Ukukhetha Inkqubo Yokufaka Ilanga Efanelekileyo Kwiindawo Zolwandle, Entlango, Nasemakhaya

Ukukhetha Inkqubo Yokufaka Ilanga Efanelekileyo Kwiindawo Zolwandle, Entlango, Nasemakhaya

Iinkqubo ze-solar photovoltaic zihlangana ngokukhawuleza kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi bethu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi badla ngokugxila kuphela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweephaneli zelanga ngokwazo, bengawunaki ukubaluleka "kweskeleton" sazo.—inkqubo yokufaka. Inkqubo yokufaka efanelekileyo ayisiyosiqinisekiso sokhuseleko kuphela kodwa ikwalilitye lesiseko sokuveliswa kwamandla okuhlala ixesha elide, okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yonke. Ijongene neemeko ezintathu ezahlukeneyo—ubomi baselwandle, entlango, nobomi bemihla ngemihla—Icebo lokukhetha inkqubo yokufakela lahluke kakhulu.

1. Indalo yaseLwandle: Ukumelana nokugqwala kunye namaza

Kwizicelo zelanga kwiindawo ezikunxweme, kwiindawo ezithe tyaba, okanye kwiindawo ezisemacaleni olwandle, iintshaba ezinkulu zenkqubo yokufakela zityuwa eninzi, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nemimoya enamandla kunye namaza.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto: Ukumelana nokugqwala yiKumkani

Ukhetho Lokuqala: Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo engama-316. Iqulethe i-molybdenum, enika ukumelana okuphezulu nokugqwala kwe-chloride xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi eqhelekileyo engagqwaliyo engama-304, ilwa ngempumelelo nokukhukuliseka okuvela kwityuwa emoyeni wolwandle.

Ukhetho Lwesibini: Intsimbi Egqunyiweyo Eshushu. Umaleko we-galvanized kufuneka ube mkhulu ngokwaneleyo (ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba ube ngaphezulu kwama-80μm), kwaye zonke iindawo ezisikiweyo nezigqotyiweyo kufuneka zilungiswe ngepeyinti etyebileyo ye-zinc ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo.

Ziphephe: Intsimbi yekhabhoni ethambileyo okanye i-aluminium eqhelekileyo, njengoko zibola ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zaselwandle.

Uyilo lweSakhiwo: Uzinzo kunye nokuxhathisa umoya

Isakhiwo kufuneka siqiniswe kakuhle ukuze sikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo yomoya ekwinqanaba lenkanyamba. Izakhiwo zokuxhasa ezizinxantathu zihlala zisetyenziswa, iziseko zazo zitshone nzulu emhlabeni, zisebenzisa ii-screw piles okanye iziseko zekhonkrithi ukuqinisekisa uzinzo nakwiindawo ezithambileyo zolwandle.

Zonke izihlanganisi kufuneka zibe nezakhiwo ezithintela ukukhululeka ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nokungcangcazela kwexesha elide.

2. Indawo yasentlango: Iyamelana neSanti, Umoya, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu

Iindawo zasentlango zinokukhanya kwelanga okuninzi kodwa zinemeko-bume erhabaxa ebonakaliswa yimimoya enamandla nesanti, utshintsho olukhulu kubushushu basemini nasebusuku, kunye nokukhanya okukhulu kwe-UV.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto: Ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nokuxhathisa i-UV

I-Aluminium Alloy lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiindawo zasentlango. Ilula, ayidli mhlwa, kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana notshintsho lobushushu ngaphandle kokuba buthathaka.

Ngokufanayo, intsimbi eshushu editywayo ekumgangatho ophezulu nayo iyindlela elungileyo, kodwa unyango lwayo lomphezulu kufuneka lube luhle kakhulu ukuze lukwazi ukumelana nokugruzuka okuvela kwisanti nomoya.

Uyilo kunye noLondolozo lweZakhiwo

Ukhuseleko lweSanti kunye nomoya: Isakhiwo kufuneka sibe lula kwaye silungelelaniswe kangangoko, sinciphise imiphezulu kunye nezikhewu apho isanti inokuqokelelana khona. Iziseko mazibe nzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela ukuwohloka yimimoya enamandla.

Ingqwalasela ye-Tlt Angle: Ngenxa yamanqanaba aphezulu othuli, i-tilt angle inokwandiswa kancinci ukuze kube lula ukucocwa yimvula okanye ngumoya. Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe nokufikelela ekucoceni nasekulungiseni.

Ukumelana ne-UV: Naziphi na iingubo okanye iiplatings zomphezulu kufuneka zibe nokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokubola kwe-UV ukuthintela umgubo nokuqhekeka.

3. Imeko Yasekhaya Yemihla Ngemihla: Ukulinganisela Ukhuseleko, Ubuhle, kunye Nendawo

Kwiindlu zokuhlala, iiyadi, okanye iindlu zorhwebo nezemizi-mveliso, ukukhetha inkqubo yokufakela kufuna ingqalelo engakumbi yokhuseleko, umthamo womthwalo wephahla, ukulula kokufakela, kunye nobuhle.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye nohlobo

I-Aluminium Alloy yeyona ndlela ikhethwayo yophahla lwezindlu ngenxa yobunzima bayo obulula, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nenkangeleko entle, ngakumbi efanelekileyo kuphahla olunethayile apho inciphisa umonakalo kwisakhiwo sophahla.

Intsimbi yeCarbon (edla ngokuba yi-hot-dip galvanized) isetyenziswa kakhulu kumaphahla atyaliweyo athengiswayo ngenxa yokuba inamandla aphezulu kwaye ixabisa kancinci.

Iintlobo: Iinkqubo eziziingceba zixhaphakile kwiiphahla ezithe tyaba, njengoko zingafuni kugrunjwa kwaye zikhusela umaleko wokuthintela amanzi. Iinkqubo zeehoko okanye iireyile ezixhonywe ngqo kwiirafu zisetyenziselwa iiphahla ezithambekileyo.

Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Ukhuseleko: Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wophahla kufuneka ubalwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubunzima obupheleleyo benkqubo yokufakela kunye neepaneli zikwimida ekhuselekileyo. Uyilo lokumelana nomoya lubaluleke ngokulinganayo.

Ukuthobela imithetho kunye nobuhle: Jonga imithetho yendawo phambi kokuba ufake. Inkqubo kufuneka ihambelane kakuhle nenkangeleko yesakhiwo.

Ukulula kokufakela: Iinkqubo zokufakela ezicwangcisiweyo kakuhle nezisemgangathweni zinokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokufakela kunye neendleko zomsebenzi.

Isiphelo

Ukukhetha inkqubo yokufaka ilanga akusosigqibo esifanelekileyo kuzo zonke izinto. Kwiindawo zaselwandle, sifuna ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Entlango, sigxila ekuzivumelaniseni nesanti erhabaxa kunye nemozulu embi kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ekhaya, sizama ukufumana ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kokhuseleko, ukusebenza, iindleko, kunye nobuhle. Ngokuqonda ngokunzulu iimfuno ezizodwa zemeko-bume yesicelo kunye nokuyifanisa "ne-skeleton" efanelekileyo, sinokuvula ngokwenene amandla exesha elide enkqubo yamandla elanga, sivumele umbane oluhlaza ukuba uqhubele phambili ikamva lethu.