulasitiki rukoreshwa mu byuma bikonjesha, ahanini bikoreshwa mu mushinga wo kwirinda inkongi z'umuriro. Ibi bikoresho bigomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'umushinga.
◉Ibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru ku ngazi z'insinga n'ibisabwa mu gutunganya ubuso, ni ibyo kwifashisha gusa.