◉Inkxaso yamandla elangaIzakhiwo
Izakhiwo zenkxaso yamandla elanga zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-photovoltaic (PV). Aziboneleli nje kuphela ngesiseko esizinzileyo seephaneli zelanga kodwa zikwachaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubela phambili kwaye abantu beqonda ngakumbi ngeenzuzo zamandla avuselelekayo, izakhiwo zenkxaso yelanga ziyatshintsha ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
1. Iintlobo zeInkxaso yelangaUlwakhiwo
◉Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezakhiwo zenkxaso yelanga: ii-fixed mounts kunye nee-tracking mounts.
Ii-fixed mounts zezona zixhaphakileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala nakwiindawo ezincinci. I-engile yee-fixed mounts idla ngokuba phakathi kwe-15 ukuya kwi-30 degrees, nto leyo esebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ngempumelelo kwaye ifezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo zokuvelisa umbane.
Kwelinye icala, ii-tracking mounts luhlobo oluphambili lwesakhiwo senkxaso esinokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo i-engile yeepaneli zelanga ngokwendlela yelanga, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukwamkelwa kokukhanya. Ii-tracking mounts zahlulwe zibe yi-single-axis kunye ne-dual-axis; eyokuqala inokulungelelanisa kwicala elinye, ngelixa eyokugqibela inokulungelelanisa kwicala ezimbini. Nangona ii-tracking mounts zinotyalo-mali oluphezulu lokuqala, ukusebenza kwazo kokuvelisa umbane kudla ngokudlula oko kwee-fixed mounts ngama-20% ukuya kuma-40%. Ke ngoko, ii-tracking mounts ziya zithandwa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zokuvelisa umbane we-photovoltaic.
2. Iindlela zokufakelaInkxaso yelangaIzakhiwo
◉Inkqubo yokufakela izakhiwo zenkxaso yelanga ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, adla ngokuquka ukulungiswa kwendawo, ukuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo senkxaso, ukufakelwa kwephaneli yelanga, kunye noqhagamshelo lombane. Ngaphambi kokufakela, kwenziwa uphando oluneenkcukacha lwendawo ukuze kuchongwe indawo efanelekileyo kunye ne-engile yesakhiwo senkxaso. Ukufakela uphahla, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sophahla sinokuxhasa ubunzima benkqubo ye-photovoltaic kunye nokwenza uqinisekiso oluyimfuneko.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlanganisa, abasebenzi bokwakha kufuneka balandele iiplani zoyilo baze badibanise isakhiwo ngendlela echaziweyo kunye nendlela echaziweyo. Ii-fixed mounts zihlala zisebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwebholiti, ngelixa ii-tracking mounts zinokubandakanya izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo zoomatshini kunye neenkqubo zombane. Nje ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zifakiwe, kufuneka kwenziwe uqhagamshelo lombane ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
3. Iindlela zoPhuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweZakhiwo zeNkxaso yeLanga
◉Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, uyilo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zenkxaso yelanga zihlala zitshintsha. Kwixesha elizayo, izixhobo ezintsha ezilula nezinamandla aphezulu ziya kusetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izakhiwo zenkxaso ukuphucula ukuqina kwazo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ukongeza, ukungeniswa kwetekhnoloji ekrelekrele kuya kwenza izakhiwo zenkxaso zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokulula neemeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo kunye neemfuno zomsebenzisi. Umzekelo, izixhobo ze-smart mounts ezibandakanya itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) zinokujonga imeko yokusebenza kweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic ngexesha langempela kwaye zilungise ngokuzenzekelayo i-engile yeephaneli zelanga ngokusekelwe kutshintsho lwemozulu.
◉Ngaphezu koko, ngokubaluleka okukhulayo kwamandla avuselelekayo luluntu, urhulumente kunye notyalo-mali lweenkampani kwicandelo lamandla elanga luya kuqhubeka lukhula. Oku kuya kuqhuba phambili uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yesakhiwo senkxaso yelanga, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini le-photovoltaic.
◉Nceda ufumane zonke iimveliso, iinkonzo kunye nolwazi oluhlaziyiweyoQhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-22-2024