Chitsulo: Ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi ingot, billet kapena chitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kukula ndi zinthu zofunika.
ChitsuloNdi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga dziko lonse komanso kukwaniritsa njira zinayi zamakono, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zosiyanasiyana, malinga ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a gawo, chitsulo nthawi zambiri chimagawidwa m'ma profiles, mbale, mapaipi ndi zinthu zachitsulo m'magulu anayi, kuti zithandize kukonza kupanga zitsulo, kupereka oda ndikuchita ntchito yabwino yoyang'anira, Zimagawidwanso m'zigawo zolemera, njanji yopepuka, chitsulo chachikulu, chitsulo chapakati, chitsulo chaching'ono,chitsulo chopangidwa ndi ozizira, chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri, waya, mbale yachitsulo yokhuthala yapakatikati, mbale yopyapyala yachitsulo, pepala lachitsulo la silicon lamagetsi, chitsulo chodulidwa, chitsulo chopanda msoko chachitsulo, chitoliro chachitsulo cholumikizidwa, zinthu zachitsulo ndi mitundu ina.
Zipangizo ziyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa za malo, ntchito zosiyanasiyana zidzakhala ndi mayankho osiyanasiyana, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa chitsulo malinga ngati chingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino pa malo ake, chitsulo chabwino kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kwa omanga, chingathe kusintha malinga ndi chilengedwe, chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri komanso chotsika mtengo ndiye chabwino kwambiri, kotero opanga nyumba amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha kaboni; Kwa opanga zokongoletsera, chitsulo chokongola komanso chopatsa, chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chotsika mtengo ndiye chabwino kwambiri, kotero amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo; Kwa makampani ankhondo, amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kuuma kwambiri, kulimba, kuti akwaniritse cholinga chapadera cha chitsulocho, choncho sankhani chitsulo chapadera cha alloy.
Chinthu chachitsulo sichingakhale choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wonse, monga kukula kwa mpeni waukulu ndi mpeni waung'ono. Zofunikira zachitsulo ndizoyipa kwambiri, mipeni yodumphira m'madzi ndi mipeni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ouma sizofanana, ingonenani mtundu wa chitsulo chomwe chili chabwino komanso chabwino kwambiri, zomwe ndi zapamwamba kwambiri, palibe chitsulo chabwino kwambiri, koma cholinga china cha mpeni ndi kukhala ndi chitsulo chabwino kwambiri. Ndipo ubwino wa mpeni suli wonse mu chitsulo, chithandizo cha kutentha chimawerengera theka kapena kuposerapo kufunika kwake, chithandizo cha kutentha ndiye moyo wa chitsulo.
1. Chitsulo chosalimba chimakonda kupindika. Kupindika ndi mizere yosiyanasiyana yosweka yomwe imapangidwa pamwamba pa chitsulo, ndipo cholakwika ichi nthawi zambiri chimadutsa mbali yayitali ya chinthu chonsecho. Chifukwa chopindika ndichakuti opanga osalimba amatsata bwino kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, khutu limapangidwa, kupindika kotsatira kumapindika, chinthu chopindika chimasweka pambuyo popindika, ndipo mphamvu ya chitsuloyo imachepa. 2. Chitsulo chosalimba nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika. Pamwamba pake pali cholakwika chosafanana cha pamwamba pa chitsulo chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa payipi. Popeza opanga zitsulo zosalimba amafunafuna phindu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kupindika kwakukulu kwa payipi.
3. Pamwamba pa chitsulo chosalimba pamakhala zipsera. Pali zifukwa ziwiri: a. Chitsulo chabodza sichifanana, ndipo pali zinyalala zambiri. b. Zipangizo zoyendetsera zinthu zosalimba ndi zosavuta, zosavuta kumamatira chitsulo, zinyalala izi zimaluma mpukutu mosavuta kutulutsa zipsera.
4. Pamwamba pa zinthu zosalimba pamakhala ming'alu, chifukwa billet yake ndi adobe, adobe porosity, adobe mu ndondomeko yozizira chifukwa cha kutentha kwa thupi, ming'alu ikagubuduzika.
5. Chitsulo chosalimba n'chosavuta kukanda, chifukwa chake ndi chakuti opanga zitsulo zosalimba ali ndi zida zosavuta, zosavuta kupanga ma burrs, komanso kukanda pamwamba pa chitsulo. Kukanda mozama kumachepetsa mphamvu ya chitsulo.
6. Chitsulo chosalimba chilibe kuwala kwachitsulo, ndi chofiira pang'ono kapena chofanana ndi mtundu wa chitsulo cha nkhumba, pazifukwa ziwiri, billet yake ndi yadothi. 2, kutentha kwa zinthu zosalimba si kokhazikika, kutentha kwa chitsulo chawo kumayesedwa ndi maso, kotero kuti sichingakulungidwe malinga ndi dera lolamulidwa la austenitic, magwiridwe antchito a chitsulo mwachilengedwe sangakwaniritse muyezo.
Zisanu ndi ziwiri. Chitsulo chopingasa chachitsulo chosalimba ndi chopyapyala komanso chotsika, ndipo kudzaza nthawi zambiri sikukhutitsidwa, chifukwa wopanga kuti akwaniritse kulekerera kwakukulu, kupanikizika kwa magawo oyamba a chinthu chomalizidwa kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, mawonekedwe achitsulo ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe a pass sakukhutitsidwa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-29-2023