Ukuhambisa iiCable kwiitreyi kunye neeDucts
Ukufakwa kwemigca yekhebula kwiitreyi kunye neepayipi yindlela eyamkelweyo ngokubanzi kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye nezibonelelo zombane. Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo kwiindonga nakwiisilingi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iindawo ezomileyo, ezifumileyo, ezishushu kakhulu, nezinobungozi kumlilo, kunye neendawo ezinemozulu enamandla ngamakhemikhali. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizakhiwo zoshishino, amagumbi obugcisa, amagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba, kwiindawo zokugcina impahla, kwiindawo zokusebenzela, nakwiindawo zokufakelwa zangaphandle.
Ukuchaza iiCandelo: Iitreyi vs. Iiducts
Le ndlela yokulawula intambo evulekileyo isebenzisa iitreyi kunye nemijelo yokuhambisa umbane ukuhlela iinkqubo zamandla kunye nombane ophantsi, ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela lula kunye nokuhlolwa ngokubonakalayo kweendlela zentambo.
Iitreyi zeCable zivulekile, azitshi, zizakhiwo ezifana neembhobho ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Zisebenza njengesakhelo esixhasayo, zilungisa indawo yeentambo kodwa azikhuseli ekonakaleni ngokwasemzimbeni. Indima yazo ephambili kukwenza kube lula ukuhanjiswa kwentambo ekhuselekileyo, ehlelekileyo, nelawulekayo. Kwiindawo zokuhlala nezolawulo, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kweentambo ezifihliweyo (ngasemva kweendonga, ngaphezulu kweesilingi ezixhonyiweyo, okanye phantsi komgangatho ophakanyisiweyo). Ukufakwa kweentambo ezivulekileyo kusetyenziswa iitreyi kudla ngokuvunyelwa kuphela kwiingcingo ezinkulu zoshishino.
Iintambo zeCable ziindawo ezivalekileyo ezingenanto (ezingunxande, ezisikwere, ezinxantathu, njl.njl.) ezinesiseko esithe tyaba kunye nezigqubuthelo ezisuswayo okanye eziqinileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neetreyi, umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukukhusela iintambo ezivalekileyo ekonakalisweni koomatshini. Iintambo ezinezigqubuthelo ezisuswayo zisetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kweentambo ezivulekileyo, ngelixa iintambo eziqinileyo (ezingaboniyo) zezokufakelwa ezifihliweyo.
Zombini zifakelwe kwizakhiwo ezixhasayo ecaleni kweendonga kunye neesilingi, nto leyo eyenza “iishelufu” zeentambo.
Izixhobo kunye nezicelo
Ngokweekhowudi zokufakelwa kombane, iitreyi zekhebula kunye nemijelo yemibhobho zenziwe ngesinyithi, izinto ezingezizo zesinyithi, okanye izinto ezidityanisiweyo.
Iitreyi/iiDucts zeMetal: Zenziwa ngentsimbi egqunyiweyo okanye engatyiwayo, okanye ialuminium. Intsimbi egqunyiweyo inika ukumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iiducts zentsimbi zingasetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo kumagumbi omileyo, anomswakama, ashushu, nanobungozi emlilweni apho umjelo wentsimbi unganyanzelekanga kodwa ungavumelekanga kwiindawo ezimanzi, ezimanzi kakhulu, ezinoburhalarhume beekhemikhali, okanye eziqhumayo.
Iipayipi Ezingezizo Zesinyithi (zePlastiki): Ngokwesiqhelo zenziwe ngePVC, ezi zisetyenziselwa iintambo ezisebenzisa umbane omncinci ngaphakathi, ingakumbi emakhaya nakwiiofisi. Zingabizi kakhulu, zikhaphukhaphu, azinamanzi, kwaye zidibana kakuhle nangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, azinamandla, azinawo amandla okumelana nobushushu, zihlala ixesha elifutshane, kwaye zinokutshintshatshintsha ngenxa yobushushu beentambo, nto leyo ezenze zingafaneleki ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle.
Iitreyi/iiDucts ezidityanisiweyo: Zenziwe ngeeresini zepolyester ezenziwe ngokwenziwa kunye nefiberglass, ezi mveliso zinika amandla aphezulu oomatshini, ubulukhuni, ukumelana nokungcangcazela, ukumelana nokufuma kunye neqabaka, ukumelana nokugqwala/i-UV/iikhemikhali, kunye nokuqhuba okuphantsi kobushushu. Zilula, kulula ukuzifaka, kwaye zinobomi obude benkonzo. Zifumaneka kwiintlobo eziqinileyo okanye ezineembobo, ezivulekileyo okanye ezivaliweyo, zilungele iimeko ezinzima, zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kuquka neendawo ezinoburhalarhume.
Iitreyi zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo: Zisetyenziselwa iindlela zekhebhile ezingaphantsi komhlaba okanye ezikumgangatho womhlaba. Zimelana nemithwalo enzima, zihlala ixesha elide, azinamanzi, kwaye ziyamelana notshintsho lobushushu kunye nokuhamba komhlaba, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwiindawo ezinenyikima kunye nomhlaba omanzi. Emva kokufakwa kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona, zibonelela ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo kwiikhebhile zangaphakathi, ngelixa zivumela ukuba kube lula ukujonga nokulungisa ngokuvula isigqubuthelo.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zoYilo
I-Perfrated: Inemingxuma kwisiseko nasemacaleni, inciphisa ubunzima, inceda ekufakeni ngqo, kwaye inika umoya wokuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo bekhebula kunye nokwanda komswakama. Nangona kunjalo, azikhuseli kakhulu eluthulini.
Iqinile: Ineziseko kunye nomphezulu oqinileyo ongenazimbobo, okhusela kakhulu kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, uthuli kunye nemvula. Oku kuza ngenxa yeendleko zokupholisa intambo yendalo ngenxa yokunqongophala komoya.
Uhlobo lweleli: Zenziwe ngeereyile ezisecaleni ezifakwe istampu ezidityaniswe ngeebraces ezinqamlezileyo, ezifana neleli. Ziphatha imithwalo enzima kakuhle, zilungele ukubaleka ngokuthe nkqo nakwiindlela ezivulekileyo, kwaye zibonelela ngomoya ococekileyo kunye nokufikelela kwiintambo.
Uhlobo lweNtambo: Zenziwe ngocingo lwentsimbi oludityanisiweyo. Zilula kakhulu, zibonelela ngomoya ophezulu kunye nokufikelela, kwaye zivumela ukuba kube lula ukuhlanganisa. Nangona kunjalo, azilungele imithwalo enzima kwaye zilungele ukubaleka okuthe tye okukhaphukhaphu kunye neeshafti zentambo.
Ukukhetha kunye nokufaka
Ukukhethwa kohlobo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokufakela, uhlobo lwegumbi, uhlobo lwentambo, kunye nobukhulu. Ubukhulu betreyi/ipayipi kufuneka bulingane nobubanzi bentambo okanye iphakheji enomthamo owaneleyo.
Ulandelelwano lokufakelwa:
Ukuphawula Indlela: Phawula indlela, ubonise iindawo zenkxaso kunye neendawo zokuncamathisela.
Ukufakelwa kweNkxaso: Faka iirakhi, iibrakethi, okanye iihangers eludongeni/kwiisilingi. Ubuncinane ubude beemitha ezi-2 ukusuka kumgangatho/iqonga lenkonzo buyafuneka, ngaphandle kweendawo ezifikeleleka kuphela kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo.
Ukufakelwa kweTreyi/Imijelo: Qinisekisa iitreyi okanye imijelo kwizakhiwo ezixhasayo.
Amacandelo Okudibanisa: Iitreyi ziqhagamshelwe ngeepleyiti ze-splice ezibolitiweyo okanye nge-welding. Ii-ducts ziqhagamshelwe kusetyenziswa izihlanganisi kunye neebholiti. Ukuvalwa kwezihlanganisi kuyimfuneko kwiindawo ezinothuli, igesi, ioyile, okanye ezimanzi nangaphandle; amagumbi omileyo nacocekileyo asenokungafuni ukuvalwa.
Ukutsalwa kweeCable: IiCable zitsalwa kusetyenziswa i-winch okanye ngesandla (ngobude obufutshane) phezu kweerola eziqengqelekayo.
Ukubeka nokuLungisa iiCable: IiCable zidluliselwa kwiirola zisiwe kwiitreyi/kwimibhobho kwaye ziqiniswe.
Uqhagamshelo kunye noLungiso lokugqibela: Iintambo ziqhagamshelwe kwaye ekugqibeleni zibotshelelwe.
Iindlela Zokubeka Iintambo Kwiitreyi:
Kwimigca enye enezikhewu ezi-5mm.
Kwiibhulorho (ubuninzi beengcingo ezili-12, ububanzi obuyi-≤ 0.1m) kunye ne-20mm phakathi kweebhulorho.
Kwiipakethi ezinezikhewu ezingama-20mm.
Kwimaleya ezininzi ngaphandle kwezithuba.
Iimfuneko zokuzila:
Iitreyi: Iibhanti zibotshelelwa ngeentambo rhoqo emva kwe-≤4.5m ngokuthe tye kunye ne-≤1m ngokuthe nkqo. Iintambo ezikwiitreyi ezithe tye azidingi ukulungiswa kodwa kufuneka zibotshelelwe ngaphakathi kwe-0.5m ukusuka ekujikeni/emasebeni.
Iipayipi: Ukuphakama komaleko wentambo akufuneki kudlule kwi-0.15m. Amaxesha okulungisa axhomekeke kwindlela ipayipi ebekwe ngayo: akufuneki kwisiciko esithe tyaba; yonke i-3m kwisiciko esisecaleni; yonke i-1.5m kwisiciko esithe tyaba; kwaye yonke i-1m kwimijikelo ethe tye. Iintambo zihlala ziqinile kwiindawo zokugqibela, kwiindawo ezigobileyo, nakwiindawo zokudibanisa.
Iintambo zibekwa ukuze kuvumeleke umahluko wobude ngenxa yotshintsho lobushushu. Iitreyi kunye nemijelo yomoya akufuneki zizaliswe ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela ekugcinweni, ukulungiswa, kunye nokupholisa umoya. Imijelo yomoya kufuneka yenzelwe ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa komswakama, kusetyenziswa izivalo zokuhlola kunye nezigqubuthelo ezisuswayo. Iithegi zokuphawula zifakelwa eziphelweni, kwiigophe, nasemasebeni. Lonke inkqubo yetreyi/yomjelo womoya kufuneka ibekwe phantsi komhlaba.
Isishwankathelo seenzuzo kunye nokungalungi
Iingenelo:
Kulula ukugcinwa nokulungiswa ngenxa yokungena okuvulekileyo.
Ukufakela okungabizi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neendlela ezifihliweyo okanye iipayipi.
Umsebenzi oncitshisiweyo wokubopha intambo.
Iimeko zokupholisa iintambo ezigqwesileyo (ingakumbi ngeetreyi).
Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinzima (iikhemikhali, umswakama, ubushushu).
Indlela ecwangcisiweyo, umgama okhuselekileyo kwiingozi, kunye nokwandiswa kwenkqubo ngokulula.
Iingxaki:
Iitreyi: Zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluncinci kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle; ukufakwa okuvulekileyo kunqunyelwe kumagumbi afumileyo.
Iipayipi zomoya: Zibonelela ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo loomatshini kodwa zinokuthintela ukupholisa intambo, nto leyo enokunciphisa amandla ombane.
Zombini ezi ndlela zifuna indawo enkulu kwaye zinomtsalane omncinci.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-28-2025