Iinkqubo zokufakelwa kwelanga ngoku zigubungela ihlabathi liphela, kwaye iiphaneli zelanga ezifakwe emhlabeni zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kolu tshintsho lwamandla avuselelekayo. Ezi nkqubo zintsha zitshintsha indlela esivelisa ngayo umbane, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwaye zandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kwihlabathi liphela.
Iiphaneli zelanga ezifakwe emhlabenibhekisa kwiiphaneli ze-photovoltaic (PV) ezifakwe emhlabeni, ezidla ngokuxhonywa kwiirakhi. Zahlukile kwiiphaneli zelanga eziphezu kophahla kwaye zifanelekile kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zamandla elanga. Olu yilo luguquguqukayo luye lwafumana ukuthandwa kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zeephaneli zelanga ezifakwe emhlabeni kukukwazi kwazo ukwandisa imveliso yamandla. Ekubeni zifakwe emhlabeni, zinokujoliswa ekubambeni ngokuchanekileyo ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi imini yonke. Ngokungafaniyo neephaneli zephahla, ezinokuba neengxaki zomthunzi ezibangelwa zizakhiwo okanye imithi ejikelezileyo, iiphaneli ezifakwe emhlabeni zinokubekwa kwindawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza okuphezulu. Oku kuvezwa okukhulu elangeni kuthetha ukuba kuveliswa umbane ophezulu, okwenza iiphaneli ezifakwe emhlabeni zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kwiiprojekthi zelanga zorhwebo kunye neenkonzo.
Ngaphezu koko,i-solar efakwe emhlabeniIiphaneli zivumela ukugcinwa nokucoca okulula. Njengoko zingafakwanga kwisakhiwo sophahla, ukufikelela nokucoca iiphaneli kuba lula, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bexesha. Ukongeza, ukufakwa komhlaba kususa isidingo sokungena kophahla, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza kunye nomonakalo onokubakho kwinkqubo yophahla.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yeiiphaneli zelanga ezifakwe emhlabeniyindlela ezikhula ngayo. Ezi nkqubo zinokwandiswa okanye ziphinde zilungiswe ngokulula, nto leyo ezenze zifaneleke kwiiprojekthi zazo zonke iisayizi. Nokuba yifama encinci yelanga okanye ukufakelwa komgangatho wezixhobo, iiphaneli ezifakwe emhlabeni zibonelela ngokuguquguquka nokuhlengahlengiswa. Oku kukhula kube negalelo ekwamkelweni ngokubanzi kweephaneli zelanga ezifakwe emhlabeni kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukuphumelela kweendleko zeephaneli zelanga ezifakwe emhlabeni yenye into ebangela ukuthandwa kwazo. Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuhla kwamaxabiso eephaneli zelanga, iinkqubo ezifakwe emhlabeni ziye zafikeleleka kwaye zifikeleleka ngokwezoqoqosho. Ukongeza, iiphaneli ezifakwe emhlabeni zifuna izinto ezimbalwa zokufakela xa kuthelekiswa nokufakelwa kophahla, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zenkqubo ngakumbi. Ezi nzuzo zemali ziye zakhuthaza ukukhula kweephaneli zelanga ezifakwe emhlabeni kwaye zenze amandla ahlaziyekayo afikeleleka lula.
Ngaphezu koko, iiphaneli zelanga ezifakwe emhlabeni zivula indlela yokusebenzisa umhlaba ngendlela entsha. Ezi nkqubo zinokufakwa kumhlaba ongasetyenziswanga kakuhle okanye ongasetyenziswanga ngaphambili, njengee-brownfields okanye kwiindawo zoshishino ezilahliweyo. Ngokusebenzisa ezi ndawo ukuze kuveliswe amandla elanga, iiphaneli ezifakwe emhlabeni zinegalelo ekuvuseleleni umhlaba kunye namanyathelo okusebenzisa kwakhona. Ukongeza, iifama zelanga ezifakwe emhlabeni zihlala ziyilwa ngamaqhinga okusebenzisa umhlaba kunye, njengokudibanisa imveliso yamandla elanga kunye nezolimo okanye amadlelo. Oku kusetyenziswa komhlaba okudibeneyo akuxhasi kuphela ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kodwa kukwakhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Iiphaneli zelanga ezifakwe emhlabeni ziyatshintsha iinkqubo zokufakelwa kwelanga kwihlabathi liphela. Njengoko ukwamkelwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kuqhubeka nokukhula, ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukwanda kwemveliso yamandla, ukwandiswa, ukulungiswa okulula, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ngaphezu koko, iiphaneli ezifakwe emhlabeni zinegalelo ekusebenziseni umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zikhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye neenzuzo, iiphaneli zelanga ezifakwe emhlabeni ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lethu elizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-20-2023