Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ikiraro cyo mu bwoko bwa "trough bridge" n'ikiraro cyo mu bwoko bwa "ladder bridge"

Ikiraro cy'insingaigabanyijemo ikiraro cy'insinga, ikiraro cy'insinga z'imodoka, n'ikiraro cy'insinga z'imodokaikiraro cy'insinga, ikiraro cy'umuyoboro n'izindi nyubako, zigizwe n'udukingirizo, udukingirizo n'ibindi bikoresho byo gushyiraho. Bishobora gushyirwaho ku giti cyabyo, bishobora no gushyirwa mu nyubako zitandukanye n'udukingirizo tw'imiyoboro, bigaragaza imiterere yoroshye, isura nziza, imiterere yoroshye no kubungabunga byoroshye, ibice byose bigomba gushyirwaho lisansi, bigashyirwa mu kiraro cyo hanze hanze y'inyubako, niba kiri hafi y'inyanja cyangwa kiri mu gace kangiritse, ibikoresho bigomba kuba birwanya ingese, birwanya ubushuhe, bifatanye neza, bifite imbaraga nyinshi mu miterere y'umubiri. Hasi turasobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'ikiraro cyo mu mazi n'ikiraro cyo ku ngazi.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ikiraro cyo mu bwoko bwa trough n'ikiraro cyo mu bwoko bwa cladr ni iri rikurikira:

1. Ikiraro cyo kunyuramo:

Ikiraro cyo mu gikoni ni ikiraro cy'insinga gifunze neza. Kirakwiriye cyane gushyiramo insinga za mudasobwa, insinga z'itumanaho, insinga za thermocouple n'izindi nsinga zo kugenzura za sisitemu zikomeye cyane. Gifite ingaruka nziza ku kurinda insinga zibangamira ibidukikije ndetse n'ibidukikije biremereye byangiritse. Igipfukisho cy'ikiraro cy'icyuma cy'ikirahure gishyirwamo igice cy'umuyoboro.

Ikiraro cyo mu bwoko bwa pourjus ubusanzwe ni ubwoko bw'ikiraro gifunze, nta mwobo uhari, bityo ntigishobora gushonga neza, kandi hasi mu mwobo w'ikiraro cyo mu rwego rw'urwego hari imyobo myinshi yo mu rukenyerero, kandi imikorere yo gushonga ubushyuhe iba myiza kurushaho.

Ebyiri,ikiraro cy'urwego:

Ikiraro cy'ingazini ubwoko bushya bw'ikigo hakurikijwe amakuru ajyanye n'ibyo mu gihugu no mu mahanga ndetse n'ibindi bisa nabyo. Gifite ibyiza byo kuba gifite uburemere bworoshye, igiciro gito, imiterere yihariye, uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kwinjira neza mu mwuka n'ibindi. Kirakwiriye gushyiramo insinga nini muri rusange, cyane cyane iyo gishyiraho insinga z'amashanyarazi zifite ingufu nyinshi n'iziciriritse. Ikiraro cy'urwego gifite igifuniko kirinda. Iyo ukeneye guhuza igifuniko kirinda, ushobora kucerekana mugihe utumiza. Ibikoresho byacyo byose bihuriweho n'ikiraro cy'amapine n'amapine.

Ikiraro cy'urwego gifite uruziga ruzunguruka: kugonda, kugonda, inyubako enye n'izindi kugira ngo zisa neza nk'uruziga, umurambararo w'imbere ugonda R200-900mm, kugonda insinga mu buryo busanzwe, kugira ngo hirindwe kuvunika kw'insinga, kandi bishobora kongera imbaraga z'uruziga rw'insinga.

Uburemere bw'ibicuruzwa by'ikiraro cy'amadarajya ni bworoheje, gushyiraho biroroshye kandi byihuse mu bwubatsi, uburyo bwo gutwara no gupakira buzihuta, bityo mu bwubatsi, niba ubwiza ari bworoshye, bishobora gutuma iyubakwa ry'icyumba cy'ubwubatsi ryoroha; Icya kabiri, ku bwubatsi, gushyiraho byoroshye nabyo birakenewe; Icya gatatu, tugomba kandi kwemeza ko imiterere y'ibicuruzwa ari nziza. Ni muri ubwo buryo gusa dushobora kwemeza ko ubwubatsi buzagira ingaruka nziza. Hamwe n'iterambere rikomeye ry'ubwubatsi bw'ubukungu bw'igihugu n'inganda, hari byinshi bisabwa kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa n'imiterere y'ikiraro cy'amadarajya, byitezwe ko kizagira amahirwe meza yo gutera imbere mu gihe kizaza.