◉Ukufakelwa kweitreyi yentamboidla ngokwenziwa kufutshane nokuphela komsebenzi womhlaba. Okwangoku itreyi yekhebula edumileyo kwihlabathi liphela ineentlobo ngeentlobo, ilizwe ngalinye kunye nommandla wemigangatho yokusetyenziswa kwetreyi yekhebula ayihambelani, indlela yokufaka nayo iya kuba nomahluko othile, kodwa ngokubanzi isalandela imigaqo ethile esisiseko.
◉ Okokuqala, kumsebenzi weitreyi yentambo, injongo yokubakho kwetreyi yentambo kukuphakamisa intambo emhlabeni okanye ibekwe emoyeni, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba intambo ibekwe ngqo emhlabeni kwaye ingagutyungelwa zizinto zangaphandle, ukufezekisa injongo ephambili yokukhusela. Okwesibini, inxalenye yetreyi yentambo ikwanayo nokuphazamiseka kwe-electrostatic okukhuselayo kunye nendima yocingo oluqhelekileyo, ayinakunciphisa kuphela inkqubo yokudluliselwa kwentambo yesignali ngokuphazamiseka kwe-elektroniki, kodwa intambo icwangciswe kakuhle ukuze kufezekiswe isiphumo sokubonakala okuhle. Emva koko kwiimpawu ezingentla, ilizwe ngalinye kunye nommandla ngokweemfuno zabo baphuhlise imigangatho yesizwe ehambelanayo okanye imigangatho yoshishino, ngoko ke itreyi yentambo kwinkqubo yokufakela, ebandakanya izinto ezifanelekileyo inokwahlulwahlulwa ngokubanzi kwiindidi ezilandelayo:
◉1.Inkqubo yokuxhasa itreyi yekhebulaIzixhobo zenkqubo yenkxaso ziquka ikakhulu amalungu okanye izibiyeli zeprofayili (izibiyeli), izibambiso (iibholiti, izikrufu, ii-spring nuts kunye neebholiti ze-anchor, njl.njl.), iindawo ezizinzileyo (ipleyiti yoxinzelelo, ii-shims), iindawo zokuphakamisa (izikrufu, ii-hangers) njalo njalo. Indibano ethile inokubonwa kumfanekiso ongezantsi:
◉2.Itreyi yekhebulaIzinto ezidityanisiweyo. Ngokubanzi, itreyi yentambo idibanisa izinto eziquka iziqwenga ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezihlanganisi (iingqiniba, ii-tee, iminqamlezo, njl.njl.). Ezi zinto okanye iindawo ngenxa yemilo eyahlukileyo yetreyi yentambo kunye neemilo ezahlukeneyo. Indima yayo kukudibanisa itreyi yentambo esisigxina kwindawo ephakathi kwetreyi yentambo.
◉ Ukukhethwa kwezi zinto zokudibanisa kunye namacandelo kufuneka kusekelwe kwiimfuno zeprojekthi kunye nemigangatho yetreyi yekhebula ukuze ibekwe, umzekelo, uninzi loqhagamshelo lwetreyi yekhebula kunye netreyi yekhebula lusetyenziselwa ukudibanisa uqhagamshelo lweziqwenga, kwaye emva koko izibophelelo zokutshixa zilungisiwe. Olu lwakhiwo lulula kwaye lusebenza kakuhle, kulula ukuyifaka. Yeyona ndlela idumileyo yokufaka.
◉Ukufakelwa kwesixhumi setreyi yekhebula ngesixhobo esifanayoitreyi yentamboUfakelo, lukwasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa isiqwenga sofakelo olusisigxina. Ufakelo oluthile kumfanekiso olandelayo.
◉Kakade ke, zimbalwa kakhulu iitreyi zekhebula ezisuswayo kwitreyi yekhebula, inxalenye edibanisayo yale nxalenye, kumacala omabini etreyi yekhebula kungenziwa ukuze kufakwe umphetho kwisakhiwo, kudityaniswe omnye komnye kuze kufakwe izikhonkwane zokutshixa. Esi sakhiwo kufuneka sishiye indawo yobunzulu bokwakha iindlwane ngexesha lokufakwa ukuze kube lula ukufakwa kweendlwane.
◉3.Itreyi yekhebulaindibano yokutywina. Indibano yokutywina inepleyiti yokugubungela itreyi yentambo kunye nelatshi yepleyiti yokugubungela. Umsebenzi ophambili wecandelo kukukhusela itreyi yentambo eluthulini, kwizinto ezinzima, ukukhukuliseka kwemvula okanye umonakalo. Ukuze ufake, qhawula nje isiciko phezu kwetreyi yentambo kwaye uqinise isiciko ngelatshi.
◉Eyona njongo iphambili yokwenziwa kwetreyi yekhebula nokuyisebenzisa kule projekthi kukukhusela kunye nobuhle, ngoko ke inkqubo yokufakela itreyi yekhebula ayinzima kangako. Ukuba ukufakela kunzima kakhulu, injongo yokuqala yoyilo lwetreyi yekhebula iyalahleka.
→Nceda ufumane zonke iimveliso, iinkonzo kunye nolwazi oluhlaziyiweyoQhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-09-2024