Icyuma: Ni ibikoresho bikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa ingot, billet cyangwa icyuma gitunganywa mu buryo bunyuranye, ingano n'imiterere ikenewe.
Icyumani ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu bwubatsi bw'igihugu no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bune bwo kuvugurura, bukoreshwa cyane, butandukanye, hakurikijwe imiterere itandukanye y'ibice, ibyuma muri rusange bigabanyijemo imyirondoro, amasahani, imiyoboro n'ibikoresho by'ibyuma ibyiciro bine, kugira ngo byorohereze gutunganya ibyuma, gutanga amabwiriza no gukora akazi keza k'ubuyobozi. Bigabanyijemo kandi imiyoboro iremereye, imiyoboro yoroheje, ibyuma binini, ibyuma biciriritse, ibyuma bito,icyuma gikonje gikozwe mu cyuma, icyuma cyiza cyane, insinga, isahani y'icyuma ifite ubunini buringaniye, isahani y'icyuma yoroshye, urupapuro rw'icyuma rwa silikoni rukoreshwa n'amashanyarazi, icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa strip, icyuma cy'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo butarimo umugozi, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishongeshejwe, ibikoresho by'icyuma n'ibindi bwoko.
Ibikoresho bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibyo ikigo gikeneye, imikoreshereze itandukanye izagira ibisubizo bitandukanye, uko byaba bimeze kose ubwoko bw'icyuma igihe cyose gishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bukwiriye ibikoresho byacyo, urugero, ku bubatsi, gishobora kwihuza n'ibidukikije, icyuma gikomeye kandi gihendutse ni cyo cyiza, bityo abakora inyubako bakunda gukoresha icyuma cya karuboni; Ku bakora imitako, icyuma cyiza kandi gitanga umusaruro, cyoroshye gufata, gihendutse ni cyo cyiza, bityo bakunda gukoresha icyuma; Ku bigo bya gisirikare, bakunda gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi, ubukana bwinshi, gukomera, kugira ngo bagere ku ntego yihariye y'icyuma, bityo hitamo icyuma cyihariye cya alloy.
Igicuruzwa cy'icyuma ntigishobora kuba gifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha icyuma cyose, nko kuba ingano y'umupanga munini n'icyuma gito. Ibisabwa mu byuma ni bibi cyane, ibyuma byo kwibira n'ibyuma bikoreshwa ahantu humutse ntabwo ari bimwe, vuga gusa ubwoko bw'icyuma cyiza n'icyiza, ibyo bikaba ari ibintu byo hejuru cyane, nta cyuma cyiza, gusa kugira ngo icyuma kibe gifite icyuma cyiza, kandi ubwiza bw'icyuma si byose mu byuma, uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bugira kimwe cya kabiri cyangwa byinshi by'ingenzi, uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe ni roho y'icyuma.
1. Icyuma kibi gikunze gupfunyika. Gupfunyika ni imirongo itandukanye yacitse ikorwa ku buso bw'icyuma, kandi iyi nenge ikunze kunyura mu ruhande rurerure rw'igicuruzwa cyose. Impamvu yo gupfunyika ni uko abakora ibikoresho bibi baharanira imikorere myiza, ingano y'igitutu iba nini cyane, ugutwi kurakorwa, gupfunyika gukurikiraho kurapfunyika, ibicuruzwa bipfunyika bizacika nyuma yo gupfunyika, kandi imbaraga z'icyuma ziragabanuka. 2. Icyuma kibi gikunze kugira isura isa n'aho ifite ibara. Ubuso bupfunyika ni inenge idasa neza y'ubuso bw'icyuma iterwa no kwangirika gukomeye kw'imiyoboro. Kubera ko abakora ibikoresho bibi bashaka inyungu, akenshi habaho gupfunyika imiyoboro myinshi.
3. Ubuso bw'icyuma kibi bukunze kugira inkovu. Hari impamvu ebyiri: a. Igikoresho cy'icyuma cy'impimbano ntabwo gihuye, kandi hari imyanda myinshi. b. ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'abakora ibikoresho bibi ni ibintu byoroshye, byoroshye gufata icyuma, iyi myanda iruma umuzingo biroroshye gutera inkovu.
4. Ubuso bw'ibikoresho bibi bukunze kwangirika, kuko igice cyabyo cy'imbere kirimo adobe, porosity ya adobe, adobe mu gihe cyo gukonja bitewe n'imikorere y'ubushyuhe, imvune nyuma yo kuzunguruka.
5. Ibyuma bibi biroroshye gushwara, impamvu ni uko abakora ibyuma bibi bafite ibikoresho byoroshye, byoroshye gukora uduce duto, ndetse no gushwara hejuru y'icyuma. Gushwara cyane bigabanya imbaraga z'icyuma.
6. Icyuma kibi ntigifite ubwiza bw'icyuma, gifite umutuku woroshye cyangwa gisa n'ibara ry'icyuma cy'ingurube, kubera impamvu ebyiri, igice cyacyo ni adobe. 2, ubushyuhe bwo kuzenguruka kw'ibikoresho bibi ntabwo ari ubusanzwe, ubushyuhe bwabyo bw'icyuma bupimirwa mu buryo bugaragara, ku buryo kidashobora kuzingirwa hakurikijwe agace kabigenewe, imikorere y'icyuma mu buryo busanzwe ntishobora kuzuza ubuziranenge.
Icya karindwi. Agace k'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gito ni gato kandi gake, kandi ubwinshi bw'icyuma bukunze kunyuramo ntibunyurwa, kuko kugira ngo uwagikoze agere ku rugero runini rwo kwihanganira ibintu, igitutu cy'ibice bya mbere by'icyuma cyarangiye kiba kinini cyane, imiterere y'icyuma iba nto cyane, kandi imiterere y'icyuma ntabwo inyurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-29-2023