Ingxoxo ejikelezeiiphaneli zelangaitshintshe kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Njengoko ihlabathi lijongene notshintsho lwemozulu kwaye lifuna izisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo, abaninimzi abaninzi kunye namashishini baqala ukuzibuza: Ngaba iiphaneli zelanga zisabalulekile? Lo mbuzo uneenkalo ezininzi, ubandakanya imiba yezemali, yokusingqongileyo kunye neyobuchwephesha.
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezichaphazela isigqibo sokutyala imali kwiiphaneli zelanga ziindleko. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, ixabiso leephaneli zelanga liye lehla kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifikeleleke ngakumbi kumthengi oqhelekileyo. Ngokutsho kweSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), ixabiso lamandla elanga liye lehla malunga ne-90% ukusukela ngo-2010. Le ndlela kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke njengoko ubuchwepheshe buphucuka kwaye imveliso ikhula.
Ukongeza, kukho izibonelelo zemali ezahlukeneyo zokukhuthaza abantu ukuba bamkeleAmandla esolaIikhredithi zerhafu karhulumente, izaphulelo zikarhulumente, kunye neenkuthazo zasekuhlaleni zinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zangaphambili zokufaka iiphaneli zelanga. Umzekelo, ikhredithi yerhafu yelanga karhulumente ivumela abanini bezindlu ukuba banciphise ipesenti yeendleko zokufakela kwiirhafu zabo zikarhulumente, nto leyo eyenza amandla elanga abe nomtsalane ngakumbi.
Ukonga imali yamandla okunokwenzeka kudlala indima ebalulekileyo xa kucingwa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga ziyafaneleka na. Ngokuvelisa umbane wabo, abanini bezindlu banokunciphisa okanye bade baphelise iindleko zabo zenyanga zeenkonzo zikagesi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukonga kwiindleko zamandla kunokunciphisa utyalo-mali lokuqala kwiiphaneli zelanga kwiminyaka embalwa.
Ukongeza, iiphaneli zelanga zinokunyusa amaxabiso epropati. Izindlu ezixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zelanga zihlala zithengiswa ngaphezu kwezindlu ezifanayo ezingenazo iinkqubo zelanga. Uphononongo lweZillow lufumanise ukuba izindlu ezixhotyiswe ngephaneli zelanga zithengiswa ngomyinge we-4.1% ngaphezulu kunezindlu ezingenazo iiphaneli zelanga. Eli xabiso longeziweyo linokuba yinto ebalulekileyo kubanini bezindlu abacinga ngelanga.
Ukongeza kwimiba yezoqoqosho, iingenelo zokusingqongileyo zeephaneli zelanga azinakubethwa ngoyaba. Amandla elanga sisixhobo esicocekileyo nesihlaziyekayo esinokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili, ngaloo ndlela sinciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ukufudumala komhlaba. Njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kwimithombo yamandla ezinzileyo ngakumbi, ukutyala imali kwiiiphaneli zelangaiyahambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu.
Itekhnoloji yelangaihambele phambili yada yafikelela kwinqanaba apho isebenza kakuhle kwaye ithembekile ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Iiphaneli zelanga zanamhlanje zinokuguqula ipesenti ephezulu yokukhanya kwelanga ibe ngumbane, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisisombululo samandla esisebenza kakuhle. Ubuchule bokugcina iibhetri buthetha ukuba abanini bezindlu banokugcina amandla angaphezulu aveliswa emini ukuze asetyenziswe ebusuku, nto leyo eyonyusa ixabiso lenkqubo yelanga.
Nangona kukho iingenelo, kusekho imingeni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Utyalo-mali lokuqala lusenokuba lukhulu, kwaye ayizizo zonke izindlu ezifanelekileyo kwiiphaneli zelanga ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokujongwa kophahla, umthunzi, okanye imithetho yendawo. Ukongeza, ukusebenza kakuhle kweephaneli zelanga kunokuchaphazeleka yindawo kunye nemozulu, ngoko ke abathengi abanokubakho kufuneka bahlole imeko yabo ethile.
Iiphaneli zelangaIngaba isafanelekile? Impendulo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye, kuquka imali, indawo, kunye nexabiso lomntu ngamnye ekuzinzeni. Ngenxa yokuncipha kweendleko, izikhuthazo ezikhoyo, kunye nesidingo esingxamisekileyo sezisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo, iiphaneli zelanga zihlala ziyindlela esebenzayo kwaye idla ngokuba luncedo kubantu abaninzi. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buhambela phambili kwaye ihlabathi lisiya kumandla aluhlaza, ukutyala imali kwiiphaneli zelanga akunakuba sisigqibo sezemali esikrelekrele kuphela, kodwa kukwalinyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya kwikamva elizinzileyo ngakumbi.
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Ixesha leposi: Epreli-07-2025